http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/hong-kong-china-xi-jinping-umbrella-revolution-protests-march-democracy-latest-a7818696.html

Hong Kong: Rain dampens spirits of pro-democracy movement as China's Xi
Jinping warns against crossing 'red line'
'The handover is not a time for celebration, but a time for demonstration'

Sarah Karacs Hong Kong
17 hours ago

Protesters carry a large image of jailed Chinese Nobel Peace laureate Liu
Xiaobo as they march during the annual pro-democracy protest in Hong Kong,
Saturday, July 1, 2017 AP
Storm clouds loomed over Hong Kong as tens of thousands of pro-democracy
protesters took to the streets, giving way to a downpour as the day wore on
that deterred many from joining the throngs of dissent.

With last year’s protest at 110,000, as estimated by organisers Civil
Rights Fronts, this year saw a reported 60,000 take to the streets, on a
day that coincided with the end of the contentious three-day visit of
China’s state leader Xi Jinping. Police calculate the number as being
significantly lower, at a paltry 14,500.

The protest, which saw participants of all ages march through the bustling
streets of a city campaigning for universal suffrage and against the
degradation of civil liberties, comes as Hong Kong marks its 20th
anniversary since it was returned to China from British colonial rule.

It has also coincided with the inauguration of new chief executive Carrie
Lam, who is seen by detractors as a puppet to Beijing. The news that Nobel
prize winner and Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo is terminally ill and has
only recently been granted medical parole has been another source of
discontent.

The bad weather, and – according to organisers – anxiety around safety in
an increasingly fraught political climate, meant turnout here on Saturday
was much lower than the hundreds of thousands in previous years.

Small congregations of pro-China groups were present, but were far
outnumbered by the pro-democracy contingent.

Reports of clashes between protesters and local gangsters, alongside
allegations of attacks from police, marked an otherwise subdued and
non-violent affair in which placards borrowing the symbols of 2014’s
Umbrella Movement were wielded throughout.

The now iconic image of China’s contentious strongman leader Xi Jinping
brandishing a yellow umbrella were seen among the crowds, where high
profile activists, politicians, artists, and pop stars were making their
presence felt.

“The handover is not a time for celebration, but a time for demonstration,”
activist and founder of political party Demosisto Joshua Wong said from a
booth where he and his party campaigned and solicited donations from the
public.

Alleging that members of the police had manhandled members of Demosisto and
another political group, the League of Social Democrats, when taking part
in a rally on Saturday morning, Wong decried this treatment as an insult to
Hong Kong’s enshrined right to peaceful protest.

A fellow Demosisto campaigner and Hongkonger Helena Wu, who flew in from
overseas to attend the protest, said that fears of violence had impacted
crowd numbers.

The third and final day of President Xi's first state visit to Hong Kong
coincided with Saturday's landmark anniversary, and in a speech earlier on
the Chinese leader issued a stark warning that Beijing will not tolerate
any challenge to its authority in the port city.

Police blocked roads, preventing pro-democracy protesters from getting near
to the harbour-front venue where Mr Xi swore in the new chief executive,
not far from where the last colonial governor Chris Patten tearfully handed
back Hong Kong – again in the pouring rain – in 1997.

Mr Xi said Hong Kong should crack down on moves towards “Hong Kong
independence”.

“Any attempt to endanger China's sovereignty and security, challenge the
power of the central government ... or use Hong Kong to carry out
infiltration and sabotage activities against the mainland is an act that
crosses the red line and is absolutely impermissible,” Xi said.

China said this week that it views the handover deal of 1997, which was
scripted to set out a pathway towards universal suffrage for Hong Kongers,
as a historical document with no relevance in the present day.

And Beijing reacted bitterly to comments from UK Foreign Secretary Boris
Johnson ahead of Saturday’s anniversary, who called on all parties with an
interest in the city to “progress towards a more democratic and accountable
system of government”.

Chinese officials responded to the statement by chastising the Conservative
front bencher for speaking about their “internal affairs”.

“Hong Kong is a special administrative region of China, and therefore Hong
Kong affairs are China’s internal affairs,” said foreign ministry spokesman
Lu Kang.



Additional reporting by Reuters

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