Dear Paul,

The my credentials-key.json have format:
*{*
*  "type": "service_account",*
*  "project_id": "",*
*  "private_key_id": "",*
*  "private_key": "",*
*  "client_email": "",*
*  "client_id": "",*
*  "auth_uri": "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth",*
*  "token_uri": "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token",*
*  "auth_provider_x509_cert_url": 
"https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/certs",*
*  "client_x509_cert_url": 
"https://www.googleapis.com/robot/v1/metadata/x509/643974956331%40developer.gserviceaccount.com"*
*}*

In my C++ program, I would like to using directly this information to get 
token from google's. Please show me how to do it.

Thanks.

On Friday, August 26, 2016 at 12:40:43 PM UTC+7, Paul Grosu wrote:
>
> Hi Manh,
>
> By the way gRPC does this automatically via the 
> GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable defined in 
> grpc_security_constants.h 
> <https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/dde6dfbb0bd1dfb3deac0b4f703d63528e1dc798/include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h#L54-L57>
> :
>
>   /* Environment variable that points to the google default application
>   credentials json key or refresh token. Used in the
>   grpc_google_default_credentials_create function. */
>   #define GRPC_GOOGLE_CREDENTIALS_ENV_VAR "GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS"
>
> Keep in mind if you go via the the GoogleDefaultCredentials() function - 
> as Yang previously suggested - it basically performs several checks to find 
> a way to authenticate you.  Basically the call in secure_credentials.cc 
> <https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/src/cpp/client/secure_credentials.cc#L84-L87>
>  
> calls grpc_google_default_credentials_create()as such:
>
>   std::shared_ptr<ChannelCredentials> GoogleDefaultCredentials() {
>     GrpcLibraryCodegen init;  // To call grpc_init().
>     return 
> WrapChannelCredentials(grpc_google_default_credentials_create());
>   }
>
> Which  grpc_google_default_credentials_create() goes through a multitude 
> of checks in google_default_credentials.c 
> <https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/src/core/lib/security/credentials/google_default/google_default_credentials.c>
> :
>
>   grpc_channel_credentials *grpc_google_default_credentials_create(void) {
>     ...
>     /* First, try the environment variable. */
>     err = create_default_creds_from_path(
>         gpr_getenv(GRPC_GOOGLE_CREDENTIALS_ENV_VAR), &call_creds);
>         ...
>
>     /* Then the well-known file. */
>     err = create_default_creds_from_path(
>         grpc_get_well_known_google_credentials_file_path(), &call_creds);
>         ...
>
>     /* At last try to see if we're on compute engine (do the detection 
> only once
>        since it requires a network test). */
>     if (!compute_engine_detection_done) {
>       int need_compute_engine_creds = is_stack_running_on_compute_engine();
>       compute_engine_detection_done = 1;
>       if (need_compute_engine_creds) {
>         call_creds = grpc_google_compute_engine_credentials_create(NULL);
>       ...
>   }
>
> Then create_default_creds_from_path() performs these two checks:
>
>   /* First, try an auth json key. */
>   key = grpc_auth_json_key_create_from_json(json);
>   ...
>
>   /* Then try a refresh token if the auth json key was invalid. */
>   token = grpc_auth_refresh_token_create_from_json(json);
>   ...
>
> And the last function above looks up the stored gcloud credentials:
>
>   char *grpc_get_well_known_google_credentials_file_path(void) {
>     if (creds_path_getter != NULL) return creds_path_getter();
>     return grpc_get_well_known_google_credentials_file_path_impl();
>   }
>
> The returned function call is in credentials_posix.c 
> <https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/src/core/lib/security/credentials/google_default/credentials_posix.c#L54-L56>
> :
>
>   gpr_asprintf(&result, "%s/.config/%s/%s", home,
>                GRPC_GOOGLE_CLOUD_SDK_CONFIG_DIRECTORY,
>                GRPC_GOOGLE_WELL_KNOWN_CREDENTIALS_FILE);
>
> And the two above variables are stored in google_default_credentials.h 
> <https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/src/core/lib/security/credentials/google_default/google_default_credentials.h#L39-L41>
