[It's significant that the following has been carried by 'The Wire', known
for its leftist orientations.

<<The CPI(M)’s Hyderabad Congress, the party’s highest decision-making
body, has amended the resolution deleting the para: “However, this
(defeating BJP) has to be done without having an understanding or electoral
alliance with the Congress Party” with a new clause: “But this has to be
done without having a political alliance with the Congress Party”. The
Karat-Kerala faction now says that “no political alliance” means ruling out
any form of understanding with the Congress. It is only reasonable in this
context to ask why then were the controversial words dropped from the
resolution?
...
Against this backdrop, a politburo meeting was held in Delhi on September
26 to discuss electoral strategies in the poll-bound states. Sources said
the Karat-Kerala faction reiterated its opposition to any understanding
with the Congress. They, it is understood, tried to give a different
interpretation to the Hyderabad document, stressing that the tactics of “no
political alliance” with the Congress in the resolution also means “no
understanding” with the Congress. With a divided politburo, the issue has
been lobbed back to the central committee which is scheduled to meet on
October 6.

Hitherto, the Karat-Kerala faction has been steadfastly opposed to the
Congress because of the latter’s “neo-liberal” economic policies. However,
in the wake of criticism that the CPI(M) has formed alliances with many
bourgeoisie parties including the SP, DMK, JDS, NCP and Kerala Congress
factions, the use of the term “neo-liberal” is being downplayed. Instead,
the focus now is on the “Kerala factor”. Which implies that any truck with
the Congress will adversely affect CPI(M)’s electoral prospects in the
coming Lok Sabha elections.

This is a fallacious argument in itself. In the 2004 parliament elections
when the CPI(M) was part of the Congress-led UPA alliance, the party
secured 12 (and the Left Front 16) out of the 20 Lok Sabha seats in Kerala.
The tally of 43 seats was the party’s all-time highest representation in
the Lok Sabha.

Comrades standing by the Hyderabad mandate fear if the party refused to be
part of the proposed anti-BJP coalition, a large section of Dalits,
minorities and backward castes who bear the brunt of the RSS’s communal
politics and even physical attacks will be alienated from the CPI(M). They
further observe that “such suicidal stand will only help the BJP while
isolating the CPI(M) in national politics.”>>]

https://thewire.in/politics/congress-phobia-in-kerala-is-making-prakash-karat-saffron-blind

Congress Phobia in Kerala Is Making Prakash Karat Saffron Blind
Months after the Hyderabad conference mandated the party leadership to
devise electoral tactics in a way that anti-BJP votes are not divided, the
Karat-Kerala faction is wasting precious time dissecting the meaning of
“electoral alliance” and “political alliance”.

Congress Phobia in Kerala Is Making Prakash Karat Saffron Blind

Prakash Karat. Credit: PTI

Kay Benedict

02/OCT/2018

According to Merriam-Webster dictionary, an alliance is “a form of an
electoral pact or electoral agreement or a coalition”, whereas an
“electoral understanding” is worked out primarily to avoid a split in the
opposition camp. Why then is the Communist Party of India (Marxist)
bickering over the meaning of these strategic terms?

With just seven months left for the general elections, Dalits, minorities,
along with Left, liberal and secular forces are trying to unite and form a
broad “anti-fascist” national coalition. The BJP has kick-started the
process of shortlisting candidates for the Lok Sabha polls. In contrast,
the CPI(M) is in a time-wrap, busy interpreting the terminology of a
resolution (adopted at the party’s 22nd Congress in Hyderabad in April)
that approved the party’s electoral understanding with the Indian National
Congress.

The faction led by former general secretary Prakash Karat and the powerful
Kerala lobby have been doggedly opposed to any truck with the Congress
while general secretary Sitaram Yechury and his supporters have advocated
an understanding with the principal opposition party, with the aim to
shore-up the anti-BJP coalition.

The CPI(M)’s Hyderabad Congress, the party’s highest decision-making body,
has amended the resolution deleting the para: “However, this (defeating
BJP) has to be done without having an understanding or electoral alliance
with the Congress Party” with a new clause: “But this has to be done
without having a political alliance with the Congress Party”. The
Karat-Kerala faction now says that “no political alliance” means ruling out
any form of understanding with the Congress. It is only reasonable in this
context to ask why then were the controversial words dropped from the
resolution?

It’s baffling that five months after the Hyderabad conference mandated the
party leadership to devise electoral tactics in a way that anti-BJP votes
are not divided, the Karat-Kerala faction is wasting precious time
dissecting the meaning of “electoral alliance” and “political alliance”. Is
it a mere ploy to derail the party resolution?

The party congress proceedings were well into the third day and the top
leadership was still vertically divided between pro- and anti-Congress
tactical line. Finally, the Yechury camp prevailed with a majority of the
800-odd delegates throwing their weight behind the Yechury line. Sensing
the overwhelmingly anti-BJP mood of the house, the Prakash Karat faction
made a tactical retreat. Temporarily it seems.

