[<<Phasing out the Haj subsidy was a long-standing plan of the government
of India, prompted not by fiscal prudence or politics, but an order of the
Supreme Court which, in 2012, stated in no uncertain terms that 10 years
would be the upper limit for the continuation of the Rs 685 crore (in 2011)
Haj subsidy. In the interim, the subsidy has been steadily going down — it
was around Rs 200 crore last year and the phasing out was endorsed by the
Afzal Amanullah Committee in its October 2017 report.>>

In this context, one cannot but recall that the Supreme Court, rather
recently, overturned the Gujarat High Court directive to the state
government to compensate for the damages to the Muslim places of worship
caused during 2002 violence, which the state government failed to control
or (deliberately) did not, vaguely hinting that it'd violate the principles
of "secualrism".
(Ref.: 'Supreme Court junks Gujarat High Court order asking state to
rebuild mosques, shrines damaged in 2002 riots' at <
https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/supreme-court-gujarat-high-court-rebuilding-mosques-shrines-damaged-2002-1033410-2017-08-29>
and 'Supreme Court is wrong in ruling that Gujarat need not pay for shrines
destroyed in 2002' at <
https://scroll.in/article/849547/supreme-court-is-wrong-in-ruling-that-gujarat-need-not-pay-for-shrines-destroyed-in-2002
>.
Btw, the )

Not too long after, the UP  government under the incumbent Chief Minister
announced a plan to erect a grand Ram statue in Ayodhya.
(Ref.: 'U.P. plans 100-metre Ram statue in Ayodhya' at <
http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/up-plans-100-metre-ram-statue-in-ayodhya/article19834961.ece
>.)
There's no report that anyone has gone to court.
Nor the Supreme Court has taken note of it suo moto.]

http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/haj-subsidy-haj-india-modi-mukhtar-abbas-naqvi-5027434/

Haj subsidy scrapped: Credit for phasing it out goes to Supreme Court
Haj subsidy scrapped: The subsidy, which stood at Rs 685 crore in 2011 is
down to Rs 200 crore in 2017. It seems as if the phasing out will happen
even ahead of schedule.

Written by Abantika Ghosh | New Delhi | Updated: January 17, 2018 10:21 am

 Haj subsidy scrapped: Muslim pilgrims circle the Kaaba, the cubic building
at the Grand Mosque in the Muslim holy city of Mecca. (Source: AP)

Phasing out the Haj subsidy was a long-standing plan of the government of
India, prompted not by fiscal prudence or politics, but an order of the
Supreme Court which, in 2012, stated in no uncertain terms that 10 years
would be the upper limit for the continuation of the Rs 685 crore (in 2011)
Haj subsidy. In the interim, the subsidy has been steadily going down — it
was around Rs 200 crore last year and the phasing out was endorsed by the
Afzal Amanullah Committee in its October 2017 report.

When Minority Affairs Minister Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi told The Indian Express
last week about the discontinuation of the Haj subsidy, he was merely
reiterating the government’s obligation to go by the apex court’s order,
flagging an ongoing process. On May 8, 2012, a Bench of Justices Ranjana
Desai and Aftab Alam, while passing an order on the eligibility of private
tour operators (PTOs) to take pilgrims to the holy shrine of Mecca, quoted
extensively from the Quran to justify the discontinuation of the subsidy.

READ | Govt scraps Haj subsidy, says will use funds to ’empower minorities’

Their order read, “This Court has no claim to speak on behalf of all the
Muslims of the country… it will be presumptuous for us to try to tell the
Muslims what is for them a good or bad religious practice. Nevertheless, we
have no doubt that a very large majority of Muslims applying to the Haj
Committee for going to Haj would not be aware of the economics of their
pilgrimage… if all the facts are made known a good many… would not be very
comfortable in the knowledge that their Haj is funded to a substantial
extent by the government… the holy Quran in verse 97 in Surah 3, Al-e-Imran
ordains: ‘… In it are manifest signs (for example), the Maqam (place) of
Ibrahim (Abraham); whosoever enters it, he attains security. And Hajj
(pilgrimage to Makkah) to the House (Ka’bah) is a duty that mankind owes to
Allah, those who can afford the expenses (for one’s conveyance, provision
and residence); and whoever disbelieves [i.e. denies Hajj (pilgrimage to
Makkah), then he is a disbeliever of Allah], then Allah stands not in need
of any of the Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).’ We, therefore,
direct the Central Government to progressively reduce the amount of subsidy
so as to completely eliminate it within a period of 10 years from today.
The subsidy money may be more profitably used for upliftment of the
community in education and other indices of social development.” May 8,
2022 was the deadline given by the Supreme Court for phasing out the Haj
subsidy.

Union Minister Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi On Haj Relaxation, Babri Masjid, Cow
Vigilantes & More

The court found no justification for charging pilgrims an amount much lower
than even the normal air fare for a return journey to Jeddah. The UPA
government then in power argued in court that higher fares were charged by
the airlines during the Haj period due to regulations imposed by the Saudi
Arabian authorities. “The norm is that the airline should carry pilgrims to
Jeddah and return with zero load… This forces airlines to increase the
fares, which otherwise come to around Rs 25,000. Therefore, the government
thought it fit to collect a reasonable fare from the pilgrim and the
additional fare charged because of the Haj-specific logistics is paid by
the government to the airline. The government also decided not to pass on…
the additional amount charged by the airline, purely on logistics, to the
pilgrims. During the Haj of 2011, each pilgrim was charged Rs 16,000
towards airfare and the additional amount of Rs 38,000 per Haji is what is
termed “subsidy”… the subsidy is given only to those pilgrims who go
through the Haj Committee of India,” the government told the court.

Also Read | What about funds given for Hindu pilgrimages, asks Owaisi

That order is where the phasing out plan began, alongside efforts to reduce
expenses. The reduction of costs was the primary motive for the exploration
of a sea route to Jeddah, discontinued in 1995. Currently, every year,
pilgrims go for Haj according to the quota fixed for particular countries
by the Saudi Arabian authorities. For India, the quota currently stands at
1,75,000 people — it was recently increased. The NDA government has
showcased this as indicative of not just India’s growing foreign prowess,
but also its commitment to the Muslim community.

haj, haj subsidy, hajj, hajj subsidy, haj india, supreme court, assaduddin
owaisi, owaisi, india news, sc haj subsidy, Afzal Amanullah Committee,
india news Haj subsidy scrapped: In Srinagar, a Kashmiri woman pilgrim (R)
leaves for Haj in Mecca, carrying the good wishes of family and friends.
(Express Photo: Shuaib Masoodi)
That is also how the government presented the recent decision to allow
women above 45 years of age to go for Haj in a group of four or more
without a male guardian, even though the change of rules on this was
actually rolled out by Saudi Arabia. India merely brought its own rules up
to date three years later.

Also Read | Haj subsidy cancelled: All you need to know about the
85-year-old policy

The number of Haj pilgrims has been rising over the years, as has the
subsidy.

In 1994, the number of Haj pilgrims from India was as low as 21,035 — by
2011, the number increased to 1,25,000. In 1994, the cost of travel per
pilgrim was only Rs 1,700 — by 2011, that went up to Rs 54,800. As a
result, the total Haj subsidy, Rs 10.51 crores in 1994, swelled to Rs 685
crores by 2011.
-- 
Peace Is Doable

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