On 3/28/19 9:30 PM, Tingguang.S wrote:
The pdb file for formic acid is:


ATOM      1  C   FORH    1      -4.360   0.340  -0.050  0.00  0.00
ATOM      2  H   FORH    1      -5.450   0.260  -0.050  0.00  0.00
ATOM      3  O2  FORH    1      -3.790   1.370  -0.050  0.00  0.00
ATOM      4  O1  FORH    1      -3.730  -0.830  -0.050  0.00  0.00
ATOM      5  HO1 FORH    1      -4.350  -1.550  -0.050  0.00  0.00



The output of the pdb2gmx is:


GROMACS:      gmx pdb2gmx, VERSION 5.1.4

I strongly encourage you to upgrade to a more recent version of GROMACS. The 5.1 series is deprecated.

In any case, it's not actually terminal patching that is the issue. It is the merged.arn file renaming your H atom, because normally "H" in a PDB file needs to be "HN" for CHARMM. Comment out the only line in merged.arn and re-run pdb2gmx. Just don't forget to uncomment the line before trying to process any proteins.

-Justin

Executable:   /usr/local/gromacs/bin/gmx
Data prefix:  /usr/local/gromacs
Command line:
   gmx pdb2gmx -f formic-acid.pdb -ter




Select the Force Field:
 From '/usr/local/gromacs/share/gromacs/top':
  1: AMBER03 protein, nucleic AMBER94 (Duan et al., J. Comp. Chem. 24, 
1999-2012, 2003)
  2: AMBER94 force field (Cornell et al., JACS 117, 5179-5197, 1995)
  3: AMBER96 protein, nucleic AMBER94 (Kollman et al., Acc. Chem. Res. 29, 
461-469, 1996)
  4: AMBER99 protein, nucleic AMBER94 (Wang et al., J. Comp. Chem. 21, 
1049-1074, 2000)
  5: AMBER99SB protein, nucleic AMBER94 (Hornak et al., Proteins 65, 712-725, 
2006)
  6: AMBER99SB-ILDN protein, nucleic AMBER94 (Lindorff-Larsen et al., Proteins 
78, 1950-58, 2010)
  7: AMBERGS force field (Garcia & Sanbonmatsu, PNAS 99, 2782-2787, 2002)
  8: CHARMM27 all-atom force field (CHARM22 plus CMAP for proteins)
  9: CHARMM36 all-atom force field (November 2018)
10: GROMOS96 43a1 force field
11: GROMOS96 43a2 force field (improved alkane dihedrals)
12: GROMOS96 45a3 force field (Schuler JCC 2001 22 1205)
13: GROMOS96 53a5 force field (JCC 2004 vol 25 pag 1656)
14: GROMOS96 53a6 force field (JCC 2004 vol 25 pag 1656)
15: GROMOS96 54a7 force field (Eur. Biophys. J. (2011), 40,, 843-856, DOI: 
10.1007/s00249-011-0700-9)
16: OPLS-AA/L all-atom force field (2001 aminoacid dihedrals)
9


Using the Charmm36-nov2018 force field in directory charmm36-nov2018.ff


Opening force field file 
/usr/local/gromacs/share/gromacs/top/charmm36-nov2018.ff/watermodels.dat


Select the Water Model:
  1: TIP3P TIP 3-point, recommended, by default uses CHARMM TIP3 with LJ on H
  2: TIP4P TIP 4-point
  3: TIP5P TIP 5-point
  4: SPC simple point charge
  5: SPC/E extended simple point charge
  6: None
6
Opening force field file 
/usr/local/gromacs/share/gromacs/top/charmm36-nov2018.ff/merged.r2b
Reading formic-acid.pdb...
Read 5 atoms
Analyzing pdb file
Splitting chemical chains based on TER records or chain id changing.
There are 1 chains and 0 blocks of water and 1 residues with 5 atoms


   chain  #res #atoms
   1 'X'     1      5


All occupancy fields zero. This is probably not an X-Ray structure
Opening force field file 
/usr/local/gromacs/share/gromacs/top/charmm36-nov2018.ff/atomtypes.atp
Atomtype 447
Reading residue database... (charmm36-nov2018)
Opening force field file 
/usr/local/gromacs/share/gromacs/top/charmm36-nov2018.ff/merged.rtp
Residue 1318
Sorting it all out...
Opening force field file 
/usr/local/gromacs/share/gromacs/top/charmm36-nov2018.ff/merged.hdb
Opening force field file 
/usr/local/gromacs/share/gromacs/top/charmm36-nov2018.ff/merged.n.tdb
Opening force field file 
/usr/local/gromacs/share/gromacs/top/charmm36-nov2018.ff/merged.c.tdb


