https://thewire.in/politics/pranab-mukherjee-rss-speech-nagpur

He Came, He Spoke, the RSS Conquered
Pranab Mukherjee called RSS founder Hedgewar a 'great son of India', the
same man who said Muslims are 'Yavana snakes', who should be seen with
suspicion.

He Came, He Spoke, the RSS Conquered
Former President Pranab Mukherjee with RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat and other
leaders at the closing ceremony of ‘Tritiya Varsha Sangh Shiksha Varg’, an
(RSS) event to mark the conclusion of a three-year training camp for
swayamsevaks, in Nagpur on Thursday, June 07, 2018. Credit: PTI

Apoorvanand
Apoorvanand
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POLITICS7 HOURS AGO
It says something about our times that the whole nation was glued to their
television sets to watch a former president visiting the birth place of
K.B. Hedgewar and the offices of a semi-secret organisation called the
Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh.

Nearly all news channels ran a live telecast of not only Pranab Mukherjee
addressing the swayamsevaks of the RSS but also the speech of Mohan
Bhagwat, the sar sanghchalak, or supremo, of the RSS which came just
before. A nondescript RSS function became a national event and the message
of the sangh reached all corners of India thanks to our curiosity over what
India’s former president was going to do there.

Picture perfect for the RSS. It got not only one, but many frames which it
will showcase to future generations to prove that it is not shunned by the
civilised: Pranab Mukherjee standing on the balcony of the birth place of
Hedgewar, the founder of the RSS; Mukherjee garlanding his statue;
Mukherjee’s remarks in the visiting book: “I came here to pay my respects
to a great son of India.”

As Mukherjee was providing the RSS these photo-ops, I flipped through
“Pathey”, a pocket-sized book full of the gems of Hedgewar Thought which
swaymsevaks are supposed to carry around. The Telegraph has reproduced some
of them for our benefit, to enlighten us about the greatness of the mind of
this son of India:

“The Sangh wants to put in reality the words “Hindusthan of Hindus”.
Hindusthan is a country of Hindus. Like other nations of other people (eg
Germany of Germans), this is a nation of Hindu people.

§

Only a piece of land cannot be called ‘Nation’. A nation is created where
people of one thought, one culture and one tradition live together since
ancient times. Because of exactly the above reasons, ‘Hindusthan’ is the
name given to our country and this is a country of the Hindus.

§

Expecting help from others and pleading for it is a clear sign of weakness.
This clearly reflects in behavior. So, Sangh swayamsewaks should fearlessly
proclaim, “Hindusthan of Hindus”. Remove all narrow-mindedness. We do not
say that others should not live here. But they should be aware that they
are living in Hindusthan of Hindus. (Like others would realise, if they
were living there, that they are living in France of French people, or
Germany of Germans, or Spain of Spanish people). Others cannot infringe on
rights of Hindus here.

§

Seeing the Saffron Flag (Bhagwa Dhwaj), the entire history of the nation
along with its tradition and culture comes before our eyes. The mind rises
and special motivation comes in it. Only this Saffron Flag (Bhagwa Dhwaj)
we consider as our Guru, as a symbol of our Tatva i.e. principle. Sangh has
regarded the most sacred Bhagwa Dhwaj as the Guru instead of any particular
individual.”

The same Hedgewar had called Muslims “Yavana snakes”, who should be seen
with suspicion for their reluctance to pay homage to mother India.

Every word of his contradicts the idea of India that Gandhi, Nehru, Patel,
Rajagopalachari, Azad and Sarojini Naidu shaped through their struggles,
and he built the RSS to dismantle the edifice of secular India that
Mukherjee eulogised in his speech.

If Hedgewar is great, then the very notion of greatness would need to be
revised or upturned. Would any sensible German politician call an
anti-Semitic ideologue a great son of Germany?

Apart from these, the picture of Mukherji himself standing at attention to
watch the saffron flag go up and the parade of the lathi-wielding
swayamsevaks would be taken around as trophies by the RSS.

The spokespersons of the RSS lost no time in telling the world that the
speeches of Bhagwat and Mukherjee complimented each other. They did in many
ways, even if the Congress party and the commentariat is applauding
Mukherjee for his great, statesmanlike address.

