[The fundamental issue is that Modi/BJP/RSS is hell bent on reconfiguring
"secular" "democratic" India into a "Hindu Rashtra" - denuded of all
vestiges of substantive democracy and pluralism, no matter what.
And, internecine wars across religious divides are a must to propel the
journey towards that goal.
Regardless of costs.
Modi doesn't simply care.

So, such sage and well meaning advice is not expected to have any effect on
him.
These are useful only insofar as they help to mobilise Indian masses to
wage effective resistance against that evil project.

<<“I will start by trying to create an inclusive society. Politics of
division is an antithesis of what needs to be done. Modi has tried to
divide your country, Muslims against Hindus, and that is going to undermine
your society and economy no matter what else happens. This fundamental
division will weaken India forever,” he said, The Telegraph quoted.>>]

https://www.huffingtonpost.in/entry/joseph-stiglitz-on-modi-coronavirus-economy_in_5f7d6ac4c5b60c6bcc643770

07/10/2020 2:13 PM IST | Updated 19 hours ago

'India Poster Child Of What Not To Do': Joseph Stiglitz On Covid, Economy
"Politics of division is an antithesis of what needs to be done. Modi has
tried to divide your

Nobel Prize winning economist Joseph Stiglitz on Tuesday called India the
“poster child of what not to do” during a session with Indian business
leaders and economists. He said the country had not done well in handling
the COVID-19 pandemic.

The interaction was organised by the Federation of Indian Chambers of
Commerce & Industry’s (Ficci) West Bengal state council and moderated by
its chairman Rudra Chatterjee.

Stiglitz is a professor at Columbia University and had been chief economist
at the World Bank from 1997-2000.

Here’s what he said on what India had gotten wrong and what it needed to do:

Lockdown

Stiglitz criticised how India implemented the lockdown, saying the ensuing
migrant crisis exacerbated the pandemic in the country.

“It (India) picked up one idea that is important. Lockdown. Did not think
about what it means in a poor country. How are people going to live, large
number of people moving across the country. One could not have imagined
anything worse for spreading the disease,” he said.

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 Politics of division

On bringing back prosperity after the pandemic, Stiglitz said: “...if I
were to say where to begin, I would say the politics of division, get rid
of that.”

He said the pandemic had proven one that “you need politics of solidarity”.
According to him, “tolerance” has been one of the cornerstones of India’s
economic successes.

“I will start by trying to create an inclusive society. Politics of
division is an antithesis of what needs to be done. Modi has tried to
divide your country, Muslims against Hindus, and that is going to undermine
your society and economy no matter what else happens. This fundamental
division will weaken India forever,” he said, The Telegraph quoted.

Stiglitz also said “no country can be fully self reliant” in the current
global order where raw materials or technology are often imported.

During lockdown and in his Independence Day speech, PM Narendra Modi had
made a pitch for self reliance, saying it was the need of the hour.

Stiglitz said such a move was out of touch with the 21st century and is
something one would expect from authoritarian regimes, according to The
BusinessLine.

Stiglitz called for increased taxes on the rich to raise resources for the
country.

“If you can’t get resources, one way of dealing with it is, raise taxes on
the very rich – you have a lot of billionaires in India — and if you spend
that money well, it actually stimulates the economy,” he said.

Spend money

“The first priority is to help the vulnerable but also contain the disease.
Spending the money in a way that prevents contagion and also helps people
gives double dividends. Let me say very clearly, you can not control the
economic aftermath if you cannot control the pandemic,” Stiglitz said, The
Telegraph quoted.

Stiglitz said the United States and India could basically print money. “We
are not inflicting any inflationary pressures and a case for spending money
is compelling. If we don’t, there will be long-term damage. Companies that
go bankrupt don’t go un-bankrupt in two years’ time,” he said, according to
The Business Standard.

The economist said money needed to be targeted to the right places. “Some
spending gives a big bang for the buck and others that don’t. By shifting
money from those areas to areas where impact is high, you can maximise the
effect even within budgetary constraints,” he said.

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