The ORTC paper provides table size results from tables that were as old as
ORTC itself. On recent tables, the saving is around 60-70%, which means the
table size after aggregation will be about 30-40% -- which isn't too
different from the level-4 results.

Here is a first-cut comparison of ORTC with level-x aggregation (x from 1 to
4) for various benchmarks:

1) Size of table after aggregation: ORTC is optimal (proved in the paper!)
but level-4 also comes close

2) Processing requirements: For initial aggregation, ORTC requires 3 passes
of the tree but level-4 does not(?)

3) Corner cases where routing correctness may break down when an update is
incorporated: fewer in level-x for small x and too many in ORTC.

4) Updates: easy to incorporate in level-x (especially for small x) but not
in ORTC (due to large number of corner cases in ORTC but once you get it
right, it's a matter of correctly incorporating the updates into the
algorithm).

5) Increase in table size after incorporating updates: no data for level-x.
For ORTC, for a June 2004 routeviews table, the initial reduction was 66.5%
(from 160818 prefixes) and the reduction remained more than 60% after
incorporating 86904 updates. How long does it take? Depends upon the
frequency of the updates which is dependent upon the vantage point.

6) extra routable space: introduced in level-x (for large x) but not in
ORTC.

I will be able to send the ORTC code as soon as I get back from IETF.

Zartash

On Wed, Nov 11, 2009 at 11:50 PM, Beichuan Zhang <[email protected]> wrote:

> Thanks for the pointer to the paper! I just had a quick read. The ORTC
> algorithm passes the tree 3 times and gives the optimal aggregation when no
> extra routable space is allowed. The table size after aggregation is around
> 60-70%.
>
> Our level-4 result, however, shows that if extra space is allowed, the
> table size after aggregation is 30-40%.
>
> It'll be great if you could send us the ORTC code. We're very interested in
> comparing it with other schemes under the same environment.
>
> Thanks,
>
> ---
> beichuan
>
> On Nov 11, 2009, at 11:23 AM, Beichuan Zhang wrote:
>
> Quick synopsis:
>
> ORTC performs FIB compression such that the number of entries in the
> compressed FIB is the smallest. However, ORTC requires 3 passes if a tree
> data structure is used to store the prefixes.
>
> The compression achieved is roughly of the order of what is achieved by
> level-4b (about 70% on recent tables from routeviews) but no "new" routable
> space created that was previously unroutable.
>
> On Wed, Nov 11, 2009 at 7:02 AM, Zartash Uzmi <zartash at 
> gmail.com<zartash%20at%20gmail.com>
> > wrote:
>
>> I have a working implementation of ORTC and can make it available if
>> needed. The implementation has been tested for routing correctness, on a
>> large number of routeviews tables.
>>
>> Zartash
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Nov 11, 2009 at 6:52 AM, John G. Scudder <jgs at 
>> juniper.net<jgs%20at%20juniper.net>
>> > wrote:
>>
>>  Constructing Optimal IP Routing Tables
>>> Draves, R.P.   King, C.   Venkatachary, S.   Zill, B.D.
>>> INFOCOM '99
>>>
>>> http://research.microsoft.com/apps/pubs/default.aspx?id=69698
>>>
>>> (I got the acronym expansion wrong, it's "Optimal Routing Table
>>> Constructor".)
>>>
>>> --John
>>
>>
>
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