So, finally, here we go with these patches. Mark H Weaver <m...@netris.org> writes:
> Attached are patches to optimize %nil handling, along with some fixes > to %nil-handling bugs, as I outlined in my recent posts. > > Four patches are attached. The first.patch is the most important, and > is a prerequisite for the others. In brief it does the following: > > * Renumbers the IFLAG constants. > > * Adds several macros related to boolean type tests, null tests, and > boolean-truth testing (including lisp-style boolean-truth tests). > > * Adds compile-time checks to verify the necessary IFLAG numbering > properties needed for the checks to work properly. > > * Changes some existing code to use the new optimized macros, without > changing the semantics of the code at all (except that scm_is_bool > is changed from a function to a macro). > > I added the following macros, whose names explicitly state how %nil > should be handled. See the comments in the patch for more information > about these. > > scm_is_false_assume_not_lisp_nil scm_is_true_assume_not_lisp_nil > scm_is_false_and_not_lisp_nil scm_is_true_or_lisp_nil > scm_is_false_or_lisp_nil scm_is_true_and_not_lisp_nil > > scm_is_lisp_false scm_is_lisp_true > > scm_is_null_assume_not_lisp_nil > scm_is_null_and_not_lisp_nil > scm_is_null_or_lisp_nil > > scm_is_bool_and_not_lisp_nil > scm_is_bool_or_lisp_nil > > The following already-existing macros are defined as aliases, such > that their semantics is unchanged (although scm_is_bool used to be a > function and is now a macro). > > scm_is_null --> scm_is_null_and_not_lisp_nil > scm_is_false --> scm_is_false_and_not_lisp_nil > scm_is_true --> scm_is_true_or_lisp_nil > scm_is_bool --> scm_is_bool_and_not_lisp_nil > > (I still believe that these should be changed to versions that handle > %nil properly, but await approval on that point, so these patches do > not make those changes) > > Also, if the preprocessor macro SCM_ENABLE_ELISP is not true (this > macro already existed and was used in lang.h), all overheads > associated with %nil handling are eliminated from the above macros. > > > vm-fixes.patch changes semantics, by fixing %nil handling in the > following instructions: br-if, br-if-not, br-if-null, br-if-not-null, > not, not-not, null?, and not-null? > > srfi-1-fixes.patch changes semantics, by fixing %nil handling in > several functions. Note that this patch (and several other large > forthcoming patches) will be unnecessary if the scm_is_false, > scm_is_true, and scm_is_null macros are changed to handle %nil as I > proposed. > > non-essential.patch is the last and least important. It doesn't > change any functionality or implementation. It changes two > occurrences of scm_is_bool and scm_is_null, in which %nil must *not* > be treated as a boolean or null, to use newly-added equivalent macros > which are explicit about how nil should be handled. These changes > will be needed if scm_is_null is changed as I proposed. It also adds > a few comments related to %nil handling. > > I've run "make check" on recent git master (c4b681fd) with these > patches applied, and everything seems to work. > > I haven't yet run any benchmarks, because I'm not sure how to best do > that. I doubt the changes will make any noticeable difference except > possibly in C code which does a lot of tests which include %nil. > > Comments and suggestions solicited. > > Best, > Mark > > diff --git a/libguile/tags.h b/libguile/tags.h > index 3294533..25aea09 100644 > --- a/libguile/tags.h > +++ b/libguile/tags.h > @@ -516,12 +516,47 @@ enum scm_tc8_tags > #define SCM_MAKIFLAG(n) SCM_MAKE_ITAG8 ((n), scm_tc8_flag) > #define SCM_IFLAGNUM(n) (SCM_ITAG8_DATA (n)) > > +/* > + * IMPORTANT NOTE regarding IFLAG numbering!!! > + * > + * Several macros depend upon careful IFLAG numbering of SCM_BOOL_F, > + * SCM_BOOL_T, SCM_ELISP_NIL, SCM_EOL, and the two SCM_XXX_*_DONT_USE > + * constants. In particular: > + * > + * - SCM_BOOL_F and SCM_BOOL_T must differ in exactly one bit position. > + * (used to implement scm_is_bool_and_not_lisp_nil, aka scm_is_bool) > + * > + * - SCM_ELISP_NIL and SCM_BOOL_F must differ in exactly one bit position. > + * (used to implement scm_is_false_or_lisp_nil and > + * scm_is_true_and_not_lisp_nil) > + * > + * - SCM_ELISP_NIL and SCM_EOL must differ in exactly one bit position. > + * (used to implement scm_is_null_or_lisp_nil) > + * > + * - SCM_ELISP_NIL, SCM_BOOL_F, SCM_EOL, SCM_XXX_ANOTHER_LISP_FALSE_DONT_USE > + * must all be equal except for two bit positions. > + * (used to implement