Back Off! I just backed up topol.top to ./#topol.top.1#
Processing chain 1 'X' (5 atoms, 1 residues)
Warning: Starting residue FORH1 in chain not identified as Protein/RNA/DNA.
Problem with chain definition, or missing terminal residues.
This chain does not appear to contain a recognized chain molecule.
If this is incorrect, you can edit residuetypes.dat to modify the behavior.
8 out of 8 lines of specbond.dat converted successfully
Opening force field file 
/usr/local/gromacs/share/gromacs/top/charmm36-nov2018.ff/merged.arn


-------------------------------------------------------
Program gmx pdb2gmx, VERSION 5.1.4
Source code file: 
/home/chengqianwei/program/gromacs-5.1.4/src/gromacs/gmxpreprocess/pdb2gmx.c, 
line: 746


Fatal error:
Atom HN in residue FORH 1 was not found in rtp entry FORH with 5 atoms
while sorting atoms.


For a hydrogen, this can be a different protonation state, or it
might have had a different number in the PDB file and was rebuilt
(it might for instance have been H3, and we only expected H1 & H2).
Note that hydrogens might have been added to the entry for the N-terminus.
Remove this hydrogen or choose a different protonation state to solve it.
Option -ignh will ignore all hydrogens in the input.
For more information and tips for troubleshooting, please check the GROMACS
website at http://www.gromacs.org/Documentation/Errors








From: Justin Lemkul <jalem...@vt.edu>
Date: 2019-03-29 09:16:59
To:  gmx-us...@gromacs.org
Subject: Re: [gmx-users] How to create top of small molecules with pdb2gmx>
On 3/28/19 9:03 PM, Tingguang.S wrote:
Thank you Justin,


I had tried many times, and the interactive selection still didn't work, I 
really need help. I downloaded charmm36-nov2018.ff.tgz from 
http://mackerell.umaryland.edu/charmm_ff.shtml#gromacs,  and extracted it into 
/usr/local/gromacs/share/gromacs/top.


I had attached the log file, and pdb file of formic acid. Please help with this.
The mailing list does not accept attachments. Please post files to a
file-sharing service and provide a URL.

-Justin

Thank you for your time!




发件人:Justin Lemkul <jalem...@vt.edu>
发送日期:2019-03-28 21:48:32
收件人:gmx-us...@gromacs.org
主题:Re: [gmx-users] How to create top of small molecules with pdb2gmx>
On 3/28/19 9:36 AM, Tingguang.S wrote:
Thank you, Justin!


You mean that I should use the following command:  "gmx pdb2gmx -f formic-acid.pdb 
-ter "?
I had used the flag -ter, but the program did not prompt interactive selection.
I don't know how that could have happened. The purpose of -ter is to
trigger an interactive selection.

-Justin

--
==================================================

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Assistant Professor
Office: 301 Fralin Hall
Lab: 303 Engel Hall

Virginia Tech Department of Biochemistry
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Blacksburg, VA 24061

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--
==================================================

Justin A. Lemkul, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Office: 301 Fralin Hall
Lab: 303 Engel Hall

Virginia Tech Department of Biochemistry
340 West Campus Dr.
Blacksburg, VA 24061

jalem...@vt.edu | (540) 231-3129
http://www.thelemkullab.com

==================================================

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--
==================================================

Justin A. Lemkul, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Office: 301 Fralin Hall
Lab: 303 Engel Hall

Virginia Tech Department of Biochemistry
340 West Campus Dr.
Blacksburg, VA 24061

jalem...@vt.edu | (540) 231-3129
http://www.thelemkullab.com

==================================================

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