*PEOPLE’S UNION FOR CIVIL LIBERTIES *
--------------------------------------------

12th July, 2020

 *PUCL Demands immediate transfer of Varavara Rao to specialised Hospital!*

Vara Vara Rao is a nationally renowned Telugu poet and intellectual who has
been incarcerated since August, 2018 in the Bhima Koregaon case. He is
considered one of the best critics in Telugu literature and has taught
Telugu literature to undergraduate and graduate students for about 40
years. He founded Srujana (creation), a forum for modern literature in
Telugu in 1966, which was a quarterly and successfully converted into a
monthly and continued till 1992. 15 poetry collections of his own have been
published, besides a number of poetry anthologies which he edited.

He has been a critic of various governments and has been amongst the
leading dissenters of the country. In 1973, the Andhra Pradesh Government
arrested him under MISA, which arrest was struck down by the Andhra Pradesh
High Court within a month and half of his detention. Stung by this, the
Andhra Pradesh Government arrested him after a few months in what became
known as Secunderabad conspiracy case, on the ground that his poetry had
led to violence and he was released on bail in April, 1975. (He was
eventually  acquitted from this case in 1989). Again immediately after
Emergency was declared, on 26th June, 1975 he was arrested under MISA and
was released only after the Janata Party came to power. He was active
during the subsequent period in mobilisation of the marginalized against
atrocities and was even physically attacked on many occasions. He was also
implicated in various cases by the Telugu Desam Party, after they came to
power, but never convicted. Again in 2005 he was arrested and finally
released after about 8 months on 31st March, 2006 after many cases against
him were quashed.

Varavara Rao was arrested in August, 2018 by the Pune police in the Bhima
Koregaon case on the allegation of being a Maoist under the draconian UAPA
and various sections of Indian Penal Code.  Other co-accused in the same
case which is considered to be a withc hunt against prominent dissenters
from the human rights movement, are civil rights activists such as Anand
Teltumbde, Gautam Navlakha and Sudha Bharadwaj, a national office bearer of
PUCL.  The case appears to be very thin with hardly any evidence against
him as also other rights activists. On 24th January, 2020 the case was
taken over by NIA and while earlier he was in Pune Jail, he has been in
Taloja prison since 29th February, 2020.

However, this statement is being issued in the present context of serious
life threatening health condition of Varavara Rao.  Varavara Rao who is 80
years old, has been suffering from various ailments including piles,
prostate enlargement, coronary artery disease, oedema, hypertension and
vertigo. His health deteriorated towards the end of May, 2020 and he was
kept in Taloja jail hospital.   On 28th May, 2020 his health took a turn
for the worse and he fainted. He was transferred from Taloja Jail to JJ
Hospital in Mumbai and it appears that as his bail application was coming
up, within 3 days he was transferred back to Taloja Jail without any marked
improvement in his health. Since then he has been kept in Taloja Hospital.
It is well known that facilities in prison hospitals are very elementary
and are especially thin during COVID times.

On 11th July, 2020 when a call was made to his family, Varavara Rao went
into a delirium and hallucination. It is learnt that in view of his serious
ailment, Varavara Rao has been kept with a companion, a co accused in the
jail, who informed the family members that Varavara Rao has been
hallucinating regularly, has not even been able to walk or go to the toilet
or brush his teeth without assistance and required immediate expert medical
help – for neurological issues and not just physical issues. Such treatment
is not possible in the jail. It is clear that the last 22 months spent by
him in jail has worsened his health, with the process itself turning into a
punishment.

It is obvious that the State is determined to let popular dissenters die in
jail, as is happening with Prof. Sai Baba, Akhil Gogoi and now Varavara
Rao.

We would like to stress that Varavara Rao is an undertrial and is not
convicted of any offence. The Supreme Court has in several cases laid down
that even convicted persons are entitled to the best of health care in
jail.  Especially in the present COVID times it is all the more  necessary
that adequate medical care and precaution be taken. The Bombay High Court
in recent Judgment in a case filed by the PUCL concerning COVID time
situation of the prisons, emphasized the need to take adequate precautions
by the jail authorities.

In this situation the PUCL demands that Varavara Rao be immediately
transferred to a specialized hospital of the choice of his family, checked
by experts including neurologists and given full access to healthcare
facilities immediately. PUCL also demands that Varavara Rao’s family
members be permitted to be with him until he recovers fully.
PUCL also hopes that the courts will take notice of his serious medical
condition, advanced age and co-morbidities that put him at additional risk,
and release him on bail.

Mr. Ravi Kiran Jain, President, PUCL
Dr. V. Suresh, Gen, Secy, PUCL


-- 
Peace Is Doable

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