As, perhaps, most Indians are aware be now that last morning the Prime
Minister of India in a video massage has asked all Indians to switch off
their lights (those who have) and light a lamp or a candle or..., at 9 PM
tomorrow, for 9 mins (ref.: <
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/pm-narendra-modis-video-address-on-covid-19-key-points/articleshow/74959329.cms?fbclid=IwAR19cNVqONC8RB1j4WwfUULZy-4d0gC9jmzTo4I8ihxmWh71Mr63IqzHnV8
>).

In the meanwhile, despite abysmally low rate of testing - those who had
attended the Tablighi Jamaat event in Delhi in mid-March are, apparently,
exceptions, the figures for "confirmed" infections and consequent deaths
are on the rise (ref.: <https://www.covid19india.org/> and <
https://science.thewire.in/the-sciences/coronavirus-india-active-cases-exponential-growth-seir-model-covid-19-tests-asymptomatic-infection/?fbclid=IwAR2sVLMQlrpPMqbOIXc4D62V2U8R3JrCWIZWeojMdvzFBBMgixn3pSDyDyo
>).

In that context, specifically against the backdrop of WHO's advice - to
"test! test! and test!" (ref.: <
https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/-test-every-suspect-who-chief-coronavirus-message-to-world-1656211-2020-03-16>),
what's of high relevance is the following:
<<“We don’t have kits at all,” said Nilesh Shah, the president of
Metropolis Healthcare Ltd., one of the accredited private diagnostics
firms, adding that government labs don’t have supplies either. “The
priorities are going to countries where there is a major outbreak like
Italy and Spain and the U.S. and the U.K. So all the major international
vendors are saying I’m not sure how much I can allot for India.">>
(Ref.: <
https://www.bloombergquint.com/coronavirus-outbreak/india-finds-itself-at-the-back-of-the-line-for-virus-test-kits?fbclid=IwAR2V-s35qAolu-tI6s8Q8oQYNrgGIGnnyRxvuFv8i3PPL0-qMC-piGgWGLE
>.)

That's, quite plausibly, why the ICMR is doggedly denying that India has
not transited from "stage II" to "stage III" - community level
transmission, which calls for far expanded testing, testing of anybody with
the preliminary symptoms.
That's why we've "Tali", "Thali", "Diya"...

Also relevant: <
https://www.thequint.com/news/india/coronavirus-india-lost-5-weeks-in-slow-response-to-ppe-shortage-manufacturers?fbclid=IwAR2G283PxqA4wp0aDP__pqD2Gqm734vpJ8DV7Eqg_BKV32qM42cHPaeXSMc
>.

The Prime Minister's farcical call has, rather unexpectedly, attracted
terse critical comments:
https://english.manoramaonline.com/news/nation/2020/04/03/pm-narendra-modi-india-audio-message-twitter-trolls.html?fbclid=IwAR2CVjdpy_VUUpegQZjFwriSWdJO7XDGkkNYAqUjgTX9uk9vCQAkoq5uKaE<>
and <
https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/coronavirus-opposition-leaders-slam-pm-modi-s-address-ask-him-to-focus-on-real-issues-1662797-2020-04-03?fbclid=IwAR2nr8_y0hOYRJsM3qEWA0Rzgwyc8X0CFogQAHOPpeZnd1ZA29m1qhd9x4Q
>.
Yet another comical aspect that has cme to light: <
https://www.freepressjournal.in/india/nonsense-corona-modi-govt-tweets-video-of-scientific-reasoning-for-lighting-a-candle-at-9-pm-deletes-it-after-backlash?fbclid=IwAR3fOXOlgBt9hrkoXm4hKdZBsDO8sjV6hnFtpj5nOYN7_Kmr542kJwqy09M
>.

Reproduced below a comment, understandably, from Ms Vrinda Grover, a Sr.
Advocate in the Supreme Court.

Penned by senior lawyer Vrinda Grover at sl. no. III, below.



*But, on top of all these, concerns are being expressed that the "light
off" campaign might seriously affect the electricity generation systems and
the supply networks - the "power grid", in the country.If it really comes
to pass, it'd just not affect lives of overwhelming majority of Indians -
who do not  possess private generators and yet are consumers of
electricity, but, most significantly, the functioning of numerous hospitals
- public and private.Consequences???*

Let's hope: Forewarned is forearmed.

<<The *Prime Minister's call for a blackout* [emphasis added] urging
citizens to light a lamp, candle or shine a mobile flashlight to dispel the
darkness spread by the coronavirus, *is expected to result in sudden drop
in electricity demand across the country and has even the potential to
disturb grid frequency creating potential situation for a grid collapse
[emphasis added]*.
The Grid stability in the country is maintained by keeping power frequency
within a range specified by Central Electricity Regulatory Authority
(CERC). Any deviation from identified frequency is managed by increasing or
decreasing power flow in the grid. Sudden drop or increase in frequency
causes a collapse.>>
(Ref.: Sl. no. II. below.)

Reproduced below are two reports and a message, circulating in the social
media.]

I/III.
Forwarded FYI:

While our Honorable PM has announced a nine minute blackout, he has not
factored in the damage that will occur to the National Grid, Boilers and
Turbines of the Power Plants due to the sudden loss of demand and then a
sudden surge after 9 minutes.

