Since I use the best torque wrench available ( made by the German mfg Stahlwille) I do 
not have these
insignificant problems.

Tom Beasley


----- Original Message -----
From: "Henry S. Winokur" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Tuesday, July 02, 2002 10:31 PM
Subject: Re: dry vs. wet torque readings ???


> > Since dry vs wet can vary greatly, any structural bolts that would be
> > torqued under my supervision must be done per the AISC Calibrated torque
> > wrench method to verify proper tension.  But since you people are mere
> > peons, not able to fully appreciate a Wilhelm-Skidmore bolt tensioner, I
> > would go off the following rule of thumb torque formula:
> >
> > T=(KDW)/12=foot-pounds
> >
> > where T= torque
> > K=friction factor
> > D= Nominal bolt diameter in decimal inches
> > W=clamp load in pounds
> > K=0.30 for nonplated fasteners, black finish
> > K=0.20 for electrodeposited zinc coatings
> > K=0.15-0.18 for oils
> > K=0.16 for cadmium electrodeposited coatings
> > K=0.12 for copper anti-seize compound
> >
> > Standard practice is to tighten a bolt to 70-75% of the proof load.  Proof
> > load is the point where a bolt will permanently deform more than 2%.
> >
> > Let me know if you need any more schooling.
>
> What we need is ENGLISH not ENGINEERING-EZE.
>
> Regards,
>
> Henry S. Winokur
> 94 GTS1000, AMA, MRF,
> Nationally Certified Riding Instructor
> Columbia, MD Ride for Kids Task Force
> West Bethesda, MD USA
>

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