Hello Joseph,
Wow! This is sure some great work. You really know your Braille displays.
That is awesome. Let me just say I do not know the names of all the
components that make up a refreshable Braille display nor do I want to
pretend to explain it as you did. The bit of information I do have is from
two or more mechanical engineers and electrical engineers who attempted to
fix an old Braille display I had. When they opened it up they said there was
a very simple design in there where there was a servo that released, then
using the lifting activators to raise the dots, once lifted the servo would
then close over to keep them up. To drop I know gravity will either push
them down and on others a spring type of device has been used. It is clear
that you know about the mechanics much better than I do. The only point I
was trying to make about the Braille display is that with a little
competition things would become more cost efficient for the customer and
higher functioning. For the mobile and non mobile devices I would like to
think of myself as a PC in these terms running on 64 bit with tons of
memory. Others might disagree, but I feel that I have a pretty good idea of
what needs to happen for technology for the blind to become competitive
amongst their sighted peers. I to am working on developing products for the
blind and to this point the only stumbling block I have come across is the
fact that there are products out there that should be able to perform tasks
given their hard ware but the software is falling behind. This by the way
does not pertain to sense products at all just to be clear. The other
problem is that developing products for the blind means speech output, and
Braille output is needed. Translating Braille for text is easy, back
translating Braille for Nimith code is a whole other animal. Trust me when I
say I understand that what Hims, GW, and HW are doing is not easy as I speak
it. What I am saying is that with proper focus, time, and effort there is no
way products could not become just as advanced as the products the sighted
world work. Think of it in these terms, if people can fly in the air in a
metal air craft while drinking a beer, and we can send people to the moon
defying every law of gravity and have the ability to flip a switch to
recreate gravity within the confounds of a space shuttle so that we can once
again achieve the pressure we need to walk and sleep, why can we not have
equal and accessible products for blind and sighted people while maintaining
cost efficiency? Thanks again sir for your great post. Maybe we should talk
off list if you would like to discuss some further ideas here for the
future. Have a blessed day.

Bryan Duarte Blind Ambitions

-----Original Message-----
From: Joseph Lee [mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: Tuesday, May 18, 2010 1:24 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: [GWN] Few opinions...

Hi,
A mobile device is, in a sense, a companion device which you use 
to complete your task on the road.  Laptops also fit this 
category, but they are general-purpose computer machines as 
opposed to notetakers and PDA's.  In theory they are computers 
(anything that can calculate, load and store data are computers; 
humans are computers, in a sense) but the design intentions and 
method of interaction makes them mobile devices.  For instance, a 
Windows Mobile device cannot render rich graphics like regular 
computers in Word Mobile, and we use different methods of 
interaction (touch screens and soft keys) for our tasks.  Also, 
the intention was that PDA's are not designed as "PC 
replacements" - doing everything a regular computer would do.  If 
that was the case, we would have skipped Windows CE 5.0 and moved 
directly to Windows Vista kernel with fully-fledged components.  
However, notetakers are classified as "special-purpose" or mobile 
platforms not because of its software architecture (how programs 
run), but the meyod we use to interact with the software within 
(via refreshable braille displays and special keyboard macros).
As for braille displays, the cost is the components.  In order to 
produce a braille display, there are a number of components 
involved - not only the eight pins which
make up a braille cell, but piasoelectric components such as lift 
crystals which are situated below the display pins, the actuator 
which actuates the crystals themselves, a signal processor to 
detect touch cursor spring movements and touch cursor keys 
themselves, and a connection socket which connects these
compotents to the motherboard with various compotents, among 
which are the CPU (Intel (now Marvell) X-Scale PXA270 CPU at 520 
MHz), 256 MB RAM stick (which the half is "real" RAM and the 
other one is "RAM Disk" where the actual sense executables, 
libraryies and other ROM image things go into), an FM Radio chip, 
cards for graphics, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth and so forth).  In other 
words, sometimes it is better to look at a whole picture when 
comparing something and other times which require a thorough 
scrutiny (which I don't really recommend unless if you want to 
"experiment" or "hack" things; yes, that's the reason why people 
on the other lists have done things which the Sense family are 
impossible, namely changing system sounds (with consequences) and 
modify various system attributes (with instructions from some 
members here).).
I'm lucky that I'm studying computer science with assistive tech 
hardware in mind...  Eventually I plan to produce programs which 
will bring some of the suggestions into reality (I'm working on a 
prototype, codenamed "Integral".) that'll run on your Braille 
Sense (I had to indirectly relate yet another debate, but sorry, 
couldn't resist...).
Hope this is helpful for you here.  Besides, thanks to a useful 
bulletin, I have the feature list (and the version number is not 
6.0).
Cheers,
Joseph P.S.  "The human brain is the world's most powerful 
computer - enough to create a silicon chip that can do so many 
things."