I strongly recommend that all of you switch off the main switch of your
house atleast 15 minutes before, as there will be a surge in voltage  which
will damage all your electricals.
Wait for 15 minutes after the blackout before you switch on as there could
be fluctuations in the Voltage and frequency as the Turbines struggle to
stabilise.

Since industries are also closed, there is only domestic load and we could
have a National grid failure due to high frequency which could have a
devastating effect.

Our grid may take 12 hours to restart as we may have to depend on Nepal or
Bangladesh to get ours online.

So please keep your mobiles charged before hand as you may need to use its
flashlight in case of emergency.

Take care..

Cyrus Engineer
Industrial Boilers Ltd.

[A "Cyrus Engineer" really exists: <http://www.indboilers.com/ourTeam>.

While the authenticity of the above message could not be independently
checked, its contention is essentially in keeping with quite a few other
published reports.
Its speciality lies in the tips provided to the individual consumers.]

II/III.
https://energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/power/pms-april-5-blackout-call-puts-power-sector-on-alert-mode-to-maintain-grid-stability/74966251

PM's April 5 blackout call puts power sector on alert mode to maintain grid
stability
The Grid stability in the country is maintained by keeping power frequency
within a range specified by Central Electricity Regulatory Authority
(CERC). Any deviation from identified frequency is managed by increasing or
decreasing power flow in the grid

IANS Updated: April 04, 2020, 03:09 IST

New Delhi: Prime Minister Narendra Modi's appeal for a 9-minute blackout at
9 p.m. on Sunday, has shaken the babus in the power ministry who have put
themselves in a huddle to quickly devise a strategy to prevent the April 5
event from creating ground for a possible grid collapse and resultant
blackout throughout the country.

The Grid stability in the country is maintained by keeping power frequency
within a range specified by Central Electricity Regulatory Authority
(CERC). Any deviation from identified frequency is managed by increasing or
decreasing power flow in the grid. Sudden drop or increase in frequency
causes a collapse.

The Prime Minister's call for a blackout urging citizens to light a lamp,
candle or shine a mobile flashlight to dispel the darkness spread by the
coronavirus, is expected to result in sudden drop in electricity demand
across the country and has even the potential to disturb grid frequency
creating potential situation for a grid collapse.

"Union Power Minister has discussed the issue (sudden fall in demand during
April 5 blackout) with PGCIL (PowerGrid) and Load dispatcher in today's
meeting. They are upto the task and are confident of managing the grid
stability for the event," said a government spokesperson.

Power System Operation Corporation Limited (POSOCO), a wholly owned
Government of India Enterprise, an entrusted with the task of ensuring the
integrated operation of the Grid in a reliable, efficient, and secure
manner, has also been sounded off to plan scheduling of power with all the
five Regional Load Despatch Centres and National Load Despatch Centre
(NLDC) so that grid frequency is maintained even if demand drops suddenly
during the blackout.

Sources said that state government have also been told to be ready to
manage the power scheduling if a need arise and keep some of their
generating units in ready mode to switch off few units of grid frequency
dropped suddenly. Central utilities like NTPC may also be keep in a state
of readiness to switch off some of their gas based stations are easy to
switch on and off as per grid requirements.

An official of PowerGrid Corporation, which operates the national grid of
transmission network, said that though the situation calls for notice, it
is not alarming and the grid operators are well prepared to handle sudden
drop in power demand.

"Actually considering the need of pan India lockdown due to COVID-19
pandemic, Peak Demand in the country is already lower by about 20 per cent.
So, the national and regional load dispatch centres are already grappling
with low demand a further drop on April 5, should not be a problem that
can't be handled with ease," the official said.

As per power ministry data, on April 2, 2020, the maximum power demand met
in the country stood at 1,25,817 ME, almost 20 per cent lower than April 2,
2019 figure of 1,68,326 MW.

India's grid is connected as a wide area synchronous grid nominally running
at 50 Hz. The permissible range of the frequency band is 49.95-50.05 Hz, as
per CERC. The Union Government regulates grid frequency through national
and regional load dispatch centres. States regulate intra-grids through
State Load Despatch Center (SLDC).

Two severe power blackouts affected most of northern and eastern India on
30 and 31 July 2012. The 30 July 2012 blackout affected over 400 million
people while July 31 blackout affected 620 million people mainly in
Northern India. In 2012, an estimated 27 per cent of energy generated was
lost in transmission resulting in grid collapse.

III.
Forwarding as received.🥺🥺😡😡

I’m a citizen of the Republic of India, not a clown to perform to the tune
of the ringmaster!

In many countries daily press briefings are held to inform the people about
the state of preparedness against COVID19. Questions are asked by the Press.

We are being asked to perform antics.

I want to know about availability of PPE for doctors, nurses and health
staff.
I want to know how many hospitals, ventilators, ICUs are ready.
I want to know if COVID19 testing will be made accessible and affordable.
I want to know about Govt arrangements to feed the daily wagers, homeless,
the unemployed.
I want to know who and how the food and medical needs of the migrant
workers are being addressed.
I want to know how farmers will cope with this distress.
I want to know how women will escape domestic violence trapped in their
homes.
I want to know what is being done to enable trans persons and sex workers
to survive this period of lockdown.

I have many many many more questions for Modi sarkar.
How about the Govt shedding light on these issues? Knowledge and
information creates light and spreads ‘prakash’!

I repeat, I’m a citizen of the Republic of India, not a clown to perform to
the tune of the ringmaster!
-- 
Peace Is Doable

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