Former President Pranab Mukherjee with RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat. Credit: PTI
Former President Pranab Mukherjee with RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat. Credit: PTI

Bhagwat used the cover of unity in diversity to camouflage his real message
that Hindus are specially responsible (uttardayi) for India. And Mukherjee,
while dwelling at length about the great ancient period of India and its
unbroken history of 5,000 years wrapped up the crucial medieval period in
just two sentences. To tell an audience of swayamsevaks that “Muslim
invaders” came and ruled India for 600 years, after which the East India
Company captured India, is to endorse their wrong-headed, communal reading
of history in which they speak of “800 years of foreign rule”.

What Mukherjee chose not to say

The whole event was high in symbolism. Mukherjee obliged the RSS by not
embarrassing it by putting a mirror to the sangh. We may be pardoned for
calling him Gandhian but his speech showed that he lacks the courage of
Gandhi. Gandhi did not mince words when he told the leaders of the Sangh of
his unhappiness at learning they were involved in anti-Muslim violence, or
when he forced Golwalkar to say that the RSS did not believe in violence
against minorities. Of course, Golwalkar, like a true sanghi, never meant
it.

No one expected Pranab babu to be as forthright as Patel, who slammed
Golwalkar for the obstinacy of the RSS and its refusal to mend its ideology
of violence against the minorities. Mukherjee used diplomatese, but he was
not honest. He said “violence” when he should have said murder and
lynching. He said “at the heart of violence is darkness” when he should
have said that at the core of violence is the anti-Muslim and
anti-Christian hatred spread by the RSS and its affiliates. He should have
talked about lumpen crowds taking over India and the goondaism that is
being practised in the name of nationalism. Instead, Mukherjee gave a
sanctimonious speech which – as a friend from Gujarat, Prasad Chako,
rightly said – “would fit any audience anywhere, a speech which anyone
could interpret in any manner”.

Mukherjee only flattered his hosts when he said that India was the fastest
growing economy. He complained about India being very low on the happiness
index. But he did not care to identify the unhappy lot or the sources of
their unhappiness. Otherwise, he could have talked about the farmers who
are dying and battling against a murderous economic regime, he could have
talked about the youth which feels unwanted in this great land, he could
have mentioned Dalits, who are being attacked everywhere, and of course
Muslims and Christians who are at the target of the government and the RSS.
He preferred not to do that. That could have struck a discordant note on a
solemn occasion like this.

Since people love positivity, Mukherjee could have talked about the
humanity that people like Yashpal Saxena of Delhi and Imam Rashidi of
Asansol – who lost their sons to the communal frenzy that the RSS and its
affiliates have unleashed on the people of this country. Or, the sadhus of
Ayodhya who held an iftar for their Muslim neighbours in their temples, or
the heroic strivings of the citizens of Gurgaon who are battling the demon
of divisiveness by bringing Hindus closer to Muslims. He did not remember
them. He could have. He decided not to.

By pitching himself above the divides which are tearing apart the lives of
ordinary Indians, @CitiznMukherjee, as he calls himself on Twitter, shied
away from the duties of a true citizen. Citizenship is cultivated by
standing together with those who are being denied the rights attendant on
citizenship.

What the ‘great son’s’ message really is

Bhagwat, so lovingly and reverentially addressed as sarsangha chalakji by
Mukherjee, anticipated the impact of the event when he said that after it
was over, the Sangh would remain the Sangh and Pranab Mukherjee would
remain Pranab Mukherjee.

Bhagwat was right. Just when the nation was preparing for the passing out
parade of the swayamsevaks at Nagpur, one of them, their senior,
Basanagouda Patil Yatnal, a BJP MLA from Karnataka, was heard instructing
corporators not to work for Muslims.

“I am telling you corporators, don’t work for the welfare for Muslims. You
must work for the welfare of Hindus only. Who voted us to power? I told my
staff, no one wearing skull caps or burqas should visit my office,” the
Indian Express reported Yatnal telling his party workers.

Yatnal is only following the “great son of India”, Hedgewar, and his maatri
sanstha, the RSS. Before he is called fringe, let us remind ourselves that
he has served as a minister in the government of the darling of Indian
democrats, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, a proud swayamsevak.

Nice words fail to gloss over the viciousness of the mind that lurks behind
them.

Apoorvanand teaches at Delhi University.



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