[President Donald Trump's cancellation of Obamacare’s cost-sharing
reduction payments will increase premiums by 20 percent, cost the
government $194 billion in higher subsidy payments, widen the deficit,
destabilize insurance markets, increase the number of uninsured Americans,
and cause chaos in health markets in the runup to the 2018 election. There
is literally nothing in the health care system it makes better; it's pure
policy nihilism. So why did Trump do it?
...
Which brings us to the second theory, which comes from Trump himself, and
is more plausible. Trump has long held the view that if he can inflict
sufficient damage to the Affordable Care Act, Democrats will have no choice
but to cut a deal — on Trump’s terms — to save it.

 Follow
Donald J. Trump ✔@realDonaldTrump
The Democrats ObamaCare is imploding. Massive subsidy payments to their pet
insurance companies has stopped. Dems should call me to fix!
3:06 PM - Oct 13, 2017]

https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/10/16/16480438/obamacare-trump-csrs

On Obamacare, Donald Trump is sabotaging himself
It would be comic if millions of people weren't going to suffer so Trump
could teach himself this lesson.

Updated by Ezra Klein@ezraklein  Oct 16, 2017, 9:00am EDT

Photo by Drew Angerer/Getty Images

President Donald Trump's cancellation of Obamacare’s cost-sharing reduction
payments will increase premiums by 20 percent, cost the government $194
billion in higher subsidy payments, widen the deficit, destabilize
insurance markets, increase the number of uninsured Americans, and cause
chaos in health markets in the runup to the 2018 election. There is
literally nothing in the health care system it makes better; it's pure
policy nihilism. So why did Trump do it?

One theory goes that Trump does not believe the payments are constitutional
when made in the absence of congressional authorization. This is a widely
held view among Republicans and it has received some affirmation from the
courts. But coming in a week when Trump called freedom of the press
“disgusting” and mused about yanking NBC’s broadcasting license in
retaliation for a story he didn’t like, it has been a hard argument for
advocates to make with a straight face. The other problem with this view is
that Trump is not pushing Congress to authorize the payments and end any
doubt over their legality — he is simply canceling them.

Which brings us to the second theory, which comes from Trump himself, and
is more plausible. Trump has long held the view that if he can inflict
sufficient damage to the Affordable Care Act, Democrats will have no choice
but to cut a deal — on Trump’s terms — to save it.

 Follow
Donald J. Trump ✔@realDonaldTrump
The Democrats ObamaCare is imploding. Massive subsidy payments to their pet
insurance companies has stopped. Dems should call me to fix!
3:06 PM - Oct 13, 2017
 26,174 26,174 Replies   13,989 13,989 Retweets   62,382 62,382 likes
Twitter Ads info and privacy

Like much of the Trump presidency, this stratagem has deep roots in recent
Republican politics. Hostage taking of this sort was routine during Barack
Obama’s presidency. In 2011, for instance, congressional Republicans
threatened to force the US government to default on its debt unless Obama
offered massive policy concessions; in 2013, Sen. Ted Cruz led Republicans
in shutting down the federal government in a last-ditch effort to stop
Democrats from implementing the Affordable Care Act; since Obamacare went
into effect, Republicans have done everything in their power to sabotage
its operations and drive premiums up and insurers out.

Behind this theory lay a cynical, but accurate, understanding of American
politics. The party that controls the White House, the GOP reasoned,
absorbs both credit and blame for the state of the country. If bills passed
with bipartisan majorities, the economy grew, and Americans could purchase
affordable health insurance with the ACA’s help, the Obama administration —
and its Democratic allies — would prosper. But if the political system fell
into chaos, the economy remained fragile, and Obamacare proved a mess,
Republicans would reap the rewards.

What Republicans understood, in other words, was that elections are
referendums on the governing party, and that means the minority party can
prosper politically by setting fire to the country and gain negotiating
leverage merely by credibly threatening to set fire to the country.

Trump’s decision to choke off the federal payments stabilizing premiums and
insurance markets is based on a similar theory — bad policy will lead to
political pain which will give Republicans negotiating leverage:

 Follow
Donald J. Trump ✔@realDonaldTrump
3 Republicans and 48 Democrats let the American people down. As I said from
the beginning, let ObamaCare implode, then deal. Watch!
11:55 AM - Jul 28, 2017
 92,392 92,392 Replies   26,909 26,909 Retweets   92,798 92,798 likes
Twitter Ads info and privacy

The problem with this theory is that Democrats no longer hold the White
House, or anything else. Republicans, led by Trump, hold total power. They
are the governing party, and they stand to absorb the blame for the state
of the country. According to an August poll by the Kaiser Family
Foundation, by a margin of 60 to 28 percent, Americans now say Republicans
are now responsible for the Affordable Care Act:

[Chart]
Kaiser,
Kaiser Family Foundation

An October Kaiser poll tested the Trump administration’s strategy more
sharply. Asked whether the White House should try to make the law work or
undermine it to smooth the path toward replacement, the public urged Trump
to make the law work by a stunning 71 to 21 percent margin:

[Chart]
Kaiser Family Foundation

In a perceptive post on the Trump administration’s recent actions, the
conservative commentator Yuval Levin wrote that their new health policy is
“presumably ... based on some assessment of the net effect, and of the
relative significance of the problems it is addressing and the problems it
is creating.” That strikes me as optimistic in describing a White House
with so little internal policy processes, and where the key decision-maker
is so disinterested in the details of policymaking. Instead, it seems
likelier to me that this decision is based on a theory of deal-making — a
topic Trump really is interested in — and that that theory may well be
flawed.

Trump’s view, as I understand it, has been that Obamacare is so thoroughly
associated with Democrats that any problems it faces will be blamed on
them. Ten months ago, he might have been right. But he is president now,
and his compulsive monologuing of his own master plan has ensured that the
country knows he is actively undermining the law, and is prepared to blame
him for the results.

Like the Republicans who came before him, Trump is trying to gain leverage
by sabotaging the governance of the country; unlike the Republicans who
came before him, Trump is responsible for the governance of the country,
and so he is sabotaging himself. This would all be quite comic if not for
the millions of people who badly need decent health insurance and are going
to suffer as Trump teaches himself this lesson.

Go deeper
For an excellent overview of the legal dispute around the cost-sharing
reduction payments, read law professor Nicholas Bagley’s history of the
case.
The Congressional Budget Office has analyzed the effects of canceling the
payments, and their predictions are grim. The key point is that “gross
premiums for silver plans offered through the marketplaces would be 20
percent higher in 2018 and 25 percent higher by 2020,” which would in turn
send federal subsidies skyrocketing.

The Kaiser Family Foundation also has an excellent report on the subject,
which concludes, among other findings, that “the increased cost to the
federal government of higher premium tax credits would actually be 23% more
than the savings from eliminating cost-sharing reduction payments.”

For these reasons and others, it’s not just Democrats upset over Trump’s
decision. Nevada’s GOP Gov. Brian Sandoval blasted the policy: “It’s going
to hurt people. It’s going to hurt kids. It’s going to hurt families. It’s
going to hurt individuals. It’s going to hurt people with mental health
issues. It’s going to hurt veterans. It’s going to hurt everybody.”

-- 
Peace Is Doable

-- 
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
"Green Youth Movement" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to [email protected].
To post to this group, send an email to [email protected].
Visit this group at https://groups.google.com/group/greenyouth.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.

Reply via email to