[<<A three-judge comprising Chief Justice Deepak Misra, and Justices AM
Khanwilkar and DY Chandrachud, also prevented the police from keeping the
five activists in custody but said that they can be kept under house arrest.

Hearing a petition filed by historian Romila Thapar, economist Prabhat
Patnaik, Satish Deshpande, economist Devaki Jain and human rights activist
Maya Daruwala, the apex court observed that “dissent is the safety valve of
democracy. If dissent is not allowed then the pressure cooker may burst”.

The petitioners said that the arrests are an attempt “to silence dissent,
stop people from helping the downtrodden and marginalised people across the
Nation and to instil fear in minds of people”.

“The timing of this action leaves much to be desired and appears to be
motivated to deflect people’s attention from real issues,” the petition
read.

Prashant Bhushan, one of the lawyers defending the activists in the SC,
said, “We argued that this investigation is clearly being done in a
malafide manner.”

He added that house arrest only means that the accused cannot venture out
of the house.

Besides Bhushan, the petition was mentioned by a host of lawyers including
advocates Abhishek Manu Singhvi, Indira Jaising, Dushyant Dave, Raju
Ramachandran, Amarendra Sharan and Vrinda Grover.

The apex court has scheduled the next hearing for Thursday, 6 September, by
which time both the Centre and the Maharashtra government will have to file
their responses.>>]

https://www.thestatesman.com/india/bhima-koregaon-sc-issues-notice-centre-maha-govt-orders-house-arrest-activists-till-5-sep-1502679087.html

SC issues notice to Centre, Maha govt | Orders house arrest of activists
till 5 Sep
The petitioners said that the arrests are an attempt “to silence dissent,
stop people from helping the downtrodden and marginalised people across the
Nation and to instil fear in minds of people”.

SNS Web | New Delhi | August 29, 2018 6:07 pm

Rights activists, intellectuals and journalists shout slogans against the
police raid and illegal arrest of human right activists under the Unlawful
Activities Prevention Act (UAPA) during a protest in New Delhi on 29 August
2018. (Photo: AFP PHOTO / Prakash SINGH)

The Supreme Court on Wednesday issued a notice to the Centre and the
Maharashtra government asking them to explain the grounds on which five
eminent human rights activists of the country were arrested in a
coordinated operation conducted in five states on Tuesday.

A three-judge comprising Chief Justice Deepak Misra, and Justices AM
Khanwilkar and DY Chandrachud, also prevented the police from keeping the
five activists in custody but said that they can be kept under house arrest.

Hearing a petition filed by historian Romila Thapar, economist Prabhat
Patnaik, Satish Deshpande, economist Devaki Jain and human rights activist
Maya Daruwala, the apex court observed that “dissent is the safety valve of
democracy. If dissent is not allowed then the pressure cooker may burst”.

The petitioners said that the arrests are an attempt “to silence dissent,
stop people from helping the downtrodden and marginalised people across the
Nation and to instil fear in minds of people”.

“The timing of this action leaves much to be desired and appears to be
motivated to deflect people’s attention from real issues,” the petition
read.

Prashant Bhushan, one of the lawyers defending the activists in the SC,
said, “We argued that this investigation is clearly being done in a
malafide manner.”

He added that house arrest only means that the accused cannot venture out
of the house.

Besides Bhushan, the petition was mentioned by a host of lawyers including
advocates Abhishek Manu Singhvi, Indira Jaising, Dushyant Dave, Raju
Ramachandran, Amarendra Sharan and Vrinda Grover.

The apex court has scheduled the next hearing for Thursday, 6 September, by
which time both the Centre and the Maharashtra government will have to file
their responses.

In a press conference held today, the Pune Police said that the arrested
activists were planning to “target higher political functionaries”

“We seized laptops, phones, memory cards and several other documents which
clearly show links to a conspiracy,” said a Pune Police official at a press
conference.

Addressing the activists as “urban Naxals” the police said that they have
links with Naxal outfits.

“Some of the evidence collected reveal a nexus between the activists and
other unlawful organisations. They were even thinking of targeting higher
political functionaries,” the office reportedly said.

What happened on Tuesday?

In a major raid conducted across five states on Tuesday, the Pune police
arrested five activists on charges of being Naxal sympathisers and
investigate their alleged connection with the Bhima Koregaon violence that
rocked Pune in January this year.

The five persons arrested are Varavara Rao (Telangana), Vernon Gonsalves
and Arun Pereira (Mumbai), Sudha Bharadwaj (Chhattisgarh), Gautam Navlakha
(Delhi).

Read More: Who are the five?

The homes of Kranti in Telangana, Stan Swami in Chhattisgarh and Anand
Teltumbde in Goa were also raided.

Police confiscated belongings like phones, cameras, laptops, SIM cards and
also seized documents and writings from the residence of the activists.

This is the second time that the police have taken such an action. On 17
April, the Pune Police swooped on over half a dozen Dalit activists and
those involved with the Kabir Kala Manch, which organised an Elgar
Conference in Pune on 31 December 2017.

According to the police, the speeches made by the activists arrested at the
Elgaar Parishad conclave, a day ahead of the bicentennial celebration of
the battle of Bhima Koregaon, were one of the triggers for the violence
that was gripped Pune the next day.

The violence left one person dead and ended with Maharashtra shutdown on 3
January called by the Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh, headed by Prakash
Ambedkar, grandson of BR Ambedkar.

The police had also targeted prominent human rights activists like Surendra
Gadling, Mahesh Raut, Shoma Sen, Rona Wilson, Sudhir Dhawale (all arrested)
besides raiding Harshali Potdar, Jyoti Jagtap, Ramesh Gaychor and Sagar
Gorke.

In June, police in Pune had allegedly recovered a letter mentioning a plan
to assassinate Prime Minister Narendra Modi from the house of one of the
five persons arrested in connection with the Bhima Koregaon violence.

The letter written by a person identified only as ‘R’ reportedly mentions a
plot to kill the Prime Minister on the lines of former Prime Minister Rajiv
Gandhi.

It also referred to requirement of Rs 8 crore to purchase an M-4 rifle and
four lakh rounds to execute the plot. The letter reportedly mentioned
Varvara Rao’s name.

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Peace Is Doable

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