[<<"One has to ask where is Russia, where is Iran, which had pledged in
Astana to guarantee a cease-fire also in eastern Ghouta," Steffen Seibert,
a spokesman for German Chancellor Angela Merkel, said on February 21,
referring to Syria peace talks in the Kazakh capital.
"Without the support of these two allies, [President Bashar al-]Assad's
regime would not be where it is today, and undoubtedly, without this
support, this regime would have to show more readiness to negotiate in the
UN process," he added.
The comments come amid a growing outcry from Western capitals, the United
Nations, and humanitarian groups over what they describe as "devastating"
attacks and "siege and starve tactics" being used by Syrian and Russian
warplanes and helicopter gunships against the rebel-held enclave outside
the Syrian capital.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said at least 250 civilians,
including 58 children, had been killed in Ghouta since late on February 18,
and another 1,200 people had been wounded.>>]

https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-defends-syrian-bombing-reportedly-killed-250-civilians-ghouta-damascus-suburb-syrian-observatory/29052905.html

Russia, Iran Urged To Press Syria To End 'Massacre' In Ghouta

Last Updated: February 21, 2018 16:06 GMT
RFE/RL

Emergency workers rescue a child following a reported regime air strike in
the rebel-held Syrian town of Hamouria in the besieged Eastern Ghouta
region on February 21.

Germany has urged Russia and Iran to pressure the Syrian government to end
the "massacre" in a rebel-held Damascus suburb that an independent monitor
says has killed at least 250 civilians in two days.

"One has to ask where is Russia, where is Iran, which had pledged in Astana
to guarantee a cease-fire also in eastern Ghouta," Steffen Seibert, a
spokesman for German Chancellor Angela Merkel, said on February 21,
referring to Syria peace talks in the Kazakh capital.

"Without the support of these two allies, [President Bashar al-]Assad's
regime would not be where it is today, and undoubtedly, without this
support, this regime would have to show more readiness to negotiate in the
UN process," he added.

The comments come amid a growing outcry from Western capitals, the United
Nations, and humanitarian groups over what they describe as "devastating"
attacks and "siege and starve tactics" being used by Syrian and Russian
warplanes and helicopter gunships against the rebel-held enclave outside
the Syrian capital.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said at least 250 civilians,
including 58 children, had been killed in Ghouta since late on February 18,
and another 1,200 people had been wounded.

Russia and Iran have given Assad's government crucial support throughout
the 7-year-old war in Syria, which began with a government crackdown on
protests. Moscow helped turn the tide of the conflict in Assad's favor by a
launching a campaign of air strikes in 2015 and stepping up its military
presence on the ground.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov defended the assault on the Damascus
suburb, saying it was an assault on "terrorism" and not directed at
civilians.

"In keeping with the existing agreements, the fight against terrorism
cannot be restricted by anything," Lavrov said in Moscow on February 21.

He blamed what he called "armed provocations" by Al-Nusra Front militants
for conditions in eastern Ghouta, and said Russia and Syria would draw from
their deadly and controversial assault on the northern city of Aleppo in
2016 in the offensive.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov (file photo)

The United Nations, the United States, European countries, and human rights
groups have decried the massive killing of civilians in 48 hours of bombing
by Syrian and Russian warplanes and helicopter gunships.

Rescuers, monitors, and the UN say the bombs have hit hospitals, apartment
blocks, markets, and other civilian targets.

The International Committee of the Red Cross called for restraint and
access to the wounded in and around Damascus.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said at least 250 civilians,
including 58 children, have been killed since the bombing began late on
February 18, and another 1,200 people were wounded.

"We no longer have the words to describe children's suffering and our
outrage," the UN children's agency said.

'Extreme Conditions'

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said late on February 20 through a
spokesman that he was "deeply alarmed" by the escalating violence and its
"devastating impact on civilians."

Residents of eastern Ghouta "are living under extreme conditions, including
malnutrition," he said.

U.S. State Department spokeswoman Heather Nauert said the United States was
"deeply concerned" about the "siege and starve tactics" being used by
Russia and Syria.

"The horrors of east Aleppo are being repeated in east Ghouta with the
ongoing slaughter of trapped civilians and woefully inadequate access for
humanitarian actors," she said.

"The cessation of violence must begin now, and those needing emergency
assistance should be allowed to evacuate immediately," she said.

"We call on all parties to commit to the unconditional deescalation of
violence. Russia must end its support of the Assad regime and its allies.
They are responsible for the attacks, for the dire humanitarian situation
in east Ghouta, and for the horrendous civilian death toll," Nauert said.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov rejected Western suggestions that Russia
was to blame for some of the civilian deaths in Ghouta.

"These are groundless accusations. We don't know what they are based on,”
Peskov told a news conference in Moscow.

The allegations "are not backed up with any specific information. We do not
agree with them," he added.

UN Syria envoy Staffan de Mistura warned that the escalating battle in
Ghouta could turn into a repeat of the bloody fight for Aleppo, over which
Damascus regained full control in late 2016 after years of fighting.

The Syrian Foreign Ministry accused militants in Ghouta of targeting
Damascus and using people as "human shields."

Factions in Ghouta fired mortars at Damascus on February 20, killing six
people and injuring 28, Syrian state TV said.

With reporting by AP, AFP, and Reuters

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Peace Is Doable

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