[I. The cap on corporate donation to political parties is just done away
with.
II. The donations become anonymous, no public declaration on who's donating
to whom and how much.
III. The state will, however, be able to track even before a donation is
actually made.
And, quite likely, would be able to channelise these the way it wants to.

Isn't it too disturbing???

<<The Companies Act, 2013, required that corporates could donate up to a
maximum of 7.5 per cent of their average net profit in the past three
financial years to political parties and were required to disclose the
names of the beneficiaries in their profit and loss statements. Under Mr
Jaitley's stewardship, the government on March 23, 2017 moved an
unprecedented 40 amendments to the Finance Bill, 2017, tagging along
non-tax bills in the legislation to make them Money Bills. These included
an amendment to the Companies Act, 2013, that proposes removing the cap
that barred companies from donating more than 7.5 per cent of their average
net profit to a political party. Also, the companies no longer need to
disclose the name of the party to which the donation is made. The
BJP-majority Lok Sabha passed the bill the very next day: the more balanced
Rajya Sabha watched helplessly as it has no jurisdiction over a money bill.
...
The Orwellian script in the months to come is predictable. Corporate
funding for the BJP will continue unabated. For everyone else - each time a
company goes to a bank and buys a bond for say, 1 crore, and fills a KYC
disclosure form, the details will be passed onto the RBI. The central
government, the Finance Ministry and its allied arms such as the CBDT will
have immediate access to this information. A delicate phone call will be
made to the company to ensure the bond comes only the BJP's way, or else...
the forces of the CBDT, the CBI and all available heavy artillery will be
unleashed on the corporate or individual.>>]

https://www.ndtv.com/opinion/arun-jaitley-the-name-is-bond-dhoka-bond-1795987

Arun Jaitley, The Name Is Bond. Dhoka Bond

Published: January 04, 2018 19:57 IST

*"Let me clear misconceptions, if any. I had announced in Budget speech
that political funding needs to be cleaned up. A very large part of
donation coming to political parties by the donors, quantum and source is
not known.... electoral bonds substantially cleanse the system ...Donors
who buy these bonds, their balance sheet will reflect. It will ensure
cleaner money coming from donors, cleaner money coming to political party
and ensure significant transparency.... Electoral bonds will ensure clean
money and significant transparency against the current system of unclean
money..."*

Thus spake Arun Jaitley, Honourable Finance Minister of India on January 2,
2018. Almost as if he were reassuring himself, that unlike the preceding
year when his boss, the Honourable Prime Minister, had turned a televised
New Year's Eve address to his pyaaren deshwaasiyon into a mini-budget
speech complete with sector allocations and stolen his thunder, he was a
man fully in control this year. No more unceremonious usurping of his role
on live television, thank you very much.

And yet, in a dark repetition of the grand annual BJP game of "let's pull
the wool over the nation's eyes", Mr. Jaitley has yet again initiated, on
national television, the follow-up to the demonetisation debacle, namely
the electoral bond best described as the 'Dhoka Bond'. Like its infamous
fellow-traveller, demonetisation, which made three hollow promises (of
removing black money, reducing terrorism and ending fake currency in
circulation), this new electoral gimmick also offers lofty assurances.
Unlike demonetisation, this scam does not need 50 days to gauge its
efficacy - the 'Dhoka Bond' falls flat on every parameter on day one itself.

For the uninitiated - the electoral bond is a bearer instrument in the
nature of a Promissory Note and an interest-free banking instrument. A
citizen of India or a body incorporated in India will be eligible to
purchase the bond from specified branches of the State Bank of India for
any value in multiples of Rs. 1,000, 10,000, one lakh, ten lakhs or even
one crore. The bonds will not carry the name of the payee and will be valid
only for 15 days during which they can be used to make a donation only to
those registered political parties who have secured not less than 1 per
cent of the votes polled in the most recent general or state election. The
bonds can be encashed by an eligible political party only through a
designated bank account with an authorised bank.

The most basic and universally accepted principle of political funding is
transparency. Adequate disclosure - of donor names, amounts, political
beneficiaries - is absolutely essential in a functioning democracy. The
voter has every right to know - nay, the voter must know! - who is funding
which party and by how much. Ah, but then people would join the dots and
see the picture emerge - the links between policy decisions and certain
corporates who may have enriched political coffers? In Mr Jaitley's skewed
vision of the world, transparency means information available to the
central government alone!

With the new 'Dhoka Bond' the voting public will not know who has bought an
electoral bond. The beneficiary political party will ostensibly not know
the donor's identity and hence will only be required to tell the Election
Commission that it received x amount by way of electoral bonds but will not
need to disclose names. The donor company on its balance sheet will simply
declare it has bought a bond to the tune of x but will not declare the name
of the bond's recipient. Does that sound transparent, Mr Jaitley?

The Companies Act, 2013, required that corporates could donate up to a
maximum of 7.5 per cent of their average net profit in the past three
financial years to political parties and were required to disclose the
names of the beneficiaries in their profit and loss statements. Under Mr
Jaitley's stewardship, the government on March 23, 2017 moved an
unprecedented 40 amendments to the Finance Bill, 2017, tagging along
non-tax bills in the legislation to make them Money Bills. These included
an amendment to the Companies Act, 2013, that proposes removing the cap
that barred companies from donating more than 7.5 per cent of their average
net profit to a political party. Also, the companies no longer need to
disclose the name of the party to which the donation is made. The
BJP-majority Lok Sabha passed the bill the very next day: the more balanced
Rajya Sabha watched helplessly as it has no jurisdiction over a money bill.

A written submission by Nikhil Kumar, Director, Election Commission of
India dated May 18, 2017 to the Parliamentary Committee on Law and
Personnel vide memo No.287/PSC/02/Coord-2017 states clearly that the "...
amendment in section 29C of the R.P. Act 1951 making it no longer necessary
to report details of donations received through electoral bonds is a
retrograde step as transparency of political funding would be compromised
as a result of this change." Depositions by senior EC officials before the
aforementioned committee on May 19, 2017 reiterate this view with a certain
Director General of the EC even stating on record that the "transparency
aspect is a little suspect"! Officialdom's understatement, Mr Jaitley, but
do these statements cover you in clouds of glory?

The Orwellian script in the months to come is predictable. Corporate
funding for the BJP will continue unabated. For everyone else - each time a
company goes to a bank and buys a bond for say, 1 crore, and fills a KYC
disclosure form, the details will be passed onto the RBI. The central
government, the Finance Ministry and its allied arms such as the CBDT will
have immediate access to this information. A delicate phone call will be
made to the company to ensure the bond comes only the BJP's way, or else...
the forces of the CBDT, the CBI and all available heavy artillery will be
unleashed on the corporate or individual.

Your newest gimmick, Mr Finance Minister, is truly transparent. In its
malign objective. The goal it seeks is distinct even without a screening
glass - Choke Opposition Funding. And move one step closer to the ultimate
goal of a Vipaksh-Mukt Bharat. But be warned Mr Jaitley... the nation is
analysing the 'Dhoka Bond'... and this time, unlike last November, it won't
be easily conned.

*(Mahua Moitra is a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly and
General Secretary of the West Bengal Trinamool Congress.)*

-- 
Peace Is Doable

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