https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-russia-indictment/u-s-charges-russians-with-2016-u-s-election-tampering-to-boost-trump-idUSKCN1G022U

FEBRUARY 16, 2018 / 11:41 PM / UPDATED 3 HOURS AGO

U.S. charges Russians with 2016 U.S. election tampering to boost Trump

Warren Strobel, Dustin Volz, Jonathan Landay

8 MIN READ

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A Russian propaganda arm oversaw a criminal and
espionage conspiracy to tamper in the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign to
support Donald Trump and disparage Hillary Clinton, said an indictment
released on Friday that revealed more details than previously known about
Moscow’s purported effort to interfere.

The office of U.S. Special Counsel Robert Mueller charged 13 Russians and
three Russian companies, including St. Petersburg-based Internet Research
Agency known for its trolling on social media. The official who oversees
Mueller’s work said the investigation was not finished.

The court document said those accused “had a strategic goal to sow discord
in the U.S. political system, including the 2016 U.S. presidential
election.”

The indictment said Russians adopted false online personas to push divisive
messages; traveled to the United States to collect intelligence, visiting
10 states; and staged political rallies while posing as Americans. In one
case, it said, the Russians paid an unidentified person to build a cage
aboard a flatbed truck and another to wear a costume “portraying Clinton in
a prison uniform.”

The surprise 37-page indictment could alter the divisive U.S. domestic
debate over Russia’s meddling, undercutting some Republicans who, along
with Trump, have attacked Mueller’s investigation.

“These Russians engaged in a sinister and systematic attack on our
political system. It was a conspiracy to subvert the process, and take aim
at democracy itself,” said Paul Ryan, Republican Speaker of the House of
Representatives.

The indictment is silent on the question of whether the Trump campaign
colluded with the Kremlin, which Mueller is investigating.

In a tweet on Friday, Trump gave his most direct acknowledgement that
Russia had meddled in the election, which he has frequently disputed.

“Russia started their anti-US campaign in 2014, long before I announced
that I would run for President. The results of the election were not
impacted. The Trump campaign did nothing wrong - no collusion!” Trump wrote.

Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova denounced the
allegations as “absurd” and ridiculed the notion that so few Russian
nationals could undermine U.S. democracy.

“13 against the billions’ budgets of the secret services?” she asked in a
Facebook post.

The accused Russians are unlikely to be arrested or to appear in a U.S.
court on the charges, which include conspiracy to defraud the United
States, wire fraud, bank fraud and identity theft. There is no extradition
treaty between the United States and Russia.

ECHOES OF INTELLIGENCE REPORT
The indictment broadly echoes the conclusions of a January 2017 U.S.
intelligence assessment, which found that Russia had meddled in the
election, and that its goals eventually included aiding Trump. In November
2016, Trump won a surprise victory over Democratic Party candidate Clinton.

Mueller’s indictment did not tie the meddling effort to the Russian
government. But the earlier U.S. intelligence assessment said Russian
President Vladimir Putin ordered a campaign to influence the U.S. election.

Trump has never unequivocally accepted the U.S. intelligence report and has
denounced Mueller’s probe as a “witch hunt.”

Some of those charged, posing as Americans, “communicated with unwitting
individuals associated with the Trump campaign,” the indictment said.

Last year, Mueller charged Trump’s former campaign manager and his deputy
with money-laundering and other crimes, and accepted guilty pleas from two
former foreign policy aides for lying to the FBI.

Friday’s indictment of the Russians, coupled with the FBI disclosure that
it failed to heed a warning about the Florida high school shooter, were
blows to the White House, still reeling from the fallout of a scandal
involving a former aide accused of domestic abuse by two ex-wives.

FILE PHOTO: FBI Director Robert Mueller testifies before the House
Judiciary Committee hearing on Federal Bureau of Investigation oversight on
Capitol Hill in Washington June 13, 2013. REUTERS/Yuri Gripas/File Photo

U.S. stocks had been up over half a percent but lost nearly all those gains
after the indictment came out.

‘INFORMATION WARFARE’

U.S. Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein told a press conference that
the defendants allegedly conducted “what they called information warfare
against the United States, with the stated goal of spreading distrust
towards the candidates and the political system in general.”

The indictment describes a sophisticated, multi-year and well-funded
operation, dubbed “Project Lakhta,” by Russian entities to influence the
election, beginning as early as May 2014.

Russians unlawfully used stolen social security numbers and birth dates of
Americans to open accounts on the PayPal digital payment platform and to
post on social media using those fake identities, the indictment said.

Mueller also on Friday reached an agreement with an American named Richard
Pinedo, who pled guilty to aiding and abetting interstate and foreign
identity fraud by creating, buying and stealing hundreds of bank account
numbers that he sold to individuals to use with large digital payment
companies.

Slideshow (5 Images)
According to a source familiar with the indictments, Pinedo is the person
cited in the document as helping the Russian conspirators launder money, as
well as purchase Facebook ads and pay for rally supplies, through PayPal
Holdings Inc..

Pinedo’s attorney, Jeremy I. Lessem, said in a statement that “Mr. Pinedo
had absolutely no knowledge of the identities and motivations of any of the
purchasers of the information he provided.”

The Russians sought to measure the impact of their online social media
operations, tracking the size of U.S. audiences reached through posts and
other types of engagement, such as likes, comments and reposts, according
to the indictment.

Facebook said in a statement that it had previously disclosed the Internet
Research Agency’s activity on its platform. “We know we have more to do to
prevent against future attacks,” said Joel Kaplan, Facebook’s vice
president of global policy.

Twitter, whose platform was also used, echoed that view, saying in a
statement that “any activity of this kind is intolerable, and we all must
do more to prevent it.”

Experts said these companies would struggle to stop such activities.


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