The cat command should not be used to print binary data because it can show bytes not in the binary data and not show bytes that are in the data, which can lead to confusion. This happens because cat does some processing of the data stream, namely trying to decode substrings as UTF-8.
Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <developm...@efficientek.com> --- docs/grub.texi | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) diff --git a/docs/grub.texi b/docs/grub.texi index 5f6f0895ef4f..71bd578c7a11 100644 --- a/docs/grub.texi +++ b/docs/grub.texi @@ -4541,6 +4541,12 @@ will be displayed as a simple new line. Otherwise, the carriage return will be displayed as a control character (@samp{<d>}) to make it easier to see when boot problems are caused by a file formatted using DOS-style line endings. + +Note: @command{cat} can be used to view the contents of devices using the +block list syntax (@pxref{Block list syntax}). However, it is not advised +to view binary data because it will try to decode UTF-8 strings, which can +lead to some bytes missing or added in the output. Instead, use the +@command{hexdump} command (@pxref{hexdump}). @end deffn -- 2.34.1 _______________________________________________ Grub-devel mailing list Grub-devel@gnu.org https://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/grub-devel