Hi Jérôme,
> I'm trying to use the ASCII escape character as the groff escape
> character, but it doesn't seem to work.
I don't think you can do that.
> Is there a solution for using a non printable character as the groff
> escape character ?
Yes, pick one of the allowed ones.
$ cat -A jerome
.ec @$
foo@fBbar@fPxyzzy$
.ec ^@$
foo^@fBbar^@fPxyzzy$
.ec ^B$
foo^BfBbar^BfPxyzzy$
.ec ^[$
foo^[fBbar^[fPxyzzy$
$ nroff jerome | grep .
foobarxyzzy foofBbarfPxyzzy foobarxyzzy foofBbarfPxyzzy
$
See 10.1 in CSTR 54, http://troff.org/54.pdf. You can choose from ^B,
^C, ^E, ^F, and ^G.
Cheers, Ralph.