I/II.
[Making biometrics a keystone to access so many essential services invades
privacy, increases the potential for abuse, makes doing business difficult
and ties up everyday activities in red tape. Fake Aadhaar card rackets have
been busted that allegedly exploited vulnerabilities in the UIDAI
enrollment ecosystem. Biometric verification is susceptible to failures and
unauthorised usage. Poor connectivity, lax cyber security and data storage
standards heighten the risks. All-encompassing Aadhaar linkages create the
framework for mass surveillance and enhanced cybercrime. It’s time to roll
back the Aadhaar empire and initiate restrictions on its mandatory use.]

https://blogs.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/toi-editorials/aadhaar-overkill-originally-conceived-as-an-empowerment-tool-it-is-disempowering-citizens-now/?utm_source=facebook.com&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=TOIBlogs

Aadhaar overkill: Originally conceived as an empowerment tool, it is
disempowering citizens now

October 30, 2017, 2:03 AM IST TOI Edit in TOI Editorials | Edit Page, India
| TOI

After months of pestering customers to mandatorily link bank accounts with
Aadhaar numbers by December 31, the deadline has been extended till March
31. Where bank accounts are linked with PAN, and PAN is seeded with
Aadhaar, the government demand for Aadhaar-bank account linkage of PAN
holders becomes redundant. Technology can do this coupling instead of the
constant badgering for Aadhaar numbers, which is plain annoying for those
not availing benefits like cash transfers, subsidies, pensions and
scholarships.

Threats of suspension of bank accounts, where people save their hard-earned
money, for non-compliance under Prevention of Money Laundering Rules add
insult to injury, particularly considering that the Aadhaar Act 2016 has no
provision making enrollment compulsory. No different is the insistence on
Aadhaar to verify mobile connections, when the government should instead be
trying to enhance mobile connectivity. The fear of local SIM cards falling
into terrorists’ hands fails to take note of facilities like international
roaming, prepaid cards, or satellite and internet telephony.

Unique identification was originally sold to citizens as a way to
efficiently deliver welfare benefits without duplication and pilferage by
intermediaries. In the last couple of years, however, it has grown into an
all-encompassing Leviathan even as there has been little progress on
welfare. On one hand we have central and state governments conceiving uses
for Aadhaar in everything from property to death registration, hailing
ambulances to getting rations. The enthusiasm has rubbed off on the private
sector too, with three-year-olds requiring Aadhaar for nursery admissions
and job opportunities tied to Aadhaar submission.

Making biometrics a keystone to access so many essential services invades
privacy, increases the potential for abuse, makes doing business difficult
and ties up everyday activities in red tape. Fake Aadhaar card rackets have
been busted that allegedly exploited vulnerabilities in the UIDAI
enrollment ecosystem. Biometric verification is susceptible to failures and
unauthorised usage. Poor connectivity, lax cyber security and data storage
standards heighten the risks. All-encompassing Aadhaar linkages create the
framework for mass surveillance and enhanced cybercrime. It’s time to roll
back the Aadhaar empire and initiate restrictions on its mandatory use. The
passport, driving licence, PAN, ration and voter cards all serve specific
purposes unlike Aadhaar. Prime Minister Narendra Modi once declared,
rightly, “minimum government, maximum governance”. But it’s important to
remember the converse of that proposition is equally true: maximum
government, minimum governance.

II.
http://www.news18.com/news/india/supreme-court-to-hear-aadhaar-linking-case-today-five-things-to-know-1560799.html

Supreme Court to Hear Aadhaar Linking Case Today: Five Things to Know
A plea against Aadhaar filed by Mamata Banerjee-led West Bengal government
will also be heard on Monday by a bench comprising justices AK Sikri and
Ashok Bhushan.
News18.com

Updated:October 30, 2017, 8:57 AM IST

Supreme Court to Hear Aadhaar Linking Case Today: Five Things to Know In
this file photo, a villager goes through the process of a fingerprint
scanner for the Unique Identification (UID) database system at an
enrollment center (File Photo/ REUTERS)
New Delhi: The Supreme Court will on Monday examine if linking of Aadhaar
to various schemes should be mandatory and whether the deadline should be
extended till March 31, 2018, for everyone and not just those who do not
have the biometric ID yet.

Here’s all you need to know about the crucial hearing:

— The central government had told the Supreme Court last week that deadline
for linking Aadhaar to various programmes will be extended from December 31
to March 31, 2018. The extension, however, was only applicable to those who
do not have an Aadhaar and will enroll now. For everyone else, the deadline
would remain December 31.

— The apex court had asked Attorney General KK Venugopal to consider
whether this deadline should be extended for all. The government will
inform its decision to the court on Monday.

— The government had earlier asked the court to defer the hearing in the
case because a committee was looking into drafting a data protection law.
It stated that according to the Right to Privacy verdict, the judges had
left this matter for expert determination so that a robust regime of data
protection framework could be devised. The next meeting of the expert
committee is slated to be held on November 7, 2017.

— Several petitions, challenging the Centre's move to make Aadhaar
mandatory for welfare schemes and notifications to link it with mobile
numbers and bank accounts, are pending in the apex court.

— Among those is the one filed by Mamata Banerjee-led West Bengal
government, which has challenged the Centre’s decision to make Aadhaar must
for availing benefits of various social welfare schemes. The plea will also
be heard on Monday by a bench comprising justices AK Sikri and Ashok
Bhushan along with another petition filed by social activist Raghav Tankha
challenging the linking of Aadhaar with mobile phones.
-- 
Peace Is Doable

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