Dear Gromacs Users,

We would like to introduce a recently published article on calculation of relative free energies.

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465516303411

The article includes a decoupling analysis in which the partition functions of the transformed molecules are decomposed into two partition functions. It enables to keep dihedral angle terms and coupled bond angle terms at the separation point on, independently of the function type, also when there is a bond junction at the separation point between the shared and unshared submolecules. The decoupling analysis is demonstrated in a relative solvation free energy calculation of p-Cl and p-CH3 and the calculation is shown to be more efficient since less terms are removed. In addition, it is proved analytically that when capping the non-bonded potentials (soft core technique) the integrated function (in TI) is monotonic. It is also shown mathematically that when capping the non-bonded potentials and the two molecules are simulated separately, the integrated function can be non-steep. It is also explained how when the systems have rugged energy landscape they can be equilibrated in the same sampling dimension.

Other important references there:
Ref. 34 (33), where it has been suggested to simulate the two molecules separately and to cap the potential with accessible energies of ~5kcal/mol (page 28, denoted by E_cutoff). Ref. 35 where it has been suggested to remove terms only of the atoms of the unshared submolecules (v1 Eq. (21), v6 Fig. 7) and to cap potential terms with accessible energies of 7kcal/mol (v1 Eq. (24)). Ref. 38 which is about an exact calculation of molecular free energies in a general environment. The calculations include the free energies of bond stretching, bond angle, dihedral angle, bond junctions, and complex structures. These free energies are also relevant for restraints in binding.

Thank you for your attention,
Best regards,
Asaf


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