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https://www.moneylife.in/article/120-crore-aadhaar-records-breached-in-first-half-of-2018-gemalto/55563.html

AADHAAR
Public Interest
120 crore Aadhaar Records Breached in First Half of 2018: Gemalto
Moneylife Digital Team
16 October 2018  1

During the first half of 2018, there were 945 data breaches leading to 4.5
billion (450 crore) data records being compromised. According to the Breach
Level Index of digital security firm Gemalto, India's Aadhaar witnessed 1.2
billion (120 crore) data breaches in March, making it the second highest
breaches across the world after Facebook.
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(A score of 1 to 2.9 is minimal risk, 3 to 4.9 is moderate and 5 to 6.9 is
critical. 7 to 8.9 is severe, and 9 to 10 is catastrophic.)

"Digital attackers have already demonstrated a proclivity for these types
of security incidents, with identity theft dominating 65% of all data
breaches observed in the first half of 2018 including security incidents
involving the Government of India and Exactis. Once in possession of
people’s personal details, identity thieves can monetize that information
on underground marketplaces. They can also leverage them for conducting
identity fraud along with other subsequent attacks," the Report says. For
the report and Index, Gemalto says it collects information from public
sources.



According to Gemalto, during the first six months of 2018, more than 25
million (2.5 crore) records were compromised or exposed every day, or 291
records every second, including medical, credit card and/or financial data
or personally identifiable information. This is particularly concerning,
since only 1% of the stolen, lost or compromised data records were
protected by encryption to render the information useless, a
percent-and-a-half drop compared to the first six months of 2017, it says.



"Obviously, this year social media has been the top industry and threat
vector for the compromise of personal data, a trend we can expect to
continue with more and more sectors leveraging these platforms to reach key
audiences, especially political teams gearing up for major elections," said
Jason Hart, vice president and chief technology officer for data protection
at Gemalto.

Identity theft continues to be the leading type of data breach, as it has
been since the Netherlands-based Gemalto started tracking in 2013. It says,
"While the number of identity theft breaches increased by 13% over the
second half of 2017 to just over 64%, the number of records stolen through
these incidents increased by 539%, representing over 87% of all records
stolen."



Financial access incidents show a disturbing trend in the escalation of
severity, Gemalto says, adding, "Though overall incident numbers are on the
decline first half (H1) of 2017 against H12018 (171 for H1 2017 and 123 for
H1 2018), the number of records breached increased H1 2017 compared with H1
2018 (2.7 million and 359 million) respectively.



Gemalto says during the first half of 2018, data breaches declined by 18.7%
from the previous year to 945 security incidents. Yet, it says, the
findings of the Breach Level Index for H1 2018 suggest that data breaches
continue to get faster and bigger.

According to Gartner, worldwide spending on information security products
and services will increase 12.4% and reach more than $114 billion in 2018.
That number is expected to grow an additional 8.7% to $124 billion by 2019.

"But even as security spending continues to increase, so too do the number
of stolen or compromised data records. This means that organisations are
continuing to spend more on the same conventional technologies that monitor
and protect the perimeter. Since the traditional perimeter of the
enterprise has been blown up by the cloud, the new perimeter is the data
itself and the users accessing that data. Mindsets need to change to adapt
to this reality, and IT professionals need to accept that breaches will
occur and attach security directly to the data itself and the users,"
Gemalto says.



According to the digital security firm, funding will have a limited impact
on digital crime because human errors and poor security practices continue
to be a major source of data breaches. Mobile security researchers observed
this trend in action when they found that the Firebase databases for
thousands of Android and iOS apps were unprotected and had thereby exposed
approximately 100 million data records.

To counter these types of incidents, Gemalto says, organisations need to
bolster their internal security by training their employees and adopting
the following security measures.
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