This bug was fixed in the package cloud-init -
17.1-27-geb292c18-0ubuntu1

---------------
cloud-init (17.1-27-geb292c18-0ubuntu1) bionic; urgency=medium

  * New upstream snapshot.
    - EC2: Limit network config to fallback nic, fix local-ipv4 only
      instances. (LP: #1728152)
    - Gentoo: Use "rc-service" rather than "service".
      [ckonstanski] (LP: #1727121)

 -- Chad Smith <chad.sm...@canonical.com>  Tue, 31 Oct 2017 12:51:10
-0600

** Changed in: cloud-init (Ubuntu Bionic)
       Status: In Progress => Fix Released

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1728152

Title:
  EC2 IPv4 and IPv6 Dual Stack Does Not work when instance is not
  assigned public IPv4 address

Status in cloud-init:
  Fix Committed
Status in cloud-init package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released
Status in cloud-init source package in Xenial:
  In Progress
Status in cloud-init source package in Zesty:
  In Progress
Status in cloud-init source package in Artful:
  In Progress
Status in cloud-init source package in Bionic:
  Fix Released

Bug description:
  === Begin SRU Template ===
  [Impact]
  Support for configuration of IPV6 addresses on the primary network
  interface in EC2 changed behavior of the automatic network configuration.
  This changed behavior in 2 ways:
  a.) Instances with only a private ipv4 address would not get *any* ipv4
  address.

  b.) Instances with multiple NICs attached at boot would get all NICs
  configured. Previously only the primary network interface would be
  configured by cloud-init.

  'b' is not necessarily a bug for Artful.  A new release can bring new
  behavior.  However, the change of behavior was not intended and not desired
  for an SRU.  In an effort to keep this behavior consistent across 16.04+
  we will be changing the behavior of Artful to only configure the primary
  network interface.

  [Test Case]
  To verify this code is fixed for all cases involved:

  1. Verify that instances without public ipv4 get an ipv4 address.
   * Launch an instance on EC2 without a public IPV4 address.
   * Verify the instance has its Ipv4 address configured via ssh and
     checking 'ip' output.

  2. Verify no regression is done to public systems.
   * Launch an instance on EC2 with a public IPV4 address.
   * Verify the instance has its ipv4 address configured.

  3. Verify only the primary NIC is configured (17.10 only)
   * Launch an instance on EC2 with multiple  nics configured.
   * Verify that only the primary nic has configuration by default.

  For each of the above, verification entails inspection of
  network config (/etc/network/interfaces.d/* or /etc/netplan/)
  and also network state ('ip a' output).

  [Regression Potential]
  Regression in this area of code is certainly limited to EC2,
  and most likely limited to network configuration.

  Complete failure would show itself as no networking at all and
  a WARNING or stack trace on the console logs.

  [Other Info]
  Upstream commit at
    https://git.launchpad.net/cloud-init/commit/?id=XXXXXXXXXX

  === End SRU Template ===

  With the following cloud-init configuration:
  system_info:
    network:
      renderers: ['netplan', 'eni', 'sysconfig']

  network:
    version: 2
    ethernets:
      id0:
          match:
              name: e*
          dhcp4: true
          dhcp6: true

  with version  17.1-18-gd4f70470-0ubuntu1 on ami-36a8754c, it writes out the 
following network configuration:
  # This file is generated from information provided by
  # the datasource.  Changes to it will not persist across an instance.
  # To disable cloud-init's network configuration capabilities, write a file
  # /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99-disable-network-config.cfg with the following:
  # network: {config: disabled}
  network:
      version: 2
      ethernets:
          ens3:
              dhcp6: true
              match:
                  macaddress: 02:14:13:66:8a:66
              set-name: ens3

  ----

  This instance is in a (default) VPC with a private IPv4 address and no
  public IPv4 addresses.

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