[<<Pakistan’s Supreme Court on Wednesday overturned the conviction of a
Christian mother facing execution for blasphemy in a landmark case which
has incited deadly violence and reached as far as the Vatican.
“The appeal is allowed. She has been acquitted. The judgment of high court
as well as trial court is reversed. Her conviction is set aside,” said
Pakistan’s Chief Justice Saqib Nisar in the ruling.>>]

https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/south-asia/article/2170993/pakistani-woman-asia-bibi-acquitted-after-top-court-overturns

Pakistani woman Asia Bibi acquitted after Supreme Court overturns death
sentence for blasphemy
Asia Bibi has been living on death row since 2010 when she became the first
woman to be sentenced to death under Pakistan’s blasphemy laws
She was condemned for allegedly making derogatory remarks about Islam after
neighbours objected to her drinking water from their glass because she was
not Muslim

PUBLISHED : Wednesday, 31 October, 2018, 12:53pm
UPDATED : Wednesday, 31 October, 2018, 2:29pm

Agence France-Presse

Pakistan’s Supreme Court on Wednesday overturned the conviction of a
Christian mother facing execution for blasphemy in a landmark case which
has incited deadly violence and reached as far as the Vatican.

“The appeal is allowed. She has been acquitted. The judgment of high court
as well as trial court is reversed. Her conviction is set aside,” said
Pakistan’s Chief Justice Saqib Nisar in the ruling.

Blasphemy is an incendiary charge in deeply conservative Muslim Pakistan,
where even unproven allegations of insulting Islam and its Prophet Mohammed
can provoke a violent and bloody death at the hands of vigilantes.

Asia Bibi’s case drew the attention of international rights groups and
swiftly became the most high-profile in the country.

Religious hardliners in Pakistan threaten judges with ‘horrible’ end if
they free Christian facing death for blasphemy
Pope Benedict XVI called for her release in 2010, while in 2015 her
daughter met his successor and the current head of the Catholic Church,
Pope Francis.

Freedom for Bibi in Pakistan, where university students have been lynched
and Christians burnt in ovens over blasphemy claims, means a life under
threat by hardliners, who regularly hold demonstrations calling for her
execution.

“I can’t believe what I am hearing, will i go out now? Will they let me
out, really?” Bibi said by phone from prison after the ruling. “I just
don’t know what to say, I am very happy, I can’t believe it.”

Supporters of Pakistani radical religious Tehreek-e-Labbaik. Photo: AP
The allegations against Bibi date back to 2009, when she was working in a
field and was asked to fetch water. Muslim women she was labouring with
allegedly objected, saying that as a non-Muslim she was unfit to touch the
water bowl.

The women went to a local cleric and accused Bibi of blasphemy against the
Prophet Mohammed, a charge punishable by death under colonial-era
legislation.

During the appeal hearing on October 8, a three-member panel of Supreme
Court justices appeared to question the case against her, with Justice Asif
Saeed Khan Khosa, considered Pakistan’s top expert in criminal law, listing
flaws in the proceedings.

If there is any attempt to hand her over to a foreign country, there will
be terrible consequencesTEHREEK-E-LABAIK PAKISTAN
“I don’t see any derogatory remarks vis-à-vis the holy Koran as per the
FIR,” added Chief Justice Saqib Nisar, referring to the initial complaint
filed in the case.

Bibi’s legal team celebrated the court’s decision amid beefed-up security
in Islamabad after religious hardliners had vowed to protest any acquittal
of the case.

“The verdict has shown that the poor, the minorities and the lowest
segments of society can get justice in this country despite its
shortcomings,” Bibi’s lawyer Saif-ul-Mulook said. “This is the biggest and
happiest day of my life.”

Approximately 40 people are believed to be on death row or serving a life
sentence in Pakistan for blasphemy, according to a 2018 report by the
United States Commission on International Religious Freedom.

Leading rights groups have long criticised the legislation, saying it is
routinely abused to justify censorship, persecution, and even murder of
minorities. In recent years, it has also been weaponised to smear
dissenters and politicians.

Mere calls to reform the law have provoked violence, most notably the
assassination of Salmaan Taseer, the governor of Pakistan’s most populous
province Punjab, by his own bodyguard in broad daylight in Islamabad in
2011.

Taseer had also called for Bibi’s release. His assassin, Mumtaz Qadri, was
executed in 2016 and has been feted as a hero by hardliners, with a shrine
to him built by Islamists just outside the capital.

Politicians including new prime minister Imran Khan invoked blasphemy
during a general election this summer, vowing to defend the laws.

Pakistani policemen stand guard outside the Supreme Court. Photo: AFP
Analysts have warned the tactic could deepen sectarian fractures and
potentially spill into violence.

The ultra-Islamist Tehreek-e-Labaik Pakistan (TLP) party, which makes
punishing blasphemy its main campaign rallying cry, earlier this month
warned the court against any “concession or softness” for Bibi.

“If there is any attempt to hand her over to a foreign country, there will
be terrible consequences,” TLP said in a statement before Wednesday’s
ruling.
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Peace Is Doable

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