I/III.
AA.
In the previous poll, in 2012, The BJP had won 115 seats (47.9% vote
share).
The Gujarat Parivartan Party, led by Keshubhai Patel,which would later
merge with the BJP had won 2 seats (3.6% vote share).
So, the combined vote share of the BJP and the GPP was 51.5%.

The Congress had won 61 seats (38.9%)

(Ref.: <
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat_Legislative_Assembly_election,_2012>
and <
http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/in-gujarat-cong-closing-vote-share-gap-with-bjp/1048825/
>.)

The current position was: BJP 121 MLAs and Congress 43 MLAs. (Ref.: <
http://indianexpress.com/elections/gujarat-assembly-elections-2017/gujarat-assembly-elections-results-bjp-congress-rahul-gandhi-narendra-modi-hardik-patel-4987417/
>.)

In the current poll, the BJP has polled 49.1% of votes cast.
This is 2.4% point lower than the vote share of the BJP and the GPP
combined in 2012 poll.
(This *does not* take into account the subsequent accretion in number.)

The Congress has polled 41.4% of cast votes.
This is 2.5% point higher than what it had polled in 2012.
(It does not take into account (i) the subsequent substantial loss in
number - from 61 to 43, and (ii) independent - Jignesh Mevani, and 2 BTP
candidates backed by the Congress have won.)

Final position (ref.: <http://eciresults.nic.in/>) is:
BJP: 99 (22 down from 121, and 16 down from 115)
Congress: 77 (34 up from 43, 16 up from 61)

BB.
Party Contesting In So far Results In 2012 Change (2012) In 2014 Change
(2014)
CONG+
182 182 80 61 19 17 63
CONG
177 182 77 61 +16 17 +60
BTP
6 182 2 0 +2 0 +2
INDC
1 182 1 0 +1 0 +1
BJP
182 182 99 115 -16 165 -6

(Vaghela and his cabal left the Congress much after the last parliamentary
poll.)

II/III.
Pratik Sinha
10 hrs ·

Results are along expected lines, final tally will be in favour of BJP with
BJP in the 105 range and Congress winning around 70 seats. Few observations
[that's obviously before the final results came in]:

1) This is an election where BJP was made to fight. This is not just about
using political firepower but unlike other elections, channels like Times
Now, Republic TV and ZEE had to become an extension of BJP without not even
a shred of neutrality in their coverage. Local Gujarati media also became
increasingly partisan as elections progressed. The Parliament session was
delayed, all the resources were diverted towards Gujarat. EC even delayed
Gujarat elections and their excuse for the delay was very flimsy. The delay
helped BJP to partly tide over the GST anger by reducing tax slabs for
certain items.

2) The Prime Minister in the last week showed he can go down to any level
to ensure a win in an election, morality or the position that he holds
doesn't matter. The tougher it gets, the more poisonous his speeches will
become. This is a trend that will be seen again because 2019 is not going
to be a cake walk.
[He had also essentially threatened that in case of the Congress win the
Union Government will hold back funds for the state.]

3) In the last week of campaigning, PM did everything from raking up Ram
Mandir to stating that Pakistan wants Ahmed Patel as the CM to accusing
Manmohan Singh of treason. Basically he came down to what he knows has won
him elections in the past - Hindu-Muslim communal polarization. It was the
lowest form of gutter politics.
[Both the houses of the Parliament stood adjourned today on account of the
Opposition's demand for an apology from the PM for hurling a false and
malicious charge of treason against his predecessor.]

4) 2014 Lok Sabha elections got BJP all 26 seats in Gujarat. If Modi and
BJP fail to deliver some goodies in the next year and a half, 2019 will be
a much reduced tally. MP and Rajasthan are two other states which will be
watched closely. BJP won all the seats in Rajasthan in 2014 while winning
26 out of 29 in MP. For BJP to get anywhere close to their present tally of
282, BJP will have have to repeat their performance in these state which
seems highly unlikely.

5) The obsession over EVM is becoming ridiculous now. Can EVM be hacked?
Yes. But so can your phone, computer or any other electronic equipment with
software in it. The question is not whether it can be hacked or not,
question is whether it has been hacked or not. There's a huge difference.
If you disconnect your laptop from internet and never put a pen drive in it
ever, there is hardly any chance of your laptop getting a virus. Same
stands for EVM. At this point in time, there is hardly any evidence to
backup the claim that EVM's have been tampered.

Similarly, it was funny to see people lose their marbles over
malfunctioning EVMS. In the first phase of Gujarat elections, over 24000
EVMs were used and out of that around 400 of them malfunctioned. That's a
very small percentage. Moreover, these malfunctioning EVMs were replaced by
functional ones. Again, remember how your phone, computer, TV malfunctions?
EVM is also one such electronic equipment which can malfunction.

6) As pointed out by Nirjhari Sinha, senior Gujarat Congress leaders like
Arjun Modhwadia, Shaktisinh Gohil, Siddharth Patel have lost elections
despite Congress gaining ground in Gujarat. At the same time, young leaders
like Jignesh Mevani who came out on the street have won by comfortable
majority. It shows that people trust leaders who are willing to come out on
the street and raise their issues. While Gujarat was drowning in floods,
Congress chose to fly its MLAs to a Bangalore resort so that Ahmed Patel
could win his Rajya Sabha seat. Instead of standing with people of Gujarat
during a time of crisis, they were lounging in a resort. Which is why
Gujarat needs more Jignesh Mevanis to challenge the right-wing.

III.
AA.
'Are Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) Tamper-Proof?' at <
https://www.thequint.com/explainers/electronic-voting-machines-tamper-proof-election-commission-refutes-kejriwal-mayawati-allegations-evm-fraud
>.
BB.
'Manufacturer of India’s EVMs says its products can be hacked' at <
http://www.jantakareporter.com/india/manufacturer-indias-evms-says-can-hacked/164838/
>.

[A mandatory (statistically random) 10% cross-check of the EVM scores with
that of the corresponding VVPAT machines must be done in order to allay
doubts and add an additional layer of safety.
Massive public campaign needs be waged.]
-- 
Peace Is Doable

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