[<<What is this bill all about and how is it going to affect you?

In June 2017, the Central government approved the FRDI Bill which is
intended to frame new rules for banks that are failing. It has created
panic among savings account holders. ***According to the Bill, if a bank is
failing, may be allowed to use depositors' money to stay afloat. What this
means is that the bank can reduce its liability of paying its depositors,
that is you, by either locking your money for a longer time or asking you
to take a hit on your deposits.*** [Emphasis added.]>>]

http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/frdi-bill-banking-reforms-modi-government-india-parliament/1/1103422.html

Modi government's FRDI bill may take away all your hard-earned money
Here's how the Financial Resolution and Deposit Insurance Bill may help the
banks take away all your hard-earned money. Without your consent!


IndiaToday.in  | Edited by Neha Vashishth
Delhi, December 5, 2017 | UPDATED 10:34 IST

Photo: ReutersPhoto: Reuters

Financial Resolution and Deposit Insurance Bill, 2017 is the new bomb that
may be dropped on commoners by the Modi government.
What is this bill all about and how is it going to affect you?

In June 2017, the Central government approved the FRDI Bill which is
intended to frame new rules for banks that are failing. It has created
panic among savings account holders. According to the Bill, if a bank is
failing, may be allowed to use depositors' money to stay afloat. What this
means is that the bank can reduce its liability of paying its depositors,
that is you, by either locking your money for a longer time or asking you
to take a hit on your deposits.

Currently, your deposit in the bank is insured up to a specified
limit.According to the 1961 Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee
Corporation Act, up to Rs 1 lakh of your money deposited in a bank is
insured if a bank were to fail. In practice, however, the Reserve Bank has
ensured that this never happens. Failing, or weak banks, have been merged
or allowed to be taken over by healthier banks including their liabilities.

But the proposed banking reforms bill will change that. That, some say,
will give government banks, private banks and insurance agencies more power
over your money.

FYI | What is a bail-in?

The Bill provides for "bail-in" powers to banks. A rescuing body known as
Resolution Corporation has been proposed under the Bill which can use your
money in case the bank sinks.This is different from a traditional bailout
in which government's money helps bank tide over the crisis. In case of a
bail-in, it is the bank's own deposits (that is your money) that is used to
rescue the bank or reduce its liabilities.

WHY IS IT IMPORTANT?

When you deposit money in a bank or invest in fixed deposits, you trust the
bank with keeping your money safe, forever. Even a remote possibility of
you having to lose it all or even part of it for no fault of yours is
disturbing.

We take you through 10 steps which will help you understand the Bill:

TAKE A LOOK:

Under Section 52 of the FRDI Bill, the rescue body can cancel even the Rs 1
lakh insurance that you get under the current law. In this case, a bank can
even declare that they don't owe you any money at all.

The same Section provides an option to the rescue body to modify a bank's
liability. For example, if you deposit a certain amount of money for a
certain period of time as savings (say, 5 or 10 years), the bank can keep
the money in a locked-in period (in a FD) and change the time period
without consulting you.

According to the bill, the bank may be exempted to fulfill its promises to
depositors in extreme cases. This means you lose all your money.

This can happen in case of an economic downturn, when banks (who provide
money to large corporations who are unable to repay the amount) ask for a
bail-in option.

The bank may turn your savings into a fixed deposit without asking you and
that too at a lower interest rate and you cannot even challenge it, unless,
you challenge the law.

This is the first time that a Bill of this sort has been proposed in India.
However, it has happened before in a few countries. ADeccan Chronicle
report said a bail-in provision was used in Bank of Cyprus in 2013 which
led to a loss of money of half of its depositors who were uninsured (the
people who had deposited money over a certain limit).

It is going to challenge the rights of a commoner as ideally, the
government should look for money held by big corporations in case of a
bail-in but, that won't be the case once this Bill is passed.

It would not be an exaggeration to say that if this Bill is passed in the
Parliament, the depositors' rights may go down the drain, that is if the
bank is going down the drain.

Editor's Note: The story has been edited once to give it more clarity.

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