[<<Indian Science Congresses became a prestigious event in the nation’s
calendar when Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru began to inaugurate it in the
first month of every year. It attracted men and women at the frontiers of
scientific research from all corners of the globe, and invigorated
scholarship in science within the country and was an inspiration to young
scientists.>>

(Excerpted from sl. no. I below.)

<<The outpouring of pseudoscience at successive Indian Science Congresses
in recent years invites international embarrassment for the country. The
ISC is in its 106th year, but it is a sign of slipping standards that
papers and speakers propagating myths and scientific falsehoods have edged
past peer reviews and found platforms to make themselves a laughing stock.
A vice-chancellor was certain that the hundred Kauravas had to be test tube
babies while another speaker confidently rejected Newton’s gravity,
Einstein’s relativity, and Hawking’s black holes without offering any proof
thereof.

With anger brewing K VijayRaghavan, government’s principal scientific
adviser, pointed finger at a larger problem. “The gorillas that really
deserve to be in the #pseudoscience bin are huge, numerous and freely
roaming the landscape,” VijayRaghavan wrote, about the widespread
prevalence of such thinking endangering public policy. The resort to
revivalism is unfortunate: until the mid-1990s, India matched or
outperformed China in peer reviewed research papers in science and
engineering. But a 2018 report by US National Science Foundation found that
in 2016 China produced nearly four times more research papers than India in
science and engineering and that China produced more engineering articles
than even US and European Union in 2016.>>

(Excerpted from sl. no. II below.)]

I/II.
http://www.asianage.com/opinion/edit/070119/a-travesty-of-science.html?fbclid=IwAR2aCtbirOFEAILhl3BBmRqzTDPOwylnCxhoboenZpogXaGUDOHUoQiBfYs

A travesty of science

THE ASIAN AGE. Published : Jan 8, 2019, 12:03 am IST Updated : Jan 8, 2019,
12:03 am IST

At the event, Modi was ready with a slogan — “Jai jawan, jai kisan, jai
anusandhaan” — as he is wont to — to underline the importance of research.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi (Photo: PTI)

Indian Science Congresses became a prestigious event in the nation’s
calendar when Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru began to inaugurate it in the
first month of every year. It attracted men and women at the frontiers of
scientific research from all corners of the globe, and invigorated
scholarship in science within the country and was an inspiration to young
scientists.

All that seems like pre-history today. Leading science intellectuals like
Prof. C.N.R. Rao, who has done so much to advance research within the
country, has reportedly said he no longer attends the Science Congress for
fear that he may be seen as endorsing what goes on there in the name of
science. The comment was published after startling things were said at the
recent science conclave in Jalandhar that was inaugurated by Prime Minister
Narendra Modi.

At the event, Mr Modi was ready with a slogan — “Jai jawan, jai kisan, jai
anusandhaan” — as he is wont to — to underline the importance of research.
But this aspect was hardly being heeded.

Apparently, the political culture of our rulers these days, which regards
the fertile imagination plentifully available in Hindu mythology as
concrete evidence of advanced scientific work in ancient India, is
beginning to have an effect. Thus the vice-chancellor of Andhra University
expounded on the Kauravas in the Mahabharat as being test-tube babies or
products of stem cell research. He also claimed that Ravan had 24 types of
aircraft, not just the Pushpak Vimaan. Another worthy dismissed the work of
Newton, Einstein and Stephen Hawking, and spoke of his own forthcoming
theory of the “Modi wave”.

The real question is: how do such radicals make it to this once
highly-prestigious meet?

II.
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/toi-editorials/faith-as-science-the-mythological-science-peddled-at-isc-puts-even-science-fiction-to-shame/?fbclid=IwAR0vKP7bP0DhPsM_jG0H8FdS1yXszAmFN9DicJ4xvtXYzaZ5xQOgmi5Dwes

Faith as science: The mythological science peddled at ISC puts even science
fiction to shame

January 8, 2019, 2:00 AM IST

TOI Edit in TOI Editorials | Edit Page, India | TOI

The outpouring of pseudoscience at successive Indian Science Congresses in
recent years invites international embarrassment for the country. The ISC
is in its 106th year, but it is a sign of slipping standards that papers
and speakers propagating myths and scientific falsehoods have edged past
peer reviews and found platforms to make themselves a laughing stock. A
vice-chancellor was certain that the hundred Kauravas had to be test tube
babies while another speaker confidently rejected Newton’s gravity,
Einstein’s relativity, and Hawking’s black holes without offering any proof
thereof.

With anger brewing K VijayRaghavan, government’s principal scientific
adviser, pointed finger at a larger problem. “The gorillas that really
deserve to be in the #pseudoscience bin are huge, numerous and freely
roaming the landscape,” VijayRaghavan wrote, about the widespread
prevalence of such thinking endangering public policy. The resort to
revivalism is unfortunate: until the mid-1990s, India matched or
outperformed China in peer reviewed research papers in science and
engineering. But a 2018 report by US National Science Foundation found that
in 2016 China produced nearly four times more research papers than India in
science and engineering and that China produced more engineering articles
than even US and European Union in 2016.

While developing country inventors accounted for less than 1% of total US
patents granted in 2000, by 2016 China accounted for 4% of all US patents
granted. Rather than catching up, the defeatist mentality of harking back
to myth is quietly taking over in India. These pseudoscientists must be
weeded out from academia and government must offer better incentives to
reverse brain drain. With the coming fourth industrial revolution,
scientific and technological prowess will be the primary determinant of
which country does well and which one lags. In an increasingly technology
mediated world India is falling far behind.
-- 
Peace Is Doable

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