'Broken heart syndrome' is seasonal
American

PROVIDENCE, R.I. (UPI) -- U.S. researchers say patients with "broken
heart syndrome" rarely die if they who get full medical support the
first 48 hours.

The researchers at the Miriam Hospital in Providence, R.I., analyzed
records of 70 patients diagnosed with the syndrome, medically referred
to Takotsubo cardiomyopathy. Broken heart syndrome symptoms typically
mimic a heart attack and tend to follow exposure to an intense
physical or emotional event.

The study, published in the American Journal of Cardiology, finds two-
thirds of the patients -- almost all post-menopausal women -- had
experienced a stressful physical or emotional event just before
arriving at a hospital with heart attack-like symptoms, including
chest pain and shortness of breath.

Although 20 percent were critically ill and required emergency
treatment to keep them alive, all patients survived the first 48 hours
and experienced a full and complete recovery.

The researchers were surprised the majority of the broken heart
syndrome cases occurred during the spring and summer months -- in
complete contrast to the seasonal timing of heart attacks, which tend
to occur during the winter months.


"Some believe it is simply a form of a heart attack that 'aborts'
itself early and therefore doesn't leave any permanent heart muscle
damage," lead author Richard Regnante of Brown University and The
Miriam Hospital said in a statement. "Others say that the syndrome has
nothing to do with the coronary arteries and is simply a problem with
the heart muscle."

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