scm_is_lisp_false) > + * > + * - SCM_ELISP_NIL, SCM_BOOL_F, SCM_BOOL_T, SCM_XXX_ANOTHER_BOOLEAN_DONT_USE > + * must all be equal except for two bit positions. > + * (used to implement scm_is_bool_or_lisp_nil) > + * > + * These properties allow the aforementioned macros to be implemented > + * by bitwise ANDing with a mask and then comparing with a constant, > + * using as a common basis the macro SCM_MATCHES_BITS_IN_COMMON, > + * defined below. The properties are checked at compile-time using > + * `verify' macros near the top of boolean.c and pairs.c. > + */ Appreciate the detailed comments. > #define SCM_BOOL_F SCM_MAKIFLAG (0) > -#define SCM_BOOL_T SCM_MAKIFLAG (1) > -#define SCM_UNDEFINED SCM_MAKIFLAG (2) > -#define SCM_EOF_VAL SCM_MAKIFLAG (3) > -#define SCM_EOL SCM_MAKIFLAG (4) > -#define SCM_UNSPECIFIED SCM_MAKIFLAG (5) > +#define SCM_ELISP_NIL SCM_MAKIFLAG (1) > +#define SCM_XXX_ANOTHER_LISP_FALSE_DONT_USE SCM_MAKIFLAG (2) > +#define SCM_EOL SCM_MAKIFLAG (3) > +#define SCM_BOOL_T SCM_MAKIFLAG (4) > +#define SCM_XXX_ANOTHER_BOOLEAN_DONT_USE SCM_MAKIFLAG (5) > + > +#define SCM_UNSPECIFIED SCM_MAKIFLAG (6) > +#define SCM_UNDEFINED SCM_MAKIFLAG (7) > +#define SCM_EOF_VAL SCM_MAKIFLAG (8) > > /* When a variable is unbound this is marked by the SCM_UNDEFINED > * value. The following is an unbound value which can be handled on > @@ -531,14 +566,50 @@ enum scm_tc8_tags > * the code which handles this value in C so that SCM_UNDEFINED can be > * used instead. It is not ideal to let this kind of unique and > * strange values loose on the Scheme level. */ > -#define SCM_UNBOUND SCM_MAKIFLAG (6) > - > -/* The Elisp nil value. */ > -#define SCM_ELISP_NIL SCM_MAKIFLAG (7) > - > +#define SCM_UNBOUND SCM_MAKIFLAG (9) > > #define SCM_UNBNDP(x) (scm_is_eq ((x), SCM_UNDEFINED)) > > +/* > + * SCM_MATCHES_BITS_IN_COMMON(x,a,b) returns 1 if and only if x > + * matches both a and b in every bit position where a and b are equal; > + * otherwise it returns 0. Bit positions where a and b differ are > + * ignored. > + * > + * This is used to efficiently compare against two values which differ > + * in exactly one bit position, or against four values which differ in > + * exactly two bit positions. It is the basis for the following > + * macros: > + * > + * scm_is_null_or_lisp_nil, > + * scm_is_false_or_lisp_nil, > + * scm_is_true_and_not_lisp_nil, > + * scm_is_lisp_false, > + * scm_is_lisp_true, > + * scm_is_bool_and_not_lisp_nil (aka scm_is_bool) > + * scm_is_bool_or_lisp_nil. > + */ > +#define SCM_MATCHES_BITS_IN_COMMON(x,a,b) \ > + ((SCM_UNPACK(x) & ~(SCM_UNPACK(a) ^ SCM_UNPACK(b))) == \ > + (SCM_UNPACK(a) & SCM_UNPACK(b))) > + > +/* > + * These macros are used for compile-time verification that the > + * constants have the properties needed for the above macro to work > + * properly. > + */ > +#define SCM_WITH_LEAST_SIGNIFICANT_1_BIT_CLEARED(x) ((x) & ((x)-1)) > +#define SCM_HAS_EXACTLY_ONE_BIT_SET(x) > \ > + ((x) != 0 && SCM_WITH_LEAST_SIGNIFICANT_1_BIT_CLEARED (x) == 0) I know they're not needed, but I'd still add some more parentheses here. > +#define SCM_HAS_EXACTLY_TWO_BITS_SET(x) > \ > + (SCM_HAS_EXACTLY_ONE_BIT_SET (SCM_WITH_LEAST_SIGNIFICANT_1_BIT_CLEARED > (x))) > + > +#define SCM_VALUES_DIFFER_IN_EXACTLY_ONE_BIT_POSITION(a,b) \ > + (SCM_HAS_EXACTLY_ONE_BIT_SET (SCM_UNPACK(a) ^ SCM_UNPACK(b))) > +#define SCM_VALUES_DIFFER_IN_EXACTLY_TWO_BIT_POSITIONS(a,b,c,d) > \ > + (SCM_HAS_EXACTLY_TWO_BITS_SET ((SCM_UNPACK(a) ^ SCM_UNPACK(b)) | \ > + (SCM_UNPACK(b) ^ SCM_UNPACK(c)) | \ > + (SCM_UNPACK(c) ^ SCM_UNPACK(d)))) > I'd like to make it explicit that these macros are not part of the public libguile API, and we recently agreed on using the BUILDING_LIBGUILE macro to do this. So we just need to put #ifdef BUILDING_LIBGUILE ... #endif around them. > /* Evaluator byte codes ('immediate symbols'). These constants are used only > diff --git a/libguile/print.c b/libguile/print.c > index 6c44d59..fd65bf9 100644 > --- a/libguile/print.c > +++ b/libguile/print.c > @@ -61,18 +61,17 @@ > static const char *iflagnames[] = > { > "#f", > + "#nil", /* Elisp nil value. Should print from elisp as symbol `nil'. */ > + "#<XXX_ANOTHER_LISP_FALSE_DONT_USE__SHOULD_NOT_EXIST!!>", > + "()", > "#t", > + "#<XXX_ANOTHER_BOOLEAN_DONT_USE__SHOULD_NOT_EXIST!!