Dear Suhaib:

The topic you are asking about is imense. I suggest starting with some reviews. 
I haven’t done this type of thing in a few years, so I am not up on the newest 
developments, but there have been some very nice work by Mobley, Chodera, and 
Shirts (mostly together, but possibly separately also I think).

The issue that I mentioned in the post you cited was simply one of many 
considerations. The issue there was to try to reduce sampling less relevant 
possible 3D locations for the center of mass of the ligand with respect to the 
binding pocket (basically trying to pull it out through a cylinder rather than 
a cone, or even worse shapes). 

I think if I had to do this now I’d use some of the confine and releaase 
methods introduced by the authors I listed above (they developed it initially 
for alchemical decoupling, but it could also be useful in US), and I’d combine 
that with some type of or linear definition of the spatial unbinding order 
parameter.

I suggest that you get your feet wet with some simple systems with known 
answers before moving to your actual problem of interest.

Some other notes:
- there is no “easy” way to do this. In fact, the methods that are better 
(because they reduce convergence time) are much harder than the simplest 
approaches that will almost certainly five you a garbage answer in all but the 
most trivial cases.
- if you want more specific help, then you will get it more likely if you come 
to the list with a specific issue rather than a broad request for information 
on how you should proceed (that is unless anybody can simply link you to a set 
of tutorials that walks you through simple-to-hard systems and if such a 
tutuorial set exists then I’d also be keen to know about it!)

Chris.

— original message —

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Suhaib Shekfeh 12 days ago
ReplyPermalinkRaw Message Dear GMX-users

In an old post in this list about umbrella sampling in gromacs and the pull
code, (
http://gromacs.org_gmx-users.maillist.sys.kth.narkive.com/w3NmJ69y/md-pull-code-in-umbrella-sampling
)
Christopher Neale gave an interesting comment about the case of pulling a
ligand out of a protein, especially when some of first contacts between the
two pull groups can cause improper sampling as they need other orthogonal
X/Y degrees of freedom

his suggested solution was as follows: "Personally, I would solve this by
adding a second pull group with a flat-bottom potential that acts only on X
and Y to keep the drug within a cylinder that extends along Z away from
your protein. However, you would need to modify gromacs source code for
this (I have some posts on the uses lists over the years about how to do
this). An alternative solution is to define an order parameter that acts in
all 3 dimensions, although you may need to compute the free energy of releasing
this restraint (a) in the binding pocket and (b) at large separations where
your PMF flattens out to zero."

I would like to ask Christopher or other expert users here to explain more
about these solutions, especially which one of them is easier?
--
Suhaib Shekfeh
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Gazi University Eczailik Fakültesi (Faculty of Pharmacy)
-- 
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