[<<*At least 70 people have died in a suspected chemical attack in Douma,
the last rebel-held town in Syria's Eastern Ghouta, rescuers and medics
say.*
Volunteer rescue force the White Helmets tweeted graphic images showing
several bodies in basements. It said the deaths were likely to rise.
There has been no independent verification of the reports.
Syria has called the allegations of a chemical attack a "fabrication" - as
has its main ally, Russia.
...
More than 1,600 people are reported to have been killed and thousands
injured.>>

(Excerpted from sl. no. I. below.)

<<We can only be thankful for the safety of those who survived. This month
of massacres took the lives of more than 1,400 civilians [that's 3 days
back]. Those leaving now have experienced the hell on earth of relentless
Napalm attacks, hospital bombings, and attacks on schools and the basements
they were hiding in. And that was just in recent weeks.

Over the past five years, Ghouta has faced terrible violence including the
sarin gas chemical attack that took the lives of hundreds in their sleep.
And despite it all they have taught the world a lesson in courage and
resilience. When the regime lost control of Ghouta its people built new
forms of local governance and held free elections for the first time in
Syria’s history. When the bombs started falling on neighbourhoods its
teachers and doctors took schools and hospitals underground and ordinary
residents put on white helmets and rushed to rescue their friends and
neighbours. The people of Ghouta launched inspiring civil society projects,
often women-led. They created new media platforms and produced
award-winning photojournalism. They created alternative energy resources
and introduced new farming techniques.

But after this latest, relentless onslaught, people were truly left with no
choice. If they remained in Ghouta they risked being detained and tortured
as the Syrian regime closed in, particularly the ones who decided to teach,
treat the wounded, or post updates to Facebook. So now many are leaving
behind everything they’ve ever known to go to a place that isn’t that much
safer. The province of Idlib, home to more than two million, is also being
struck from the air by the Syrian regime and its Russian ally.
...
Ghouta has set the ultimate example of civil resistance and what a society
can be when neighbour helps neighbour. It is up to all of us continue
living by that example every day.>>

(Excerpted from sl. no. II. below.)]

I/II.
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-43686157

Syria war: At least 70 killed in suspected chemical attack in Douma
2 hours ago

Related TopicsSyrian civil war

Media captionDouma children treated after chemical attack

At least 70 people have died in a suspected chemical attack in Douma, the
last rebel-held town in Syria's Eastern Ghouta, rescuers and medics say.

Volunteer rescue force the White Helmets tweeted graphic images showing
several bodies in basements. It said the deaths were likely to rise.

There has been no independent verification of the reports.

Syria has called the allegations of a chemical attack a "fabrication" - as
has its main ally, Russia.

The US state department said Russia - with its "unwavering support" for
Syria's government - "ultimately bears responsibility" for the alleged
attacks.

Syrian warplanes strike rebel enclave
Mattis warns Syria over poison gas use
'We will stay until the end': A doctor's battle in Eastern Ghouta
What do we know about the attack?
Several medical, monitoring and activist groups reported details of a
chemical attack.

"Seventy people suffocated to death and hundreds are still suffocating,"
said Raed al-Saleh, head of the White Helmets. An earlier, now deleted
tweet, put the number dead at more than 150.

The pro-opposition Ghouta Media Center tweeted that more than 75 people had
"suffocated", while a further 1,000 people had suffered the effects of the
alleged attack.

It blamed a barrel bomb allegedly dropped by a helicopter which it said
contained Sarin, a toxic nerve agent.

The Union of Medical Relief Organizations, a US-based charity that works
with Syrian hospitals, told the BBC the Damascus Rural Specialty Hospital
had confirmed 70 deaths.

Image copyrightAFP/GETTY IMAGES
Image caption
Pro-government forces are fighting to drive rebels out of Douma
A spokeswoman said there were reports of people being treated for symptoms
including convulsions and foaming of the mouth, consistent with nerve or
mixed nerve and chlorine gas exposure.

Continued shelling overnight and on Sunday was making it impossible to
reach victims.

As the allegations emerged, Syria's state news agency Sana said the reports
were invented by the Jaish al-Islam rebels who remain in control in Douma.

"Jaish al-Islam terrorists are in a state of collapse and their media
outlets are [making] chemical attack fabrications in an exposed and failed
attempt to obstruct advances by the Syrian Arab army," Sana said.

Has the Syrian government used chemical weapons before?
In August 2013, rockets containing the nerve agent Sarin were fired at
rebel-held areas of the Eastern Ghouta, killing hundreds of people.

A UN mission confirmed the use of Sarin, but it was not asked to state who
was responsible. Western powers said only Syrian government forces could
have carried out the attack.

In April 2017, more than 80 people died in a Sarin attack on the
opposition-held town of Khan Sheikhoun, and a joint inquiry by the UN and
the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) held the
Syrian government responsible.

Image copyrightREUTERS
Image caption
About 80 people died and many more were injured in the attack on Khan
Sheikhoun
Activists, medics and the US say Syrian government forces dropped bombs
containing toxic chlorine gas on rebel-held towns in early 2018.

Syria government behind 2017 Sarin attack - UN
N Korea 'helps Syria make chemical weapons'
The joint UN-OPCW mission is investigating the reports. It previously found
that government forces have used chlorine as a weapon at least three times
during the seven-year civil war.

The Syrian government has repeatedly denied ever having used chemical
weapons. It maintains that its entire chemical arsenal has been destroyed.

