[<<On its face, the Supreme Court’s order appears stern. The court has made
sure the Centre does not prolong the inquiry against Verma to keep him away
from the CBI until his retirement in January. The supervision by a retired
judge ensures fairness and provides credibility to the inquiry. The court
has also issued notices to all the involved parties, including the
Department of Personnel and Training, which has administrative control over
the CBI.

Yet, the court failed to decisively address the fundamental question. The
accusation against the Centre was that it violated provisions of the law
governing the tenure and independence of the CBI chief. By allowing this
violation to remain for the time being, the court temporarily let the
Centre off the hook.>>]

https://scroll.in/article/899759/supreme-court-stops-centres-illegal-meddling-in-cbi-for-now-but-doesnt-address-key-questions?fbclid=IwAR14CABoY_qp0fq48W3dcKLwwU_HjQalkNzG_SwCezmygc8ii9sZVVUmj00

Supreme Court stops Centre’s illegal meddling in CBI for now – but doesn’t
address key questions
It should ideally have reinstated Alok Verma forthwith or at least
considered the legality of his eviction.

Yesterday · 06:46 pm

Sruthisagar Yamunan

The Supreme Court on Friday gave the Central Vigilance Commission two weeks
to complete a preliminary inquiry into corruption allegations against Alok
Verma, the Central Bureau of Investigation chief who was sent on leave by
the Centre on October 23.

A bench by Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi said the inquiry will be supervised
by retired Supreme Court judge AK Patnaik. It also asked the CBI’s interim
director Nageswara Rao not to take any policy decisions and confine himself
to day-to-day work.

The Centre’s action against Verma followed an unprecedented crisis that saw
the agency raid its own offices last week and file a first information
report against the second-in-command Rakesh Asthana, who has since been
sent on leave as well. Asthana, who was reportedly handpicked as the CBI’s
special director by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, is accused of taking
bribes from a businessman he was investigating for money laundering.

On its face, the Supreme Court’s order appears stern. The court has made
sure the Centre does not prolong the inquiry against Verma to keep him away
from the CBI until his retirement in January. The supervision by a retired
judge ensures fairness and provides credibility to the inquiry. The court
has also issued notices to all the involved parties, including the
Department of Personnel and Training, which has administrative control over
the CBI.

Yet, the court failed to decisively address the fundamental question. The
accusation against the Centre was that it violated provisions of the law
governing the tenure and independence of the CBI chief. By allowing this
violation to remain for the time being, the court temporarily let the
Centre off the hook.

Questions still to be answered
The Delhi Special Police Establishment Act lays down that the CBI director
cannot be moved out without the approval of the statutory appointment
committee consisting of the prime minister, the chief justice and the
leader of the opposition. In appointing Rao as the interim director, the
Centre ran roughshod over this crucial statutory protection. It’s not clear
how the existence of a note making allegations against Verma, or the
Central Vigilance Commission conducting a preliminary enquiry against him,
allows the Centre to violate the statutory provision.

The problem is not so much with the decision to send Verma on leave as with
the manner in which it was done without the statutory committee’s approval.
Sending Verma on forced leave and appointing Rao in his place has two
implications. First, a de facto illegal transfer has been effected. Second,
the legally protected tenure of two years for the CBI director has been
undermined. The CBI director’s tenure was fixed on the Supreme Court’s
direction in the Vineet Narain case of 1997.

Ideally, the Supreme Court should have reinstated Verma forthwith or at
least gone into the legality of his eviction before deciding on other
matters. The court also left for subsequent hearings the transfer of
several CBI officials who were investigating Asthana, who too has now moved
the court against the order sending him on leave.

While the CBI director enjoys a protected tenure, the special director does
not. Also, it is only against Asthana that a first information report has
been lodged. Therefore, the other question that needed to be answered was
whether the Centre was right to send the director on leave, a form of
disciplinary action, even before the Central Vigilance Commission had
completed its preliminary inquiry, which is necessary to establish if a
first information report needs to be filed.

Still, the court’s directions on Friday have at least temporarily stopped
the Centre’s illegal interference in the CBI.

-- 
Peace Is Doable

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