*Seed bodies sound alert on suspicious seed entry into India*

https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/agri-business/nsai-asks-centre-to-watch-out-for-chinese-seed-terrorism/article32257758.ece


Says China’s advanced biotechnology could pose a threat to Indian food
security

The National Seed Association of India (NSAI) wants the Centre to put its
agencies on high alert against Chinese seeds penetrating into Indian
fields. It has asked the government to have in place adequate plans to deal
with the ‘seed terrorism’.
Indian biodiversity is fragile and could be overturned with seed
contamination, said the association. “Chinese and other international
companies have detailed studies of the germplasm and genetic resources in
India. In fact, China is studying Indian germplasm and seeds for the last
20-25 years and taking a hybrid parent line back to China. Indian germplasm
is being exported without any hindrance,” Indra Shekhar Singh,
Director-Policy and Outreach, NSAI, told BusinessLine.
He added that Indian companies cannot set up a seed company in China and
but Chinese companies can do so in India. No foreign seeds can be imported
into India without government approval but this is being bypassed, he
further said.
“Such seed terrorism could create a threat to food security. China has
much-advanced biotechnology and has the capacity to destroy Indian food
production. The NSAI is going to write to the government requesting it to
take stringent steps to stop seed contamination,” said Singh.

*Easy target?*

Why India is an easy target? India now has a well-defined channel for seed
contamination and Herbicide Tolerant (HT) cottonseed is an example of this.
About 50 lakh packets of HT Bt cotton (about 24 lakh kg) worth ₹300 crore
are in circulation in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Maharashtra, according
to the NSAI.
Illegal HT seeds are contaminating breeding material and parent lines of
the seed companies, especially those selling BG2 cotton seeds.
The NSAI alert follows the International Seed Testing Association’s (ISTA)
warning about the smuggling of suspicious and unrecognised (spurious) seed
into the country. The ISTA has received information that people in the US
have been receiving seed packets through e-commerce companies without
ordering for them. These seed packets are unrecognised and have no details
of origin.
The NSAI plans to write to the Centre asking to put the Custom department
on alert and confiscate illegal seeds coming from China or other countries.
It wants courier companies and those receiving seed packets even when they
have not ordered for it, to report it to the police and other government
agencies.

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/ista-sounds-alert-on-entry-of-suspicious-seed-into-india/article32241364.ece


Farmers, seed companies cautioned about ‘seed terrorism’

The International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) has cautioned the Indian
government about smuggling of suspicious and unrecognised (spurious) seed
into the country through e-commerce entities following such incidents in
the USA during the past one week.

Director of Telangana State Seed and Organic Certification Authority
(TSSOCA) K. Keshavulu, in his capacity as the vice president of ISTA, has
stated that ISTA has received information that people in Washington, New
York, Virginia, Florida and a few other States in the US have been
receiving seed packets through e-commerce companies without ordering for
them. Besides, the suspicious seed packets are unrecognised and have no
details of origin.

“Following the unwanted/unsolicited delivery of such suspicious seed
packets for the past one week, the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) has
cautioned people, particularly those engaged in farming, against opening
such suspicious seed packets, sowing them in farms or backyards or
disposing in the garbage and urged them to give information to the
officials,” the ISTA vice president said explaining the US response to the
unwanted seed supply in violation of customs and import regulations being
termed as “brushing scam and seed terrorism” there.

Mr. Keshavulu said the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS),
an agency of USDA, had conducted inspection in the US borders to find out
about the suspicious seed illegally transported into the US had come to a
conclusion that they had originated from China. The neighbouring Canada too
had alerted the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CIA), its regulatory
agency that safeguards food, plants and animals and works for enhancing the
health and well-being of the country’s people, environment and economy, to
be cautious against entry of such suspicious seed into the country.

Stating that such suspicious seed supply would have threats not only for
the food security but also on environment and human health, the ISTA vice
president said such seeds carry the threat of pest attacks and poisonous
weeds with them harming the entire ecosystem of agriculture. Along with
ISTA several international seed agencies have also become alert about the
entry of such suspicious seed into the supply-chains and have decided to
caution the stakeholders.

On its part, the ISTA would officially take the issue to the notice of the
Indian government soon, Mr. Keshavulu said.

In his capacity as Director of TSSOCA and Managing Director of Telangana
State Seed Development Corporation (TSSDC) Mr. Keshavulu requested farmers
and seed companies in the State to inform officials immediately in case
they come across such suspicious seed packets.

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