[<<In other words, the workers' mobilisation is well underway, taking on
more and more of a nationwide dimension, which happens very rarely in any
century. Why? Because it is no longer just about a pension (anti-)reform,
however important it is for the lives of millions of people. It is about a
conflict with power, which Macron himself shows - every day and in every
way - that he wants it to be "to the end", and in particular until the
trade unions, and by extension the whole of French society, suffer a
crushing defeat so that they remain paralyzed and subjugated for at least
2-3 decades…

It is therefore no coincidence that even the traditionally moderate trade
union leaders of the CFDT or the Socialist Party MPs now admit that we are
no longer dealing with one of the social crises and political
confrontations of the recent past, albeit a major one, but with something
much bigger and qualitatively different: A conflict that, because of the
determination and chaos that separates the two rival factions, promises to
get harder and harder as it has at stake democracy itself, the model of
society to which citizens aspire, and the future of the country!

As should be expected, Macron's now clear intention to imitate Thatcher's
example by breaking the backbone of the French workers' movement is causing
at least scepticism in important circles of the ruling establishment,
precisely because the present conditions are not those of the Thatcherite
era and triumphant neoliberalism. And that is why there are many on the
French right, in the media or even in big business who are very worried
that Macron's unbridled ambitions might backfire and lead to results that
are completely opposite to those expected…>>

Quite naturally, what immediately comes to mind is the eventual crumbling
of the historic miners' strike in Thatcher's Britain and its tragic
consequences -- including the consequential redrawing of the power
equations within the Labour Party. One can only ardently hope that the same
history won't be repeated here. The instability in the parliament is of
course an additional cause for hope.]

From: Giorgos Mitralias <giorgos.mitral...@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, Mar 10, 2023, 22:21


[image: France]
*France : days of exacerbation of a historic class conflict !*

 By *Yorgos Mitralias*

In France, the popular mobilisation of 7 March did not disappoint
expectations and was indeed of historic proportions. That is why, moreover,
it immediately provoked a new and even greater escalation of the conflict
between President Macron and the trade unions but also between him and the
vast majority of French citizens ! This is because, even by the estimates
of the French police, the demonstrations of March 7 were unprecedented and
were the largest ever in the country, breaking every previous record of
massiveness, at least in the last 40 years ! So according to the official
estimate of the authorities, 1.28 million demonstrators took part, but
according to the trade unions the participation "exceeded 3 million" and in
Paris it reached 700,000! And of course, new polls show that popular
opposition to the (anti)reform bill remains stable (over 70%), and in some
cases is even growing, while it is always the majority of French people
(50%) who support the blockade of the country by the strikers, even though
it will cause them important inconvenience!(1)

Alongside the demonstrations, the strike action may not have completely
paralysed the country, but it did bring most means of transport throughout
the country to a standstill (metro, suburban, buses, trains, planes...),
and was particularly felt in the public sector (energy, education, public
services) and - this is something new and crucial - in the private sector,
especially in very large companies. The general assemblies of strikers held
in the afternoon and evening of 7 March decided - unanimously or by huge
majorities - to continue the strikes and the blockade of workplaces. And
so, the following day, March 8, found all the refineries in France blocked
and paralysed, most of the power stations, the ports (by the dockers),
while strikes in the means of transport continued, a long strike by garbage
collection workers began, and striking truck drivers have begun to block
many roads and entrances to cities in the province. There have even been a
few cases of off-duty police officers blocking entrances of police stations…

Moreover, on the evening of March 7, immediately after the end of the
demonstrations, the Inter-union of the (always united) workers'
confederations met and decided the following: to support, by integrating
into the struggle against the government's pension (anti-)reform, the
women's mobilisations on Wednesday March 8, the youth mobilisations on
Thursday March 9 and those, mainly youth mobilisations, against the climate
catastrophe on Friday March 10. And also decided on new major nationwide
mobilisations (demonstrations + strikes) on 11 and 15 March.

In other words, the workers' mobilisation is well underway, taking on more
and more of a nationwide dimension, which happens very rarely in any
century. Why? Because it is no longer just about a pension (anti-)reform,
however important it is for the lives of millions of people. It is about a
conflict with power, which Macron himself shows - every day and in every
way - that he wants it to be "to the end", and in particular until the
trade unions, and by extension the whole of French society, suffer a
crushing defeat so that they remain paralyzed and subjugated for at least
2-3 decades…

It is therefore no coincidence that even the traditionally moderate trade
union leaders of the CFDT or the Socialist Party MPs now admit that we are
no longer dealing with one of the social crises and political
confrontations of the recent past, albeit a major one, but with something
much bigger and qualitatively different: A conflict that, because of the
determination and chaos that separates the two rival factions, promises to
get harder and harder as it has at stake democracy itself, the model of
society to which citizens aspire, and the future of the country!

As should be expected, Macron's now clear intention to imitate Thatcher's
example by breaking the backbone of the French workers' movement is causing
at least scepticism in important circles of the ruling establishment,
precisely because the present conditions are not those of the Thatcherite
era and triumphant neoliberalism. And that is why there are many on the
French right, in the media or even in big business who are very worried
that Macron's unbridled ambitions might backfire and lead to results that
are completely opposite to those expected…

Thus, it is not surprising that even within the presidential ruling party
there are (a few) MPs who declare either that they are reluctant to vote
for the (anti-)reform bill, or that they intend to abstain or even vote
against it. And it is precisely for this reason that the leadership of this
party is quick to warn that anyone who dares to do so will be immediately
expelled from the party. And all this while this presidential party needs
the votes of the MPs of the once strong party of the traditional right
(LR-Republicans) to pass the bill, at a time when several of these MPs are
declaring that they will not vote for it.

Such a volatile situation, however, not only increases the tension in
Parliament, which is increasingly resembling a football stadium, but also
the frustration within the ranks of the ruling party. Emblematic of this
situation is the unbelievable incident that took place on the evening of 7
March in the French Parliament, with the Justice Minister Dupont-Moretti as
the protagonist, who "commented" on the speech of the parliamentary
representative of the - so crucial for the passage of the (anti)reform bill
- Republican (LR) party, while the latter was coming down from the podium
and passing in front of him,... giving him the finger!The chaos that ensued
was followed by an even bigger one when the minister, who was called to
apologize by the deputy speaker of the House, clarified that he made not
one but ...two such gestures! Needless to say, everyone is now wondering
what the (double) obscene gesture of his -known for his bullying- justice
minister might cost Macron and the French right…

In fact, a few hours later, at 3 am in the French Senate, took place
another even more serious incident indicative of the atmosphere that has
been created, when the two right-wing parties have deleted from the agenda
the debate and vote on 1000 amendments of the left-wing opposition, in
order to "shorten" and to make the vote on a crucial article of the
(anti-)reform bill. In the pandemonium that ensued, all the left-wing MPs
walked out, one of them accusing Macron's ruling party of making the vulgar
gesture made a few hours earlier in Parliament by the Justice Minister,
this time aimed at the French people.

After all this, the conclusion is that the few, extremely critical, days
that separate us from the -probable- day of the (anti-)reform bill's
passage on March 17, probably with hardly any democratic procedures, will
be marked by ever greater tensions and clashes both in Parliament and in
the streets and workplaces of hundreds of French cities. So watch out in
France, since it is always true that when France catch a cold, all of
Europe sneezes!...

*Note*

1. See our previous article:
https://www.cadtm.org/France-towards-a-social-explosion-of-historic-proportions

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