Dear Al

lI have a question regarding the non-bonded LJ interactions between two 
molecules. In particular about how Gromacs generates the non bonded LJ 
interactions between the water and protein molecules.

In my system I am using a custom forcefield for the water molecules and 
Charmm36 for the protein. My intention is to change the epsilon/sigma LJ 
parameters between the water atoms and the protein atoms.

For the sake of a simple test I use spc water model (spc.itp) to solvate the 
protein. As far as I can see in the ffnonbonded.itp there is the correct atom 
type for the spc water (in the [ atomtypes ] directive) defined however it 
lacks the protein-water atom pairs in the [ pairtypes ] section. This makes me 
think that when I run grompp it will generate the non bonded LJ interaction 
values between the protein and water atoms following the combination rule in 
the forcefield.itp file provided gen-pairs is set to “yes”. When I set 
gen-pairs to “no” I expected that grompp will complain that the LJ pairs for 
the water atom and protein atoms are missing. However grompp runs without any 
warnings/errors and the simulation can be started.

Therefore my question is: how does Gromacs generate nonbonded interaction 
between the molecules if no specific atom-atom pairs are provided in the 
[pairtypes] and gen-pairs is “no”  (these atom-atom pairs are not defined 
anywhere in any part of the forcefield at all)?

I’m sorry if this is a trivial question but I am rather confused about this.

Best,
Batuhan
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