Defying the Hyderabad pact, Karat faction leaders in poll-bound Rajasthan
and Telangana have started stitching up local alliances sans Congress,
thereby jeopardising the prospect of a united anti-BJP front. The argument
that state committees are free to decide local alliances does not hold
water given that state-level tactics do impact the Lok Sabha poll results
as well.

The CPI(M) Telangana committee working on a local front has refused to join
the Congress-TDP-CPI front, ignoring reports of a covert TRS-BJP
understanding in the state.

In Andhra, CPI(M) leaders are chasing actor Pawan Kalyan who has floated a
new political outfit. Never mind that Kalyan has not even granted them an
appointment so far. Speculation is afoot that the BJP has reached a tacit
understanding with Kalyan. If the CPI(M) is firm on a
no-truck-with-Congress line, why is the party trying to join the DMK-led
front that may include the Congress as well?

Against this backdrop, a politburo meeting was held in Delhi on September
26 to discuss electoral strategies in the poll-bound states. Sources said
the Karat-Kerala faction reiterated its opposition to any understanding
with the Congress. They, it is understood, tried to give a different
interpretation to the Hyderabad document, stressing that the tactics of “no
political alliance” with the Congress in the resolution also means “no
understanding” with the Congress. With a divided politburo, the issue has
been lobbed back to the central committee which is scheduled to meet on
October 6.

Hitherto, the Karat-Kerala faction has been steadfastly opposed to the
Congress because of the latter’s “neo-liberal” economic policies. However,
in the wake of criticism that the CPI(M) has formed alliances with many
bourgeoisie parties including the SP, DMK, JDS, NCP and Kerala Congress
factions, the use of the term “neo-liberal” is being downplayed. Instead,
the focus now is on the “Kerala factor”. Which implies that any truck with
the Congress will adversely affect CPI(M)’s electoral prospects in the
coming Lok Sabha elections.

This is a fallacious argument in itself. In the 2004 parliament elections
when the CPI(M) was part of the Congress-led UPA alliance, the party
secured 12 (and the Left Front 16) out of the 20 Lok Sabha seats in Kerala.
The tally of 43 seats was the party’s all-time highest representation in
the Lok Sabha.

Comrades standing by the Hyderabad mandate fear if the party refused to be
part of the proposed anti-BJP coalition, a large section of Dalits,
minorities and backward castes who bear the brunt of the RSS’s communal
politics and even physical attacks will be alienated from the CPI(M). They
further observe that “such suicidal stand will only help the BJP while
isolating the CPI(M) in national politics.”

In any case, rigid opposition to “neo-liberal” economic policy has not
helped the party grow. Since the advent of liberalisation in the early
1990s, the CPI(M) has lost two states – West Bengal and Tripura to the BJP,
which leaves only Kerala in its kitty. In Bengal, the BJP is fast-emerging
as a potential number two pushing the CPI(M) to the periphery of politics.
If the BJP is finding the going tough in Kerala, that’s more to do with the
state’s cultural and demographic attributes rather than the CPI(M)’s good
work. Besides, one must also keep in mind in this context Kerala’s
electoral record of alternating between the Congress and the communists
every five years.

Let’s for argument’s sake accept the argument that an understanding with
the Congress at the national level leads to a loss of four or five Lok
Sabha seats for the CPI(M). But is that a valid political ground to weaken
the fight against what many in the party would label as “fascistic” forces?
Is it not missing the wood for the trees?

On the other hand, if the CPI(M)’s muddle is prompted by an irrational
resistance to change, it is then time to ponder. Winds of change are
rapidly sweeping across the globe. Even the RSS is showing signs of
metamorphosis so as to widen its appeal, especially among the millennials
and the aspirational classes.

A recent report in The Telegraph said CPI(M)’s youth wing – Democratic
Youth Federation of India – recently “invited actor Prakash Raj not Prakash
Karat” to inaugurate its three-day state conference in Hooghly. Raj, a
versatile actor, a trenchant critic of BJP, enjoying huge popularity among
the youth, as we all know, is not a CPI(M) member.

Meanwhile, the party cadres are growing restless as the factions fight it
out among themselves. Sources within the party say that the cadres are
unhappy with a couple of individuals holding the CPI(M) hostage, to pander
to their whims and fancies. These leaders, the cadres believe, are out of
sync with the current political realities.

Politics, especially in India, is no longer practiced in its conventional
forms. In consonance with new-age politics balancing dogmatism and
pragmatism, a new kind of politics is needed to reach out to the public. It
may be a good idea to recall a message once delivered by Mao Zedong,
founding father of the People’s Republic of China, to his party colleagues.
Mao said if a man wants to succeed in his work, that is, to achieve the
anticipated results, “he must bring his ideas into correspondence with the
laws of the objective external world; if they do not correspond, he will
fail in his practice.”

Kay Benedict is a senior Delhi-based journalist.


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