The Coalition for Nuclear Disarmament and Peace (CNDP), India - in unison
with anti-nuclear peace movements worldwide, notes with deep satisfaction
and heartily welcomes the UN-sponsored Treaty for Prohibition of Nuclear
Weapons (TPNW) coming into force on January 22 2021, as a consequence of 51
signatory nations - the last of them being Honduras in last October,
ratifying the Treaty, in accord with the terms of the Treaty itself.

It is worth recalling that the TPNW emerged following the creation of a UN
working group in 2016. It was supported by 123 countries, with 38 voting
against. The US, UK, France and Russia were all opposed, as was Israel,
which is widely believed to be possessing nuclear weapons. China, India and
Pakistan abstained. North Korea too didn't vote.
Countries that have ratified the agreement include Nigeria, Malaysia,
Ireland, Malta, Thailand, Mexico, South Africa, Bangladesh, New Zealand,
Vietnam and the Vatican City.
Last autumn the US made a last-ditch attempt to try to convince/coerce
countries to rescind their signatures. It, however, miserably flunked.

The Treaty is, thereby, widely acknowledged as a significant achievement on
the part of the global anti-nuclear peace movements and the fruit of
sustained campaigning by them, especially the ICAN.
The Treaty obligates the member countries to dissociate, in any whichever
way, from nuclear weapons - let alone using or stockpiling etc.
It would now be a constant reminder to those still sitting out, and the
recalcitrant nuclear weapons states in particular, of their, as yet
unfulfilled, obligation "to pursue negotiations in good faith on effective
measures relating to cessation of the nuclear arms race at an early date
and to nuclear disarmament, and on a treaty on general and complete
disarmament under strict and effective international control" - under the
provisions of the NPT.
Thereby, the Treaty would be a very useful peg for the global anti-nuclear
peace movements to mobilise public opinions all across the planet for
attainment of complete abolition of nuclear weapons, without any exception.

The CNDP, on this august occasion, recommits itself to that long and
arduous struggle that lies ahead, with redoubled zeal.

Prof. Achin Vanaik
Lalita Ramdas
Dr. Arun Mitra
Dr. Suvrat Raju
Sukla Sen

23 01 2021

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