[Chief Justice of India J.S. Khehar on Wednesday agreed to set up a
five-judge Constitution Bench to decide all issues arising out of Aadhaar,
including the prominent one — government making the unique identification
number mandatory to avail social welfare schemes.
The hearing will be held on July 18 and 19.
The Centre on Wednesday requested an early hearing saying “millions of
people are involved in the outcome of the case.”
Attorney General K.K. Venugopal, pleading on behalf of the government, and
Shyam Divan arguing for the petitioners joined hands to press the top court
for early setting up of the Bench on Aadhaar.]

http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/five-judge-constitution-bench-to-decide-if-aadhaar-violated-right-to-privacy/article19263018.ece

Five-judge Constitution Bench to hear on Aadhaar petitions

Krishnadas Rajagopal

NEW DELHI, JULY 12, 2017 10:56 IST
UPDATED: JULY 12, 2017 12:04 IST

Aadhaar enrolment centres
Shifting of the enrolment operations into State premises would result in
greater convenience for residents, says UIDAI CEO Ajay Bhushan Pandey. File
picture

A five-judge Bench of the Supreme Court will hear on a bunch of petitions
challenging the constitutionality of the Aadhaar scheme, primarily whether
the scheme which requires the parting of biometric details of citizens to
access welfare and benefits, is a violation of the right. The hearing will
be held on July 18 and 19.

Attorney General K.K. Venugopal for the Centre and senior advocate Shyam
Divan joined forces on Wednesday and made an urgent mention before a Bench
led by Chief Justice of India J.S. Khehar for the early setting up of a
Constitution Bench to hear the petitions.

Mr. Venugopal submitted that the scheme touches the lives of millions of
people and its validity requires immediate adjudication by an appropriate
larger Bench. The Chief Justice then fixed the hearing for July 18.

The Supreme Court had referred the case for hearing before a Constitution
Bench in October 2015, but the case continued to hang in limbo ever since,
despite several reminders from the petitioners. This is the first time that
the Centre has formally joined the petitioners' side to mention for an
early hearing by a larger Bench.

Mr. Divan, along with advocates Vipin Nair and P.B. Suresh, submitted that
the case had come up for hearing on July 7 before a three-judge Bench led
by Justice J. Chelameswar, who had remarked orally that the
constitutionality of Aadhaar scheme should be decided "once and for all"
and probably by a nine-judge Bench.

The hearing commenced on July 7 with Justice Chelameswar enquiring why the
court had not heard the main plea on the constitutionality of Aadhaar
despite a Bench led by him, way back in 2015, having referred it for
hearing by a Constitution Bench.

It was a three-judge Bench led by Justice Chelameswar which had on October
7, 2015 referred to a Constitution Bench the question whether a person can
voluntarily shed his right to privacy by enrolling for Aadhaar to access
government welfare services.

The court on July 7 also took note of the fact of the enactment of the
Aadhaar Act giving the scheme a statutory status. The court had recently
upheld a statutory provision making linking of Aadhaar with PAN mandatory.

During the hearing, Mr. Venugopal highlighted two judgments of the court —
M.P. Sharma and Kharak Singh of 1954 and 1963, respectively, both of which
had held that Article 21of the Constitution, including the right to
privacy, was subject to reasonable restrictions.

M.P. Sharma case was decided by an eight-judge Bench of the Supreme Court
while the Kharak Singh verdict was delivered by a six-judge Bench.

Hence, Mr. Venugopal suggested that it has to be first decided whether the
petitions should be referred to a Bench of nine judges for hearing and
decision.

Recently, the Centre had termed Aadhaar a “transformational home-grown IT
project.” The Centre said on Friday that the fundamental right of identity
and various e-governance initiatives of the government to provide food
security, livelihood, jobs and health to the “teeming masses” cannot be
sacrificed at the altar of right to privacy of an “elite” few who have
neither applied for nor want Aadhaar.

One of the petitions being heard is filed by former NCPCR chairperson and
Magsaysay winner Shanta Sinha, against 17 government notifications
allegedly making Aadhaar mandatory to access welfare schemes and benefits.

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