On Sat, 2009-05-23 at 16:47 +0800, 明覺 wrote: > I installed mingw and > http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/binaries/win32/gtkmm/2.16/gtkmm-win32-devel-2.16.0-2.exe, > but when I compile the most basic gtkmm application on windows vista > by this command, > ------------------------------- > g++ -mno-cygwin -mms-bitfields -IC:/gtkmm/include/gtkmm-2.4 > -IC:/gtkmm/lib/gtkmm-2.4/include -IC:/gtkmm/include/glibmm-2.4 > -IC:/gtkmm/lib/glibmm-2.4/include -IC:/gtkmm/include/giomm-2.4 > -IC:/gtkmm/lib/giomm-2.4/include -IC:/gtkmm/include/gdkmm-2.4 > -IC:/gtkmm/lib/gdkmm-2.4/include -IC:/gtkmm/include/pangomm-1.4 > -IC:/gtkmm/include/atkmm-1.6 -IC:/gtkmm/include/gtk-2.0 > -IC:/gtkmm/include/sigc++-2.0 -IC:/gtkmm/lib/sigc++-2.0/include > -IC:/gtkmm/include/glib-2.0 -IC:/gtkmm/lib/glib-2.0/include > -IC:/gtkmm/lib/gtk-2.0/include -IC:/gtkmm/include/cairomm-1.0 > -IC:/gtkmm/include/pango-1.0 -IC:/gtkmm/include/cairo > -IC:/gtkmm/include/libpng12 -IC:/gtkmm/include/atk-1.0 -LC:/gtkmm/lib > -lgtkmm-2.4 -lgiomm-2.4 -lgdkmm-2.4 -latkmm-1.6 -lgtk-win32-2.0 > -lpangomm-1.4 -lcairomm-1.0 -lglibmm-2.4 -lsigc-2.0 -lgdk-win32-2.0 > -latk-1.0 -lgio-2.0 -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -lpangowin32-1.0 -lgdi32 > -lpangocairo-1.0 -lpango-1.0 -lcairo -lgobject-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 > -lglib-2.0 -lintl -o b base.cc > ---------------------------------
First mention the file to compile, and then all the libraries to link against, instead of the other way around: g++ -mno-cygwin -mms-bitfields base.cc -o b [the other stuff comes here] If you are using msys, you can use pkg-config to make this easier: g++ base.cc -o b `pkg-config --cflags --libs gtkmm-2.4` This won't work in the normal Windows command line (cmd.exe) though. > I got this error: > ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ > C:\Users\Star\AppData\Local\Temp/ccqIpTdR.o:base.cc:(.text+0x18a): > undefined reference to `Gtk::Main::Main(int&, char**&, bool)' > C:\Users\Star\AppData\Local\Temp/ccqIpTdR.o:base.cc:(.text+0x1a7): > undefined reference to `Gtk::Window::Window(Gtk::WindowType)' > C:\Users\Star\AppData\Local\Temp/ccqIpTdR.o:base.cc:(.text+0x1bc): > undefined reference to `Gtk::Main::run(Gtk::Window&)' > C:\Users\Star\AppData\Local\Temp/ccqIpTdR.o:base.cc:(.text+0x1d1): > undefined reference to `Gtk::Window::~Window()' > C:\Users\Star\AppData\Local\Temp/ccqIpTdR.o:base.cc:(.text+0x1e6): > undefined reference to `Gtk::Main::~Main()' > C:\Users\Star\AppData\Local\Temp/ccqIpTdR.o:base.cc:(.text+0x230): > undefined reference to `Gtk::Window::~Window()' > C:\Users\Star\AppData\Local\Temp/ccqIpTdR.o:base.cc:(.text+0x25d): > undefined reference to `Gtk::Main::~Main()' > C:\Users\Star\AppData\Local\Temp/ccqIpTdR.o:base.cc:(.text+0x2c7): > undefined reference to `Glib::ustring::ustring(char const*)' > C:\Users\Star\AppData\Local\Temp/ccqIpTdR.o:base.cc:(.text+0x2ea): > undefined reference to `Glib::ustring::ustring(char const*)' > C:\Users\Star\AppData\Local\Temp/ccqIpTdR.o:base.cc:(.text+0x30d): > undefined reference to `Glib::ustring::ustring(char const*)' > C:\Users\Star\AppData\Local\Temp/ccqIpTdR.o:base.cc:(.text+0x330): > undefined reference to `Glib::ustring::ustring(char const*)' > C:\Users\Star\AppData\Local\Temp/ccqIpTdR.o:base.cc:(.text+0x353): > undefined reference to `Glib::ustring::ustring(char const*)' > C:\Users\Star\AppData\Local\Temp/ccqIpTdR.o:base.cc:(.text+0x376): > more undefined references to `Glib::ustring::ustring(char const*)' > follow > C:\Users\Star\AppData\Local\Temp/ccqIpTdR.o:base.cc:(.text+0x3b4): > undefined reference to `Glib::ustring::~ustring()' > C:\Users\Star\AppData\Local\Temp/ccqIpTdR.o:base.cc:(.text+0x3cf): > undefined reference to `Glib::ustring::~ustring()' > C:\Users\Star\AppData\Local\Temp/ccqIpTdR.o:base.cc:(.text+0x3ea): > undefined reference to `Glib::ustring::~ustring()' > C:\Users\Star\AppData\Local\Temp/ccqIpTdR.o:base.cc:(.text+0x405): > undefined reference to `Glib::ustring::~ustring()' > C:\Users\Star\AppData\Local\Temp/ccqIpTdR.o:base.cc:(.text+0x420): > undefined reference to `Glib::ustring::~ustring()' > C:\Users\Star\AppData\Local\Temp/ccqIpTdR.o:base.cc:(.text+0x43b): > more undefined references to `Glib::ustring::~ustring()' follow > collect2: ld returned 1 exit status > ------------------------------------------------------------ > how could i solve it? thanks Armin _______________________________________________ gtkmm-list mailing list [email protected] http://mail.gnome.org/mailman/listinfo/gtkmm-list
