[European ambassadors to the US mounted a united defense of the Iran
nuclear deal as Washington signals it may walk away from the pact.
Envoys from the European Union, Germany, France and Britain laid out their
arguments, returning frequently to their central point that the deal is
working and Iran is complying with the agreement reached in July 2015 and
implemented in January 2016.
The diplomats said the deal is in the national security interests of their
countries, the Middle East and the world. They said a decision to walk away
would undermine Western credibility, particularly with North Korea. And
while they're happy to discuss Iran's behavior outside of the nuclear deal,
they said the pact itself is not open for renegotiation.
...
Stuart Eizenstat, chairman of the Atlantic Council's Iran Advisory Board
for the Future of Iran Initiative, captured some of the unspoken feeling on
the panel when he said at the opening of the event that "it now appears
that Washington, rather than Iran, may be a bigger threat to the JCPOA."]

http://edition.cnn.com/2017/09/25/politics/eu-ambassadors-iran-deal/index.html

EU ambassadors defend Iran deal, pushing back at Trump

By Nicole Gaouette

Story highlights
The diplomats said the deal is in the national security interests of their
countries, the Middle East and the world
Under US law, the President has to certify to Congress every 90 days that
Iran is complying with the deal
Washington (CNN)European ambassadors to the US mounted a united defense of
the Iran nuclear deal as Washington signals it may walk away from the pact.

Envoys from the European Union, Germany, France and Britain laid out their
arguments, returning frequently to their central point that the deal is
working and Iran is complying with the agreement reached in July 2015 and
implemented in January 2016

The diplomats said the deal is in the national security interests of their
countries, the Middle East and the world. They said a decision to walk away
would undermine Western credibility, particularly with North Korea. And
while they're happy to discuss Iran's behavior outside of the nuclear deal,
they said the pact itself is not open for renegotiation.

>From dotard to Goliath, world reacts to Trump

"We don't think it will be possible to renegotiate" the Joint Comprehensive
Plan of Action, said German Ambassador Peter Wittig, who added that his
country saw no practical way to do so.

Other parties to the deal are adamant that it won't happen, French
Ambassador Gerard Araud told the audience at the Atlantic Council event
where the envoys spoke. At the UN General Assembly, during a meeting last
week of all parties to JCPOA, he said, "there was a very clear message"
from Iran, China and Russia "saying no way, there won't be any re-opening
of the agreement, the agreement is working as it is," Araud said.

A signature achievement of the Obama administration, the international
accord has been in President Donald Trump's crosshairs since he was on the
campaign trail. His administration has been conducting a review of Iran
policy and he has hinted that he will take some sort of action in
mid-October.

Under US law, the President has to certify to Congress every 90 days that
Iran is complying with the deal. Trump has repeatedly hinted that he wants
to ditch the agreement, most recently in his speech before the United
Nations General Assembly last week.

Explaining the Iran nuclear deal 01:21

"We cannot let a murderous regime continue these destabilizing activities
while building dangerous missiles, and we cannot abide by an agreement if
it provides cover for the eventual construction of a nuclear program,"
Trump told the Assembly.

He went on to declare that the "Iran deal was one of the worst and most
one-sided transactions the United States has ever entered into. Frankly,
that deal is an embarrassment to the United States."

The President and administration officials say the deal doesn't address
Iran's missile development or its activities in the region, including
support for Houthi rebels in Yemen and for the regime of Syria's Bashar
al-Assad. And they object in particular to parts of the deal governing
uranium enrichment that eventually expire under a "sunset clause."

That was deliberate, said Araud said on Monday. The deal was so "technical,
so complicated ... we didn't want to be dragged down into a quid pro quo on
other issues," Araud said. "Nothing in the agreement is preventing us from
facing the challenges raised by Iran on other issues."

EU ambassador David O'Sullivan said that none of the issues the Trump
administration is concerned about would be easier to deal with if the US
abandons the nuclear pact. "I can think of no regional issue that would not
be even more difficult to handle if Iran possessed nuclear weapons,"
O'Sullivan said. "This is one of the most comprehensive non-proliferation
agreements every negotiated."

Iran's Rouhani pushes back on Trump

Stuart Eizenstat, chairman of the Atlantic Council's Iran Advisory Board
for the Future of Iran Initiative, captured some of the unspoken feeling on
the panel when he said at the opening of the event that "it now appears
that Washington, rather than Iran, may be a bigger threat to the JCPOA."

Wittig said that engaging with Iran after the lifting of sanctions is "a
legitimate and desirable goal" of the agreement because trade and regular
contact "potentially binds us closer together" and could eventually change
Iranian behavior. With "80 million people, you can't just wish it away," he
said. "We want this Iran to gradually move to our world view."

He urged the Trump administration to consider the broader context of their
actions. "What kind of signal would it send to North Korea," he asked. "It
would send a signal that diplomacy is not reliable ... that would affect
our credibility in the West when we're not honoring an agreement that Iran
has not violated."

Royce: Keep and enforce Iran deal 06:25

British Ambassador Kim Darroch said that UK Prime Minister Theresa May
spent 50 minutes meeting with Trump during the UN gathering, talking about
ways to address Iran's non-nuclear behavior that so concerns the President.

Like the other ambassadors, Darroch said his country shares concerns about
Iran's missile development and its backing for groups such as Hezbollah and
Hamas.

Darroch said May told Trump that the UK supports the deal because "it's
about our national security, we think we are more secure because of the
deal," and he said she presented to Trump, Vice President Mike Pence and
Secretary of State Rex Tillerson "ways we could push back against Iranian
activities in the region."

The UK envoy added that they also discussed "starting, at some point,
within the context of this agreement, talks with the Iranians on the sunset
clause and what comes next."

Darroch said he thought the administration is making headway in raising its
concerns about Tehran. It has "changed the climate already on Iran,"
Darroch said, "so it's succeeding, we would say let's carry on with that,
let's intensify those discussions, but let's keep the JCPOA."

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Peace Is Doable

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