http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/indias-gdp-in-fourth-quarter/articleshow/58926528.cms?

India’s GDP in Q4 grows 6.1%, loses fastest growing economy tag

Ramarko Sengupta | TIMESOFINDIA.COM | Updated: May 31, 2017, 07.01 PM IST

India's GDP or gross domestic product grew 6.1 per cent year-on-year
during the January-March period, government data showed on Wednesday.
With this, India loses its status of the world's fastest growing
economy. China's GDP grew 6.9 per cent during the same quarter.

The GDP growth rate for the full year (2016-17 ) came in at 7.1 per
cent in line with official estimate compared to a revised growth
figure of 8 per cent in FY16.

A Reuters poll of 35 economists, had predicted India's fourth quarter
GDP growth at 7.1 per cent. During the previous quarter
(October-December) India's GDP grew at 7 per cent.
Wednesday's GDP data, that missed Street expectations will be a
disappointment for the Narendra Modi government that completed three
years at the Centre last week. PM Modi's demonetisation drive that
outlawed high-value currency notes last year in November in a bid to
curb black money likely had an impact on the GDP numbers, analysts
said.

"Q4 data is definitely disappointing and clearly reflects some amount
of extreme impact from demonetisation. Based on the quarterly numbers,
we can expect a strong commentary from the central bank (RBI) in their
next policy meet," Tirthankar Patnaik, India strategist, Mizuho Bank
said. The Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) monetary policy review is due
early next month.

Yes Bank's chief economist Shubada Rao also felt that demonetisation
had a role to play in the lower than expected numbers. "The
lower-than-anticipated fourth quarter GDP number reflects the
lingering impact of demonetisation," she said.

During the reporting quarter, the agriculture, forestry and fishing
sectors grew at 5.2 per cent; mining and quarrying at 6.4 per cent;
manufacturing at 5.3 per cent; electricity, gas, water supply and
other utility services at 6.1 per cent; trade, hotels, transport and
communication at 6.5 per cent; financial, real estate and professional
services at 2.2 per cent; and public administration, defence and other
services at 17 per cent. However, the construction sector shrank 3.7
per cent.

The fourth quarter GDP data was expected to get a boost from the
revision in the IIP or Index of Industrial Production and WPI or
Wholesale Price Index series to the 2011-12 base. Brokerage firm
Nirmal Bang predicted a boost of about 20-30 basis points during the
reporting quarter. The Central Statistical Office (CSO) earlier this
month revised IIP and WPI series, changing the base year to 2011-12
from 2004-05.

However, global ratings agency Moody's Investors Service on Wednesday
said it expects India's GDP to gradually accelerate to around 8 per
cent over the next three to four years. The Indian economy will grow
by 7.5 per cent during financial year ending March 31, 2017 (FY17) and
7.7 per cent in the fiscal year 2018, it said.

India's biggest tax reform since independence in 1947, the GST or
Goods and Services Tax is also expected to contribute 2 per cent to
the country's GDP. GST that aims to subsume all central and state
taxes will be rolled out across the country on July 1, bringing India
under a single tax regime. The contribution to GDP will happen
eventually and the impact will be weighable by FY18, say economists.

Most economists, however, don't take India's GDP figures at face value
after a change in methodology two years back that transformed a
sluggish economy into a world-beater overnight.

Top Comment
Not a big deal, as one quarter was expected to be impacted by demo.
Katariamravi

What is encouraging though is this year monsoon rains have hit the
Kerala coast early raising prospects of a good harvest that will boost
farm incomes. And with government pay hikes also in the works, the
outlook for a sustained recovery looks good. However, analysts still
worry over India's uneven growth and ground realities. While private
sector investment continues to be subdued, the country's state banking
sector is laden with bad debts.

(With inputs from Reuters)
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