>", "SHOULD_NOT_EXIST" might make a future developer think that those entries should removed from the code. Maybe add a comment to explain what it really means, or change to "SHOULD_NEVER_BE_SEEN"? > + "#<unspecified>", > "#<undefined>", > "#<eof>", > - "()", > - "#<unspecified>", > > /* Unbound slot marker for GOOPS. For internal use in GOOPS only. */ > "#<unbound>", > - > - /* Elisp nil value. This is its Scheme name; whenever it's printed in > - * Elisp, it should appear as the symbol `nil'. */ > - "#nil" > }; > > SCM_SYMBOL (sym_reader, "reader"); > diff --git a/libguile/boolean.h b/libguile/boolean.h > index 5a83797..2c480c0 100644 > --- a/libguile/boolean.h > +++ b/libguile/boolean.h > @@ -31,16 +31,97 @@ > * > */ > > +/* > + * Use these macros if it's important (for correctness) > + * that %nil MUST be considered true > + */ > +#define scm_is_false_and_not_lisp_nil(x) (scm_is_eq ((x), SCM_BOOL_F)) > +#define scm_is_true_or_lisp_nil(x) (!scm_is_eq ((x), SCM_BOOL_F)) > + > +/* > + * Use these macros if %nil will never be tested, > + * for increased efficiency. > + */ > +#define scm_is_false_assume_not_lisp_nil(x) (scm_is_eq ((x), SCM_BOOL_F)) > +#define scm_is_true_assume_not_lisp_nil(x) (!scm_is_eq ((x), SCM_BOOL_F)) > + > +/* > + * See the comments preceeding the definitions of SCM_BOOL_F and > + * SCM_MATCHES_BITS_IN_COMMON in tags.h for more information on > + * how the following macro works. > + */ > +#if SCM_ENABLE_ELISP > +# define scm_is_false_or_lisp_nil(x) \ > + (SCM_MATCHES_BITS_IN_COMMON ((x), SCM_ELISP_NIL, SCM_BOOL_F)) > +#else > +# define scm_is_false_or_lisp_nil(x) (scm_is_false_assume_not_lisp_nil > (x)) > +#endif > +#define scm_is_true_and_not_lisp_nil(x) (!scm_is_false_or_lisp_nil (x)) > > -#define scm_is_false(x) scm_is_eq ((x), SCM_BOOL_F) > -#define scm_is_true(x) !scm_is_false (x) > +/* XXX Should these macros treat %nil as false by default? */ > +#define scm_is_false(x) (scm_is_false_and_not_lisp_nil (x)) > +#define scm_is_true(x) (!scm_is_false (x)) > + > +/* > + * Since we know SCM_BOOL_F and SCM_BOOL_T differ by exactly one bit, > + * and that SCM_BOOL_F and SCM_ELISP_NIL differ by exactly one bit, > + * and that they of course can't be the same bit (or else SCM_BOOL_T > + * and SCM_ELISP_NIL be would equal), it follows that SCM_BOOL_T and > + * SCM_ELISP_NIL differ by exactly two bits, and these are the bits > + * which will be ignored by SCM_MATCHES_BITS_IN_COMMON below. > + * > + * See the comments preceeding the definitions of SCM_BOOL_F and > + * SCM_MATCHES_BITS_IN_COMMON in tags.h for more information. > + * > + * If SCM_ENABLE_ELISP is true, then scm_is_bool_or_lisp_nil(x) > + * returns 1 if and only if x is one of the following: SCM_BOOL_F, > + * SCM_BOOL_T, SCM_ELISP_NIL, or SCM_XXX_ANOTHER_BOOLEAN_DONT_USE. > + * Otherwise, it returns 0. > + */ > +#if SCM_ENABLE_ELISP > +# define scm_is_bool_or_lisp_nil(x) \ > + (SCM_MATCHES_BITS_IN_COMMON ((x), SCM_BOOL_T, SCM_ELISP_NIL)) > +#else > +# define scm_is_bool_or_lisp_nil(x) (scm_is_bool_and_not_lisp_nil (x)) > +#endif > + > +#define scm_is_bool_and_not_lisp_nil(x) \ > + (SCM_MATCHES_BITS_IN_COMMON ((x), SCM_BOOL_F, SCM_BOOL_T)) > + > +/* XXX Should scm_is_bool treat %nil as a boolean? */ > +#define scm_is_bool(x) (scm_is_bool_and_not_lisp_nil (x)) > > -SCM_API int scm_is_bool (SCM x); > #define scm_from_bool(x) ((x) ? SCM_BOOL_T : SCM_BOOL_F) > SCM_API int scm_to_bool (SCM x); > > > > +/* > + * The following macros efficiently implement boolean truth testing as > + * expected by most lisps, which treat '() aka SCM_EOL as false. > + * > + * Since we know SCM_ELISP_NIL and SCM_BOOL_F differ by exactly one > + * bit, and that SCM_ELISP_NIL and SCM_EOL differ by exactly one bit, > + * and that they of course can't be the same bit (or else SCM_BOOL_F > + * and SCM_EOL be would equal), it follows that SCM_BOOL_F and SCM_EOL > + * differ by exactly two bits, and these are the bits which will be > + * ignored by SCM_MATCHES_BITS_IN_COMMON below. > + * > + * See the comments preceeding the definitions of SCM_BOOL_F and > + * SCM_MATCHES_BITS_IN_COMMON in tags.h for more information. > + * > + * scm_is_lisp_false(x) returns 1 if and only if x is one of the > + * following: SCM_BOOL_F, SCM_ELISP_NIL, SCM_EOL or > + * SCM_XXX_ANOTHER_LISP_FALSE_DONT_USE. Otherwise, it returns 0. > + */ > +#if SCM_ENABLE_ELISP > +# define scm_is_lisp_false(x) \ > + (SCM_MATCHES_BITS_IN_COMMON ((x), SCM_BOOL_F, SCM_EOL)) > +# define scm_is_lisp_true(x) (!scm_is_lisp_false(x)) > +#endif > + > + > + > SCM_API SCM scm_not (SCM x); > SCM_API SCM scm_boolean_p (SCM obj); > > diff --git a/libguile/boolean.c b/libguile/boolean.c > index d79bf79..9a4f896 100644 > --- a/libguile/boolean.c > +++ b/libguile/boolean.c > @@ -29,15 +29,37 @@ > #include "libguile/lang.h" > #include "libguile/tags.h" > > +#include "verify.h" > + > > > +/* > + * These compile-time tests verify the properties needed for the > + * efficient test macros