[The scheme essentially poses four major threats to an individual.

I. Unauthorised access by private parties of the data stored by the UIDAI,
and also the other related set-ups, consequent malevolent use including
identity theft.
II. Misuse by authorised private parties in ways detrimental to the
individial.
III. Misuse by the custodian, the state itself, to put in place a
surveillance state.
IV. The ability of the state to abruptly switch off the Aadhaar number, of
a targeted individual, and consequent thottling off of all the facilities
linked to it causing a near-instantaneous "civil death".

Apart from these, the failure of "biometric authentification" may  cause
very serious problems.

《Former CIA official and whistleblower Edward Snowden has said that the
UIDAI has created a mass surveillance system with Aadhaar and warned that
Indians could face a civil death given that Aadhaar is being linked to
everything.
Snowden talked about the recent controversy where many Android phone users
found the UIDAI helpline number had been added to their contact lists.
Snowden said the UIDAI's standard response to the scandals it has been
plagued with shows how it's about surveillance and not really about
benefits.》]

https://m.timesofindia.com/india/snowden-calls-for-criminal-action-against-aadhaar-misuse/amp_articleshow/65466124.cms

Snowden calls for criminal action against Aadhaar misuse

Rachel Chitra | TNN |

Updated: Aug 20, 2018, 08:01 IST

HIGHLIGHTS
Former CIA official and whistleblower Edward Snowden has said that the
UIDAI has created a mass surveillance system with Aadhaar.
Snowden warned that Indians could face a civil death given that Aadhaar is
being linked to everything.

BENGALURU: Former CIA official and whistleblower Edward Snowden has said
that the UIDAI has created a mass surveillance system with Aadhaar and
warned that Indians could face a civil death given that Aadhaar is being
linked to everything.

Snowden talked about the recent controversy where many Android phone users
found the UIDAI helpline number had been added to their contact lists.
Snowden said the UIDAI's standard response to the scandals it has been
plagued with shows how it's about surveillance and not really about
benefits.

"UIDAI said, 'Oh, the phone number is wrong. Oh, it wasn't us.' But it's
the number that's printed on the back of your card," Snowden said. "They
came back with, 'It was Google's fault. We don't know what happened.' They
said, 'But you shouldn't use this to attack the system. It is wrong. It is
saving you money. It is protecting people from being cheated, from people
stealing benefits. And that's all you need to worry about. Anybody who
doesn't agree with this system has vested interests, they are
scare-mongering, don't listen to them,'" he added.

S nowden, speaking via video-conference at an event in Jaipur, said it was
scary that "people are creating mandatory enrolment that is forcing
identity on people throughout the country to the point where you cannot
have a child and get a birth certificate unless you provide your Aadhaar
number. "

He called for criminal action against enrolment agencies and private firms
that misuse Aadhaar. "There should be criminal penalties assigned to any
firm that seeks your Aadhaar number for a service that the government is
not paying for, that is not directly funded for a social benefit. They
should not just be fined, someone should go to jail for that," he said. He
also criticised UIDAI's approach to criticism. "There is an unrelenting
train of scandals about Aadhaar, and they should respond to this in a
reasonable way. They should be addressing the criticism and reforming the
system instead of saying any criticism of us is illegitimate, it is
scare-mongering."

He said the most dangerous deception of all is when the government tells
you not to worry about privacy, data security or your rights. "Where did
that argument originate from? And the answer is Nazi Germany. . But in a
free society this is the opposite of the way it is supposed to work. You
don't need to explain why you have a right. You don't need to explain why
it's valuable or why you need it."

Snowden also debunked the idea that Aadhaar was meant to stop malpractice
in the disbursal of social benefits. "If that were all that Aadhaar did, no
one would have arguments against it. The problem is that it is being used
for things unrelated to what the government is claiming they are for."

-- 
Peace Is Doable

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