I am always nervous about the practice of seasonally adjusting a large
number of series using X12-ARIMA or TRAMO/SEATS.  Itis generally
recognised that automatic seasonal adjustment produces good results in
about 70% or so of cases.  The actual percentage varies considerably
from application to application.  Both programs produce a large amount
of "quality" statistics which should be looked at at least once and
the program parameters adjusted as necessary.  These adjusted
parameters can be used in future runs.  For a large number of series
you should consider using the actual seasonal adjustment programs or
an interface such as Demetra
(http://circa.europa.eu/irc/dsis/eurosam/info/data/demetra.htm).  You
may also be interested in the Eurostat guidelines on seasonal
adjustment 
(http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-RA-09-006/EN/KS-RA-09-006-EN.PDF).

I use gretl for my initial run, look at quality statistics and then
use x12-arima directly if I consider it necessary to refine the
process.  Blindly using an automatic x12-arima may give rise to
considerable problems.  If it does, don't blame either gretl or
x12-arima.



Best Regards

John

On 21 September 2011 18:06, Patrick Kallerman <pkallerman(a)gmail.com> wrote:
> Ah! Thank you!
> Using your hint I worked up the below:
> genr emplabadj = deseas(emplab, X)
> Which does exactly what I needed. Now, on to figure out batch files...
> Thanks again.
> On Wed, Sep 21, 2011 at 12:53 AM, Ignacio Diaz-Emparanza
> <ignacio.diaz-emparanza(a)ehu.es> wrote:
>>
>> El 21/09/11 06:24, Patrick Kallerman escribió:
>> > Hello,
>> >
>> > I'm a young practioner of economics and I've been trying to Seasonally
>> > Adjust a large number of datasets related to employment.
>> >
>> > Since I'm using a Mac, I've installed both gretl and the X-12 option.
>> > I'm fairly tech-savvy but hit a wall so I thought I'd ask for some help.
>> >
>> > Basically I have a dataset which includes the date, as "date", by month;
>> > and employment, as "emplab". If I open up the gretl UX I can easily
>> > Seasonally Adjust the data, save it to a .csv with a new variable and
>> > continue on. My problem lies in that I need to do this frequently, and
>> > as a batch. With this in mind I've been attempting to get X-12 to work
>> > with gretlcli in Terminal so that I could do things as a batch that way.
>> >
>> > My question is: Am I approaching this correctly? Is arima the correct
>> > command? I used "help arima" in gretlcli and didn't see an option to
>> > create a new variable for the SA data like the UX provides...
>> >
>> > Thanks in advance,
>> >
>> > Patrick.
>> >
>>
>>
>> Please, have a look to the function 'deseas' in the gretl manual or in
>> the gretl help (Function reference).
>>
>>
>> --
>> Ignacio Diaz-Emparanza
>> DEPARTAMENTO DE ECONOMÍA APLICADA III (ECONOMETRÍA Y ESTADÍSTICA)
>> UPV/EHU Avda. Lehendakari Aguirre, 83 | 48015 BILBAO
>> T.: +34 946013732 | F.: +34 946013754
>> www.ea3.ehu.es
>>
>>
>>
>>
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-- 
John C Frain
Economics Department
Trinity College Dublin
Dublin 2
Ireland
www.tcd.ie/Economics/staff/frainj/home.html
mailto:frainj(a)tcd.ie
mailto:frainj(a)gmail.com

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