defined in boolean.h, which are defined in > + * terms of the SCM_MATCHES_BITS_IN_COMMON macro. > + * > + * See the comments preceeding the definitions of SCM_BOOL_F and > + * SCM_MATCHES_BITS_IN_COMMON in tags.h for more information. > + */ > +verify (SCM_VALUES_DIFFER_IN_EXACTLY_ONE_BIT_POSITION \ > + (SCM_BOOL_F, SCM_BOOL_T)); > +verify (SCM_VALUES_DIFFER_IN_EXACTLY_ONE_BIT_POSITION \ > + (SCM_ELISP_NIL, SCM_BOOL_F)); > +verify (SCM_VALUES_DIFFER_IN_EXACTLY_ONE_BIT_POSITION \ > + (SCM_ELISP_NIL, SCM_EOL)); > +verify (SCM_VALUES_DIFFER_IN_EXACTLY_TWO_BIT_POSITIONS \ > + (SCM_ELISP_NIL, SCM_BOOL_F, SCM_BOOL_T, \ > + SCM_XXX_ANOTHER_BOOLEAN_DONT_USE)); > +verify (SCM_VALUES_DIFFER_IN_EXACTLY_TWO_BIT_POSITIONS \ > + (SCM_ELISP_NIL, SCM_BOOL_F, SCM_EOL, \ > + SCM_XXX_ANOTHER_LISP_FALSE_DONT_USE)); > > SCM_DEFINE (scm_not, "not", 1, 0, 0, > (SCM x), > "Return @code{#t} iff @var{x} is @code{#f}, else return > @code{#f}.") > #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_not > { > - return scm_from_bool (scm_is_false (x) || SCM_NILP (x)); > + return scm_from_bool (scm_is_false_or_lisp_nil (x)); > } > #undef FUNC_NAME > > @@ -47,19 +69,14 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_boolean_p, "boolean?", 1, 0, 0, > "Return @code{#t} iff @var{obj} is either @code{#t} or > @code{#f}.") > #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_boolean_p > { > - return scm_from_bool (scm_is_bool (obj) || SCM_NILP (obj)); > + return scm_from_bool (scm_is_bool_or_lisp_nil (obj)); > } > #undef FUNC_NAME > > int > -scm_is_bool (SCM x) > -{ > - return scm_is_eq (x, SCM_BOOL_F) || scm_is_eq (x, SCM_BOOL_T); > -} > - > -int > scm_to_bool (SCM x) > { > + /* XXX Should this first test use scm_is_false_or_lisp_nil instead? */ > if (scm_is_eq (x, SCM_BOOL_F)) > return 0; > else if (scm_is_eq (x, SCM_BOOL_T)) > diff --git a/libguile/pairs.h b/libguile/pairs.h > index a6d44d2..9c75709 100644 > --- a/libguile/pairs.h > +++ b/libguile/pairs.h > @@ -34,7 +34,32 @@ > # define SCM_VALIDATE_PAIR(cell, expr) (expr) > #endif > > -#define scm_is_null(x) (scm_is_eq ((x), SCM_EOL)) > +/* > + * Use scm_is_null_and_not_lisp_nil if it's important (for correctness) > + * that %nil must NOT be considered null. > + */ > +#define scm_is_null_and_not_lisp_nil(x) (scm_is_eq ((x), SCM_EOL)) > + > +/* > + * Use scm_is_null_assume_not_lisp_nil if %nil will never be tested, > + * for increased efficiency. > + */ > +#define scm_is_null_assume_not_lisp_nil(x) (scm_is_eq ((x), SCM_EOL)) > + > +/* > + * See the comments preceeding the definitions of SCM_BOOL_F and > + * SCM_MATCHES_BITS_IN_COMMON in tags.h for more information on > + * how the following macro works. > + */ > +#if SCM_ENABLE_ELISP > +# define scm_is_null_or_lisp_nil(x) \ > + (SCM_MATCHES_BITS_IN_COMMON ((x), SCM_ELISP_NIL, SCM_EOL)) > +#else > +# define scm_is_null_or_lisp_nil(x) (scm_is_null_assume_not_lisp_nil (x)) > +#endif > + > +/* XXX Should scm_is_null treat %nil as null by default? */ > +#define scm_is_null(x) (scm_is_null_and_not_lisp_nil(x)) > > #define SCM_CAR(x) (SCM_VALIDATE_PAIR (x, SCM_CELL_OBJECT_0 (x))) > #define SCM_CDR(x) (SCM_VALIDATE_PAIR (x, SCM_CELL_OBJECT_1 (x))) > diff --git a/libguile/pairs.c b/libguile/pairs.c > index aaaeb11..49eef82 100644 > --- a/libguile/pairs.c > +++ b/libguile/pairs.c > @@ -27,11 +27,25 @@ > > #include "libguile/pairs.h" > > +#include "verify.h" > + > > > /* {Pairs} > */ > > +/* > + * This compile-time test verifies the properties needed for the > + * efficient test macro scm_is_null_or_lisp_nil defined in pairs.h, > + * which is defined in terms of the SCM_MATCHES_BITS_IN_COMMON macro. > + * > + * See the comments preceeding the definitions of SCM_BOOL_F and > + * SCM_MATCHES_BITS_IN_COMMON in tags.h for more information. > + */ > +verify (SCM_VALUES_DIFFER_IN_EXACTLY_ONE_BIT_POSITION \ > + (SCM_ELISP_NIL, SCM_EOL)); > + > + > #if (SCM_DEBUG_PAIR_ACCESSES == 1) > > #include "libguile/ports.h" > diff --git a/libguile/lang.h b/libguile/lang.h > index 47128de..985f5ef 100644 > --- a/libguile/lang.h > +++ b/libguile/lang.h > @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ SCM_INTERNAL void scm_init_lang (void); > > #endif /* ! SCM_ENABLE_ELISP */ > > -#define SCM_NULL_OR_NIL_P(x) (scm_is_null (x) || SCM_NILP (x)) > +#define SCM_NULL_OR_NIL_P(x) (scm_is_null_or_lisp_nil (x)) > > #endif /* SCM_LANG_H */ > > diff --git a/libguile/eval.i.c b/libguile/eval.i.c > index 99aa265..9da1664 100644 > --- a/libguile/eval.i.c > +++ b/libguile/eval.i.c > @@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ dispatch: > while (!scm_is_null (SCM_CDR (x))) > { > SCM test_result = EVALCAR (x, env); > - if (scm_is_false (test_result) || SCM_NILP (test_result)) > + if (scm_is_false_or_lisp_nil (test_result)) > RETURN (SCM_BOOL_F); > else > x = SCM_CDR (x); > @@ -442,8 +442,7 @@ dispatch: > xx = SCM_CDR (clause); > proc = EVALCAR (xx, env); > guard_result = SCM_APPLY (proc, arg1, SCM_EOL); > - if (scm_is_true (guard_result) > - && !SCM_NILP (guard_result)) > + if (scm_is_true_and_not_lisp_nil (guard_result)) > { > proc = SCM_CDDR (xx); > proc = EVALCAR (proc, env); > @@ -451,7 +450,7 @@ dispatch: > goto apply_proc; > } > } > - else if (scm_is_true (arg1) && !SCM_NILP (arg1)) > + else if (scm_is_true_and_not_lisp_nil (arg1)) > { > x = SCM_CDR (clause); > if (scm_is_null (x)) > @@ -498,7 +497,7 @@ dispatch: > > SCM test_result = EVALCAR (test_form, env); > > - while (scm_is_false (test_result) || SCM_NILP (test_result)) > + while (scm_is_false_or_lisp_nil (test_result)) > { > { > /* Evaluate body forms. */ > @@ -552,7 +551,7 @@ dispatch: > { > SCM test_result = EVALCAR (x, env); > x = SCM_CDR (x); /* then expression */ > - if (scm_is_false (test_result) || SCM_NILP (test_result)) > + if (scm_is_false_or_lisp_nil (test_result)) > { > x = SCM_CDR (x); /* else expression */ > if (scm_is_null (x)) > @@ -623,7 +622,7 @@ dispatch: > while (!scm_is_null (SCM_CDR (x))) > { > SCM val = EVALCAR (x, env); > - if (scm_is_true (val) && !SCM_NILP (val)) > + if (scm_is_true_and_not_lisp_nil (val)) > RETURN (val); > else > x = SCM_CDR (x); > > diff --git a/libguile/vm-i-system.c b/libguile/vm-i-system.c > index d55d6e2..427a2fc 100644 > --- a/libguile/vm-i-system.c > +++ b/libguile/vm-i-system.c > @@ -406,12 +406,12 @@ VM_DEFINE_INSTRUCTION (31, br, "br", 2, 0, 0) > > VM_DEFINE_INSTRUCTION (32, br_if, "br-if", 2, 0, 0) > { > - BR (!SCM_FALSEP (*sp)); > + BR (scm_is_true_and_not_lisp_nil (*sp)); > } > > VM_DEFINE_INSTRUCTION (33, br_if_not, "br-if-not", 2, 0, 0) > { > - BR (SCM_FALSEP (*sp)); > + BR (scm_is_false_or_lisp_nil (*sp)); > } > > VM_DEFINE_INSTRUCTION (34, br_if_eq, "br-if-eq", 2, 0, 0) > @@ -428,12 +428,12 @@ VM_DEFINE_INSTRUCTION (35, br_if_not_eq, > "br-if-not-eq", 2, 0, 0) > > VM_DEFINE_INSTRUCTION (36, br_if_null, "br-if-null", 2, 0, 0) > { > - BR (SCM_NULLP (*sp)); > + BR (scm_is_null_or_lisp_nil (*sp)); > } > > VM_DEFINE_INSTRUCTION (37, br_if_not_null, "br-if-not-null", 2, 0, 0) > { > - BR (!SCM_NULLP (*sp)); > + BR (!scm_is_null_or_lisp_nil (*sp)); > } > > > diff --git a/libguile/vm-i-scheme.c b/libguile/vm-i-scheme.c > index 5de39a2..40781ff 100644 > --- a/libguile/vm-i-scheme.c > +++ b/libguile/vm-i-scheme.c > @@ -32,13 +32,13 @@ > VM_DEFINE_FUNCTION (80, not, "not", 1) > { > ARGS1 (x); > - RETURN (SCM_BOOL (SCM_FALSEP (x))); > + RETURN (SCM_BOOL (scm_is_false_or_lisp_nil (x))); > } > > VM_DEFINE_FUNCTION (81, not_not, "not-not", 1) > { > ARGS1 (x); > - RETURN (SCM_BOOL (!SCM_FALSEP (x))); > + RETURN (SCM_BOOL (!scm_is_false_or_lisp_nil (x))); > } > > VM_DEFINE_FUNCTION (82, eq, "eq?", 2) > @@ -56,13 +56,13 @@ VM_DEFINE_FUNCTION (83, not_eq, "not-eq?", 2) > VM_DEFINE_FUNCTION (84, nullp, "null?", 1) > { > ARGS1 (x); > - RETURN (SCM_BOOL (SCM_NULLP (x))); > + RETURN (SCM_BOOL (scm_is_null_or_lisp_nil (x))); > } > > VM_DEFINE_FUNCTION (85, not_nullp, "not-null?", 1) > { > ARGS1 (x); > - RETURN (SCM_BOOL (!SCM_NULLP (x))); > + RETURN (SCM_BOOL (!scm_is_null_or_lisp_nil (x))); > } > > VM_DEFINE_FUNCTION (86, eqv, "eqv?", 2) > > diff --git a/srfi/srfi-1.c b/srfi/srfi-1.c > index 02f46fc..268f1dc 100644 > --- a/srfi/srfi-1.c > +++ b/srfi/srfi-1.c > @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_srfi1_break, "break", 2, 0, 0, > for ( ; scm_is_pair (lst); lst = SCM_CDR (lst)) > { > SCM elem = SCM_CAR (lst); > - if (scm_is_true (pred_tramp (pred, elem))) > + if (scm_is_true_and_not_lisp_nil (pred_tramp (pred, elem))) > goto done; > > /* want this elem, tack it onto the end of ret */ > @@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_srfi1_break_x, "break!", 2, 0, 0, > p = &lst; > for (upto = lst; scm_is_pair (upto); upto = SCM_CDR (upto)) > { > - if (scm_is_true (pred_tramp (pred, SCM_CAR (upto)))) > + if (scm_is_true_and_not_lisp_nil (pred_tramp (pred, SCM_CAR (upto)))) > goto done; > > /* want this element */ > @@ -334,7 +334,8 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_srfi1_count, "count", 2, 0, 1, > SCM_ASSERT (pred_tramp, pred, SCM_ARG1, FUNC_NAME); > > for ( ; scm_is_pair (list1); list1 = SCM_CDR (list1)) > - count += scm_is_true (pred_tramp (pred, SCM_CAR (list1))); > + count += scm_is_true_and_not_lisp_nil (pred_tramp (pred, > + SCM_CAR (list1))); > > /* check below that list1 is a proper list, and done */ > end_list1: > @@ -361,8 +362,9 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_srfi1_count, "count", 2, 0, 1, > argnum = 3; > break; > } > - count += scm_is_true (pred_tramp > - (pred, SCM_CAR (list1), SCM_CAR (list2))); > + count += scm_is_true_and_not_lisp_nil (pred_tramp > + (pred, SCM_CAR (list1), > + SCM_CAR (list2))); > list1 = SCM_CDR (list1); > list2 = SCM_CDR (list2); > } > @@ -396,7 +398,8 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_srfi1_count, "count", 2, 0, 1, > SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET (vec, i, SCM_CDR (lst)); /* rest of lst > */ > } > > - count += scm_is_true (scm_apply (pred, args, SCM_EOL)); > + count += scm_is_true_and_not_lisp_nil (scm_apply (pred, args, > + SCM_EOL)); > } > } > > @@ -452,7 +455,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_srfi1_delete, "delete", 2, 1, 0, > > for ( ; scm_is_pair (lst); lst = SCM_CDR (lst)) > { > - if (scm_is_true (equal_p (pred, x, SCM_CAR (lst)))) > + if (scm_is_true_and_not_lisp_nil (equal_p (pred, x, SCM_CAR (lst)))) > { > /* delete this element, so copy those at keeplst */ > p = list_copy_part (keeplst, count, p); > @@ -509,7 +512,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_srfi1_delete_x, "delete!", 2, 1, 0, > scm_is_pair (walk); > walk = SCM_CDR (walk)) > { > - if (scm_is_true (equal_p (pred, x, SCM_CAR (walk)))) > + if (scm_is_true_and_not_lisp_nil (equal_p (pred, x, SCM_CAR (walk)))) > *prev = SCM_CDR (walk); > else > prev = SCM_CDRLOC (walk); > @@ -591,7 +594,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_srfi1_delete_duplicates, > "delete-duplicates", 1, 1, 0, > /* look for item in "ret" list */ > for (l = ret; scm_is_pair (l); l = SCM_CDR (l)) > { > - if (scm_is_true (equal_p (pred, SCM_CAR (l), item))) > + if (scm_is_true_and_not_lisp_nil (equal_p (pred, SCM_CAR (l), > item))) > { > /* "item" is a duplicate, so copy keeplst onto ret */ > duplicate: > @@ -608,7 +611,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_srfi1_delete_duplicates, > "delete-duplicates", 1, 1, 0, > for (i = 0, l = keeplst; > i < count && scm_is_pair (l); > i++, l = SCM_CDR (l)) > - if (scm_is_true (equal_p (pred, SCM_CAR (l), item))) > + if (scm_is_true_and_not_lisp_nil (equal_p (pred, SCM_CAR (l), item))) > goto duplicate; > > /* keep this element */ > @@ -684,7 +687,8 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_srfi1_delete_duplicates_x, > "delete-duplicates!", 1, 1, 0, > l = ret; > for (;;) > { > - if (scm_is_true (equal_p (pred, SCM_CAR (l), item))) > + if (scm_is_true_and_not_lisp_nil (equal_p (pred, SCM_CAR (l), > + item))) > break; /* equal, forget this element */ > > if (scm_is_eq (l, endret)) > @@ -770,7 +774,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_srfi1_drop_while, "drop-while", 2, 0, 0, > SCM_ASSERT (pred_tramp, pred, SCM_ARG1, FUNC_NAME); > > for ( ; scm_is_pair (lst); lst = SCM_CDR (lst)) > - if (scm_is_false (pred_tramp (pred, SCM_CAR (lst)))) > + if (scm_is_false_or_lisp_nil (pred_tramp (pred, SCM_CAR (lst)))) > goto done; > > SCM_ASSERT_TYPE (SCM_NULL_OR_NIL_P (lst), lst, SCM_ARG2, FUNC_NAME, > "list"); > @@ -824,7 +828,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_srfi1_filter_map, "filter-map", 2, 0, 1, > for ( ; scm_is_pair (list1); list1 = SCM_CDR (list1)) > { > elem = proc_tramp (proc, SCM_CAR (list1)); > - if (scm_is_true (elem)) > + if (scm_is_true_and_not_lisp_nil (elem)) > { > newcell = scm_cons (elem, SCM_EOL); > *loc = newcell; > @@ -855,7 +859,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_srfi1_filter_map, "filter-map", 2, 0, 1, > goto check_lst_and_done; > } > elem = proc_tramp (proc, SCM_CAR (list1), SCM_CAR (list2)); > - if (scm_is_true (elem)) > + if (scm_is_true_and_not_lisp_nil (elem)) > { > newcell = scm_cons (elem, SCM_EOL); > *loc = newcell; > @@ -895,7 +899,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_srfi1_filter_map, "filter-map", 2, 0, 1, > } > > elem = scm_apply (proc, args, SCM_EOL); > - if (scm_is_true (elem)) > + if (scm_is_true_and_not_lisp_nil (elem)) > { > newcell = scm_cons (elem, SCM_EOL); > *loc = newcell; > @@ -924,7 +928,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_srfi1_find, "find", 2, 0, 0, > for ( ; scm_is_pair (lst); lst = SCM_CDR (lst)) > { > SCM elem = SCM_CAR (lst); > - if (scm_is_true (pred_tramp (pred, elem))) > + if (scm_is_true_and_not_lisp_nil (pred_tramp (pred, elem))) > return elem; > } > SCM_ASSERT_TYPE (SCM_NULL_OR_NIL_P (lst), lst, SCM_ARG2, FUNC_NAME, > "list"); > @@ -945,7 +949,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_srfi1_find_tail, "find-tail", 