[The fringe reinforces the mainstream, and the mainstream nurtures the
fringe. They are two sides of the same coin. One should have no illusions
on this score.]

https://blogs.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/toi-edit-page/bjps-artful-illusion-actually-the-fringe-reinforces-the-mainstream-and-the-mainstream-nurtures-the-fringe/

BJP’s artful illusion: Actually the fringe reinforces the mainstream, and
the mainstream nurtures the fringe

January 6, 2018, 2:00 AM IST

Pavan K Varma in TOI Edit Page | Edit Page, India | TOI

A word that has gained increasing currency in recent times is ‘fringe’.
Every excess, outlandish statement, aberration, deviation, derogation from
the law, or arbitrary act of violence, is ascribed to the ‘fringe’. This
fringe is distinguished from the ‘mainstream’. The aim is to portray the
fringe as the extreme, and, by contrast, the mainstream as its opposite.

But it is now becoming increasingly clear that the categorical divide
between the two is artificial and expedient. Indeed the two are not
different entities. A fringe has an organic connection to the mainstream
because, after all, without the mainstream there cannot be a fringe. And if
it is from the mainstream that the fringe derives its strength, then the
difference between the two becomes only a matter of convenience.

Let us test this thesis against some recent examples. In December 2014,
Sadhvi Niranjan Jyoti, a minister in the central government, made the
atrocious remark about ‘ramzadon and haraamzadon’. Obviously, she
represented the fringe, because Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s lofty slogan
on assuming power was ‘sabka saath, sabka vikas’. His approach was the
mainstream, and the Sadhvi’s comment was the loony fringe. But when only a
perfunctory apology was sought from her by the PM, and she was not even
asked to resign, one is entitled to ask who was the fringe, and who the
mainstream?


Illustration: Uday Deb

The raging controversy about the film Padmavati offers another good
example. The Rajput Karni Seva, described as a fringe group, demanded a ban
on the film because it ‘distorted history’. Consequently, it openly
resorted to violence, the issuance of threats, including beheadings of the
film crew, and payments of vast amounts to those who would kill the
director, Sanjay Leela Bhansali, and cut off the nose of Deepika Padukone.
But, it was soon apparent that the Karni Sena fringe had substantial
support from the mainstream.

Suraj Pal Amu, who held the responsible post of BJP’s chief media
coordinator in Haryana, openly doubled the bounty – to Rs 10 crore – for
eliminating Deepika and Bhansali. Rajasthan chief minister weighed in to
say that no community’s sentiments should be hurt. And, in an unprecedented
move, even before the designated authority, the Central Board of Film
Certification, could pronounce its verdict, five BJP ruled states, Madhya
Pradesh, Gujarat, UP, Rajasthan and Bihar banned the film!

Sangeet Som, a two-time BJP MLA, made the outrageous comment in October
2017 that the iconic Taj Mahal is a blot on India’s history. Obviously the
assumption would be that his is an insane voice from the fringe. But his
comments were subsequently endorsed by Vinay Katiyar, who has been the
national general secretary of BJP and three times member of the Lok Sabha.

What is worse, GVL Rao, the national spokesperson of BJP, while disagreeing
perfunctorily with Som, proclaimed the mainstream view in a generalised
indictment of epic proportions: “The period of Islamic rule – around 800
years – was a period of extreme exploitation, insane barbarism, and
unprecedented intolerance.” Ergo, the fringe and the mainstream were
identical.

The umbilical cord between the fringe and the mainstream is both
transparent and verifiable. If the Vishwa Hindu Parishad, one of the larger
affiliates of the Sangh Parivar, makes a clarion call for India to become
an exclusive ‘Hindu rashtra’, it is the fringe. But if a Union minister,
Anant Kumar Hegde, said last month that BJP is here to change the
Constitution to rid it of the word ‘secular’, is he fringe or mainstream?

Sakshi Maharaj, who had once said that Nathuram Godse’s martyrdom should be
commemorated, is definitely the fringe. In September 2017 he announced that
couples who indulge in ‘vulgar behaviour’, (read being physically
affectionate in public), instigate rape.

But his statement had the support of Manohar Lal Khattar, no less than the
chief minister of Haryana, who said in 2014: “If a girl is dressed
decently, a boy will not look at her in the wrong way.” When queried about
whether girls should have freedom of choice, he reportedly retorted: “If
they want freedom, why don’t they roam around naked?”

Dina Nath Batra, and his unverified assertions that ancient India – for all
its creditworthy achievements – had achieved everything that science has
discovered today, is definitely the fringe. But, no less a person than PM
Modi, echoed what Batra said when in October 2014 in Mumbai, he claimed
that the manner of the birth of Karna in the Mahabharata, and Ganeshji’s
adorable form with an elephant head, showed the existence of advanced
genetic science and plastic surgery in ancient India. Is Batra the fringe,
or is he the mainstream?

In April 2017, Pehlu Khan was carrying cattle for his dairy farm in Nuh,
for which he had a valid licence. He was lynched in full public view, by a
mob of cattle vigilantes. In spite of substantial evidence to nail the
culprits, they were all let off. Was the Rajasthan government the fringe or
the mainstream?

The truth is there are no such distinctions. The fringe reinforces the
mainstream, and the mainstream nurtures the fringe. They are two sides of
the same coin. One should have no illusions on this score.

-- 
Peace Is Doable

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