> :
>
>   #define GRPC_GOOGLE_CLOUD_SDK_CONFIG_DIRECTORY "gcloud"
>   #define GRPC_GOOGLE_WELL_KNOWN_CREDENTIALS_FILE \
>     "application_default_credentials.json"
>
> If you tried to see if you have this file - which you will by running 
> gcloud beta auth application-default login - you will see the following 
> directory as constructed above (the one below is for how it looks for me):
>
>   $ ls ~/.config/gcloud/application_default_credentials.json
>   /home/pgrosu/.config/gcloud/application_default_credentials.json
>   $
>
> And sure it is possible via the Google APIs Client Library for C++ 
> <https://github.com/google/google-api-cpp-client>.  In the example file 
> <https://github.com/google/google-api-cpp-client/blob/master/src/samples/webflow_sample_main.cc>
>  
> you'll notice the following on lines 657-661 
> <https://github.com/google/google-api-cpp-client/blob/master/src/samples/webflow_sample_main.cc#L657-L661>
> :
>
>     googleapis::util::Status status;
>     flow_.reset(OAuth2AuthorizationFlow::MakeFlowFromClientSecretsPath(
>         FLAGS_client_secrets_path,
>         config_->NewDefaultTransportOrDie(),
>         &status));
>
> I think you might also find the following links helpful:
>
> https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/OAuth2
>
>
> http://google.github.io/google-api-cpp-client/latest/doxygen/classgoogleapis_1_1client_1_1OAuth2AuthorizationFlow.html
>
>
> http://google.github.io/google-api-cpp-client/latest/doxygen/classgoogleapis_1_1client_1_1OAuth2Credential.html
>
> Hope it helps,
> Paul
>
> On Thursday, August 25, 2016 at 10:54:35 PM UTC-4, Manh Tran wrote:
>>
>> It seem only read access_token from OAuth2Credential* credential. 
>> Currently, I've credentials-key.json. Are there any way using 
>> this credentials-key.json file to get access token from google's server.
>>
>> Thanks.
>>
>> On Friday, August 26, 2016 at 4:10:02 AM UTC+7, Paul Grosu wrote:
>>>
>>> Gladly :)  Check out webflow_sample_main.cc example 
>>> <https://github.com/google/google-api-cpp-client/blob/master/src/samples/webflow_sample_main.cc>
>>>  
>>> on line 386 
>>> <https://github.com/google/google-api-cpp-client/blob/master/src/samples/webflow_sample_main.cc#L386>
>>> :
>>>
>>>    string new_access_token = credential->access_token().as_string();
>>>
>>> Hope it helps,
>>> ~p
>>>
>>>
>>> On Thursday, August 25, 2016 at 3:29:47 AM UTC-4, Manh Tran wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Could you show me detail using the Google APIs Client Library for C++?
>>>>
>>>> Thank you so much.
>>>>
>>>> On Thursday, August 25, 2016 at 12:16:13 PM UTC+7, Paul Grosu wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Of course :)  You have two options:
>>>>>
>>>>> 1) Use the Google APIs Client Library for C++:
>>>>>
>>>>>   
>>>>> https://google.github.io/google-api-cpp-client/latest/guide/oauth2.html 
>>>>> <https://google.github.io/google-api-cpp-client/latest/guide/oauth2.html>
>>>>>
>>>>> 2) Or just use execve system call to run an external program to 
>>>>> provide the token :)
>>>>>
>>>>> ~p
>>>>>
>>>>> On Thursday, August 25, 2016 at 1:05:08 AM UTC-4, Manh Tran wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Are there any way to get token within my C++ program?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks.
>>>>>> On Thursday, August 25, 2016 at 9:09:54 AM UTC+7, Nicolas Noble wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> It depends on your platform. But basically, you need to use and 
>>>>>>> authenticate with the gcloud command line tool, which will create the 
>>>>>>> token 
>>>>>>> for you that will be read by grpc automatically. 
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> See https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/auth/login about 
>>>>>>> how to do that. 
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Wed, Aug 24, 2016, 18:43 Manh Tran <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I'm writing a gRPC client connect to google cloud speech. I think 
>>>>>>>> it needs an access token to connect to google cloud. Please tell me 
>>>>>>>> how to 
>>>>>>>> get an access token OAuth2 on gRPC C++.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Thanks.
>>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>

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