Could there be repercussions for Damascus?
Following the latest attack, the UK Foreign Office urged an international
response.

But Russia said allegations of a chemical attack "were staged".

US President Donald Trump ordered a cruise missile attack against Syria
following the Khan Sheikhoun attack a year ago. Last month, the Washington
Post newspaper reported that Mr Trump had discussed the possibility of
another American attack on Syria with top security officials, but decided
not to take action.

Days later, Defence Secretary Jim Mattis warned that it would be "unwise"
for Syria to launch chemical attacks.

French President Emmanuel Macron has threatened to strike Syria if the
government uses chemical weapons against civilians.

What's happening in Douma?
Douma is the last rebel-held town in Syria's Eastern Ghouta region, and is
under siege from Russian-backed Syrian government forces.

An intense aerial and ground assault launched on Friday, after talks
between Moscow and the rebels broke down, is said to have killed dozens of
people.

Before negotiations failed, Jaish al-Islam had been trying to secure a deal
that would let its members stay in Douma as a local security force.

'Deal struck' over Syrian rebel bastion
Why is there a war in Syria?
WATCH: A video guide to the war in Syria
More were feared to have been killed in new shelling on Sunday.

State media said six civilians had also died in rebel shelling of the
capital Damascus, with 38 injured. Jaish al-Islam denied it was responsible.

Image copyrightEPA/SANA
Image caption
Syrian state media said civilians in the suburbs of Damascus had been
killed and injured by rebel mortar fire
Forces loyal to President Bashar al-Assad have recaptured almost the entire
Eastern Ghouta region through a fierce offensive that started in February.

More than 1,600 people are reported to have been killed and thousands
injured.

II.
https://medium.com/@TheSyriaCampaign/leaving-ghouta-1480214235ef

The Syria Campaign
Supporting Syria’s heroes in their struggle for freedom and democracy
Apr 5

Leaving Ghouta

Photo credit: Mohammad Badra

This week marks another crime of forced displacement in Syria, another wave
of thousands of families packing a few precious belongings and boarding
buses, never to see their homes again. 130,000 people have already left
Ghouta after surviving a month’s brutal assault and five years of siege,
longer even than the siege of Leningrad. One by one we ask our friends
about the heroes who have reported, photographed, fed families, treated
patients, and rescued civilians from the rubble of this cruel and historic
siege. “Is Bassam out?” “Where is Nivin now? “How about Badra?” “Has anyone
been in touch with Um Samih?”

We can only be thankful for the safety of those who survived. This month of
massacres took the lives of more than 1,400 civilians. Those leaving now
have experienced the hell on earth of relentless Napalm attacks, hospital
bombings, and attacks on schools and the basements they were hiding in. And
that was just in recent weeks.

Over the past five years, Ghouta has faced terrible violence including the
sarin gas chemical attack that took the lives of hundreds in their sleep.
And despite it all they have taught the world a lesson in courage and
resilience. When the regime lost control of Ghouta its people built new
forms of local governance and held free elections for the first time in
Syria’s history. When the bombs started falling on neighbourhoods its
teachers and doctors took schools and hospitals underground and ordinary
residents put on white helmets and rushed to rescue their friends and
neighbours. The people of Ghouta launched inspiring civil society projects,
often women-led. They created new media platforms and produced
award-winning photojournalism. They created alternative energy resources
and introduced new farming techniques.

But after this latest, relentless onslaught, people were truly left with no
choice. If they remained in Ghouta they risked being detained and tortured
as the Syrian regime closed in, particularly the ones who decided to teach,
treat the wounded, or post updates to Facebook. So now many are leaving
behind everything they’ve ever known to go to a place that isn’t that much
safer. The province of Idlib, home to more than two million, is also being
struck from the air by the Syrian regime and its Russian ally.

Together we did everything we could to get the people and institutions with
power to save Ghouta and stop the massacres. Thousands of us flooded the
inboxes of UN Security Council members demanding they enforce their
resolution for a ceasefire. We jammed the phone lines of Russian embassies,
letting them know the world was watching and demanding an end to their
massacres in Ghouta. We shared the stories of the women of Ghouta, their
demands and their accounts of daily life under the assault, and we demanded
action. And then, when protests weren’t enough to stop the killing,
thousands of dollars were contributed to a grassroots fundraiser for Um
Samih’s kitchen, to make sure she and her team could feed people living in
underground shelters packed with women and children.

Though the powerful chose not to act, thousands of us across the world from
all nationalities stood in unwavering solidarity with the people of Ghouta.
And in Syria too of course. In Idlib, which faces its own economic
challenges, we saw grocery shops, bakeries, and children’s toy shops put up
signs addressed to the people of Ghouta to take anything they need for free.

Now as families from Ghouta arrive to Idlib, our campaigning and solidarity
must continue. These families are only some of the thousands of people who
have been moved there after surviving starvation sieges across the country.
Idlib’s local initiatives do amazing work to educate and provide relief and
they are striving to continue their work despite challenges from Western
donors, bombing by the Syrian regime and Russian air forces, and extremist
groups on the ground surrounding them. Over the next months it’ll be our
job to support them as well as the civil society groups who have left
Ghouta and other areas and want to continue their work in Idlib.

Ghouta has set the ultimate example of civil resistance and what a society
can be when neighbour helps neighbour. It is up to all of us continue
living by that example every day.



-- 
Peace Is Doable

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