2, 0, 0, > SCM_ASSERT (pred_tramp, pred, SCM_ARG1, FUNC_NAME); > > for ( ; scm_is_pair (lst); lst = SCM_CDR (lst)) > - if (scm_is_true (pred_tramp (pred, SCM_CAR (lst)))) > + if (scm_is_true_and_not_lisp_nil (pred_tramp (pred, SCM_CAR (lst)))) > return lst; > SCM_ASSERT_TYPE (SCM_NULL_OR_NIL_P (lst), lst, SCM_ARG2, FUNC_NAME, > "list"); > > @@ -1121,7 +1125,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_srfi1_list_index, "list-index", 2, 0, 1, > SCM_ASSERT (pred_tramp, pred, SCM_ARG1, FUNC_NAME); > > for ( ; scm_is_pair (list1); n++, list1 = SCM_CDR (list1)) > - if (scm_is_true (pred_tramp (pred, SCM_CAR (list1)))) > + if (scm_is_true_and_not_lisp_nil (pred_tramp (pred, SCM_CAR > (list1)))) > return SCM_I_MAKINUM (n); > > /* not found, check below that list1 is a proper list */ > @@ -1146,8 +1150,9 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_srfi1_list_index, "list-index", 2, 0, 1, > argnum = 3; > break; > } > - if (scm_is_true (pred_tramp (pred, > - SCM_CAR (list1), SCM_CAR (list2)))) > + if (scm_is_true_and_not_lisp_nil (pred_tramp (pred, > + SCM_CAR (list1), > + SCM_CAR (list2)))) > return SCM_I_MAKINUM (n); > > list1 = SCM_CDR (list1); > @@ -1183,7 +1188,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_srfi1_list_index, "list-index", 2, 0, 1, > SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_SET (vec, i, SCM_CDR (lst)); /* rest of lst > */ > } > > - if (scm_is_true (scm_apply (pred, args, SCM_EOL))) > + if (scm_is_true_and_not_lisp_nil (scm_apply (pred, args, SCM_EOL))) > return SCM_I_MAKINUM (n); > } > } > @@ -1286,7 +1291,8 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_srfi1_lset_adjoin, "lset-adjoin", 2, 0, > 1, > elem = SCM_CAR (rest); > > for (l = lst; scm_is_pair (l); l = SCM_CDR (l)) > - if (scm_is_true (equal_tramp (equal, SCM_CAR (l), elem))) > + if (scm_is_true_and_not_lisp_nil (equal_tramp (equal, SCM_CAR (l), > + elem))) > goto next_elem; /* elem already in lst, don't add */ > > SCM_ASSERT_TYPE (SCM_NULL_OR_NIL_P(l), lst, SCM_ARG2, FUNC_NAME, > "list"); > @@ -1343,7 +1349,8 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_srfi1_lset_difference_x, > "lset-difference!", 2, 0, 1, > r = SCM_CDR (r), argnum++) > { > for (b = SCM_CAR (r); scm_is_pair (b); b = SCM_CDR (b)) > - if (scm_is_true (equal_tramp (equal, elem, SCM_CAR (b)))) > + if (scm_is_true_and_not_lisp_nil (equal_tramp (equal, elem, > + SCM_CAR (b)))) > goto next_elem; /* equal to elem, so drop that elem */ > > SCM_ASSERT_TYPE (SCM_NULL_OR_NIL_P (b), b, argnum, > FUNC_NAME,"list"); > @@ -1385,7 +1392,7 @@ check_map_args (SCM argv, > long elt_len; > elt = SCM_SIMPLE_VECTOR_REF (argv, i); > > - if (!(scm_is_null (elt) || scm_is_pair (elt))) > + if (!(scm_is_null_or_lisp_nil (elt) || scm_is_pair (elt))) > goto check_map_error; > > elt_len = srfi1_ilength (elt); > @@ -1430,7 +1437,8 @@ scm_srfi1_map (SCM proc, SCM arg1, SCM args) > SCM *pres = &res; > > len = srfi1_ilength (arg1); > - SCM_GASSERTn ((scm_is_null (arg1) || scm_is_pair (arg1)) && len >= -1, > + SCM_GASSERTn ((scm_is_null_or_lisp_nil (arg1) || > + scm_is_pair (arg1)) && len >= -1, > g_srfi1_map, > scm_cons2 (proc, arg1, args), SCM_ARG2, s_srfi1_map); > SCM_VALIDATE_REST_ARGUMENT (args); > @@ -1456,7 +1464,7 @@ scm_srfi1_map (SCM proc, SCM arg1, SCM args) > scm_cons2 (proc, arg1, args), SCM_ARG1, s_srfi1_map); > if (len < 0 || (len2 >= 0 && len2 < len)) > len = len2; > - SCM_GASSERTn ((scm_is_null (arg2) || scm_is_pair (arg2)) > + SCM_GASSERTn ((scm_is_null_or_lisp_nil (arg2) || scm_is_pair (arg2)) > && len >= 0 && len2 >= -1, > g_srfi1_map, > scm_cons2 (proc, arg1, args), > @@ -1501,7 +1509,8 @@ scm_srfi1_for_each (SCM proc, SCM arg1, SCM args) > { > long i, len; > len = srfi1_ilength (arg1); > - SCM_GASSERTn ((scm_is_null (arg1) || scm_is_pair (arg1)) && len >= -1, > + SCM_GASSERTn ((scm_is_null_or_lisp_nil (arg1) || > + scm_is_pair (arg1)) && len >= -1, > g_srfi1_for_each, scm_cons2 (proc, arg1, args), > SCM_ARG2, s_srfi1_for_each); > SCM_VALIDATE_REST_ARGUMENT (args); > @@ -1528,7 +1537,7 @@ scm_srfi1_for_each (SCM proc, SCM arg1, SCM args) > scm_cons2 (proc, arg1, args), SCM_ARG1, s_srfi1_for_each); > if (len < 0 || (len2 >= 0 && len2 < len)) > len = len2; > - SCM_GASSERTn ((scm_is_null (arg2) || scm_is_pair (arg2)) > + SCM_GASSERTn ((scm_is_null_or_lisp_nil (arg2) || scm_is_pair (arg2)) > && len >= 0 && len2 >= -1, > g_srfi1_for_each, > scm_cons2 (proc, arg1, args), > @@ -1593,7 +1602,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_srfi1_member, "member", 2, 1, 0, > } > for (; !SCM_NULL_OR_NIL_P (lst); lst = SCM_CDR (lst)) > { > - if (scm_is_true (equal_p (pred, x, SCM_CAR (lst)))) > + if (scm_is_true_and_not_lisp_nil (equal_p (pred, x, SCM_CAR (lst)))) > return lst; > } > return SCM_BOOL_F; > @@ -1621,7 +1630,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_srfi1_assoc, "assoc", 2, 1, 0, > SCM tmp = SCM_CAR (ls); > SCM_ASSERT_TYPE (scm_is_pair (tmp), alist, SCM_ARG2, FUNC_NAME, > "association list"); > - if (scm_is_true (equal_p (pred, key, SCM_CAR (tmp)))) > + if (scm_is_true_and_not_lisp_nil (equal_p (pred, key, SCM_CAR (tmp)))) > return tmp; > } > SCM_ASSERT_TYPE (SCM_NULL_OR_NIL_P (ls), alist, SCM_ARG2, FUNC_NAME, > @@ -1685,7 +1694,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_srfi1_partition, "partition", 2, 0, 0, > elt = SCM_CAR (list); > new_tail = scm_cons (SCM_CAR (list), SCM_EOL); > > - if (scm_is_true (call (pred, elt))) { > + if (scm_is_true_and_not_lisp_nil (call (pred, elt))) { > SCM_SETCDR(kept_tail, new_tail); > kept_tail = new_tail; > } > @@ -1737,7 +1746,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_srfi1_partition_x, "partition!", 2, 0, > 0, > > for ( ; scm_is_pair (lst); lst = SCM_CDR (lst)) > { > - if (scm_is_true (pred_tramp (pred, SCM_CAR (lst)))) > + if (scm_is_true_and_not_lisp_nil (pred_tramp (pred, SCM_CAR (lst)))) > { > *tp = lst; > tp = SCM_CDRLOC (lst); > @@ -1906,7 +1915,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_srfi1_remove, "remove", 2, 0, 0, > scm_is_pair (walk); > walk = SCM_CDR (walk)) > { > - if (scm_is_false (call (pred, SCM_CAR (walk)))) > + if (scm_is_false_or_lisp_nil (call (pred, SCM_CAR (walk)))) > { > *prev = scm_cons (SCM_CAR (walk), SCM_EOL); > prev = SCM_CDRLOC (*prev); > @@ -1938,7 +1947,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_srfi1_remove_x, "remove!", 2, 0, 0, > scm_is_pair (walk); > walk = SCM_CDR (walk)) > { > - if (scm_is_false (call (pred, SCM_CAR (walk)))) > + if (scm_is_false_or_lisp_nil (call (pred, SCM_CAR (walk)))) > prev = SCM_CDRLOC (walk); > else > *prev = SCM_CDR (walk); > @@ -1987,7 +1996,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_srfi1_span, "span", 2, 0, 0, > for ( ; scm_is_pair (lst); lst = SCM_CDR (lst)) > { > SCM elem = SCM_CAR (lst); > - if (scm_is_false (pred_tramp (pred, elem))) > + if (scm_is_false_or_lisp_nil (pred_tramp (pred, elem))) > goto done; > > /* want this elem, tack it onto the end of ret */ > @@ -2019,7 +2028,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_srfi1_span_x, "span!", 2, 0, 0, > p = &lst; > for (upto = lst; scm_is_pair (upto); upto = SCM_CDR (upto)) > { > - if (scm_is_false (pred_tramp (pred, SCM_CAR (upto)))) > + if (scm_is_false_or_lisp_nil (pred_tramp (pred, SCM_CAR (upto)))) > goto done; > > /* want this element */ > @@ -2147,7 +2156,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_srfi1_take_while, "take-while", 2, 0, 0, > for ( ; scm_is_pair (lst); lst = SCM_CDR (lst)) > { > SCM elem = SCM_CAR (lst); > - if (scm_is_false (pred_tramp (pred, elem))) > + if (scm_is_false_or_lisp_nil (pred_tramp (pred, elem))) > goto done; > > /* want this elem, tack it onto the end of ret */ > @@ -2178,7 +2187,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_srfi1_take_while_x, "take-while!", 2, > 0, 0, > p = &lst; > for (upto = lst; scm_is_pair (upto); upto = SCM_CDR (upto)) > { > - if (scm_is_false (pred_tramp (pred, SCM_CAR (upto)))) > + if (scm_is_false_or_lisp_nil (pred_tramp (pred, SCM_CAR (upto)))) > goto done; > > /* want this element */ > > diff --git a/libguile/discouraged.h b/libguile/discouraged.h > index 1be05f0..0411069 100644 > --- a/libguile/discouraged.h > +++ b/libguile/discouraged.h > @@ -54,6 +54,9 @@ > > /* SCM_BOOL_NOT returns the other boolean. > * The order of ^s here is important for Borland C++ (!?!?!) > + * > + * XXX Should this handle %nil properly, and thus be > + * defined as (scm_from_bool (scm_is_false_or_lisp_nil (x))) ? > */ > #define SCM_BOOL_NOT(x) (SCM_PACK (SCM_UNPACK (x) \ > ^ (SCM_UNPACK (SCM_BOOL_T) \ > diff --git a/libguile/goops.c b/libguile/goops.c > index 1548472..b6234a6 100644 > --- a/libguile/goops.c > +++ b/libguile/goops.c > @@ -190,11 +190,12 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_class_of, "class-of", 1, 0, 0, > return scm_class_integer; > > case scm_tc3_imm24: > + /* XXX What should be done with SCM_ELISP_NIL? */ > if (SCM_CHARP (x)) > return scm_class_char; > - else if (scm_is_bool (x)) > + else if (scm_is_bool_and_not_lisp_nil (x)) > return scm_class_boolean; > - else if (scm_is_null (x)) > + else if (scm_is_null_and_not_lisp_nil (x)) > return scm_class_null; > else > return scm_class_unknown;