On 8/2/19 8:59 AM, Dawid das wrote:
Thank you for an asnwer. However, I still need to ask more.
So, let's take this time the
NR1  CPH1  CPH2  H
NR1  CPH2  CPH1  H

example. For such quartets,  the improper dihedral parameters are defined
for HSD residue.
Now, the bonding is as follows in part of HSD:
           H
           |
         NR1
       /        \
  CPH1    CPH2

In my top file generated with pdb2gmx I can see the improper dihedral
entries for both
NR1  CPH1  CPH2  H
NR1  CPH2  CPH1  H
Also after dumping the tpr file I can see IDIHS entries for both
arrangement of atoms for the same molecule.

According to Gromacs manual, the entry for improper dihedral i j k l is
understood as follows
         l
         |
         i
       /   \
     j      k

So maybe I'm blind but I still don't really understand  the purpose of
changing the middle atom types
if there is in fact only one way these four atoms are connected in HSD. The
only reason I see is to
make it more rigid because I have "doubled" improper.

Again, I would not call it a "doubled" parameter, because they are clearly different in atom order. This usually implies a difference in stereochemistry; in this case, I don't know the history of why the impropers are assigned this way, but going back to the original CHARMM topologies there are in fact two impropers assigned around ND1, CD2, and CE1. The use of two terms with the same parameters but different connectivities is probably due to having to avoid some kind of asymmetry, though it seems unusual. Regardless, it is a faithful (and correct) representation of the force field and we have tested it for agreement between CHARMM and GROMACS.

-Justin

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Justin A. Lemkul, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
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Virginia Tech Department of Biochemistry
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