----- Original Message -----
From: "Bryan Duarte" <[email protected]
To: <[email protected]
Date sent: Tue, 18 May 2010 12:56:38 -0700
Subject: RE: [GWN] Few opinions...

yes I agree with you on a few of these points but on another 
point I would
have to ask one question.  if we are talking on a "mobile" and 
"non Mobile"
term here what is a true guide line for a mobile device and non 
mobile
device? you can say a mobile device is anything that runs on a 
mobile
platform such as a windows mobile phone (Samsung Epix).  but then 
there are
things like the Iphone and Ipad that are considered a mobile 
device but can
do the things that defy the law of a quote on quote Mobile 
device.  so that
begs the question what makes a mobile device a mobile device? is 
it simply
what the device cannot do that makes it a mobile device or what 
the device
can do? I like to think a mobile device should stand on the 
premise that it
will allow me to perform tasks while on the go and still fit into 
a pocket
or comfortable side pouch without having to carry around a lap 
top.  in other
words it should be one device that will handle the latest word 
processor,
not just to read but also to edit, handle the latest script 
weather Java
Flash or graphics, and to finish it off these devices should be 
ever up
dating and evolving for changing times.  now prices for this kind 
of device
can range from the price of a mobile device such as the Iphone, 
all the way
up to the price of the Braille Note with a Braille display if you 
so choose.
I would hope for the former but we all know that is a tall 
demand.  the money
to be made needs to be made based on the productivity and 
performance of the
device and people will purchase the device simply because it is 
the best and
there are no debates whether it will work for them today, or ten 
years down
the line.  one thing that bothers me is sighted people have to 
use an LCD
screen to use a computer or PDA, blind people must use speech 
synthesizers
or Braille displays.  I have had a Braille display taken apart by 
an engineer
and they said the concept is there, it is a pretty simple design 
but our
refreshable Braille displays are so expensive.  now the part that 
confuses me
is Braille does not show in color, we cannot watch High 
Definition on it, it
does not show high quality pictures, and have to light up, yet it 
is twice
as much as a lap top for just a refreshable display.  how in the 
world is it
that 32 cells of 6 dots popping up and down is twice as much as a 
complete
device containing 500 Gigs of memory, 6 Gigs of Ram, CD driver, 
speakers,
and a LCD screen with High Definition capabilities? that is crazy 
if you ask
me.  someone has to step up to make this market more competitive 
or our
devices will continue to grow with the cost of living and 
continue to lag
way behind in performance.

Bryan Duarte Blind Ambitions


-----Original Message-----
From: Joseph Lee [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Sunday, May 16, 2010 1:32 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [GWN] Few opinions...

Hi folks,
For those who have seen me inn other lists would remember this
style of message.
I've enjoyed the debate here - just like I've enjoyed similar
ones coming up on other lists.  In light of our discussion, I'd
like to present few opinions:
I would say that what ultimately makes us buy this type of
equipment is what we can do with it in the first place.  We all
have different needs and live in different circumstances.  But
there's a universal (almost universal, I should say) reason why
people bought Braille Sense family: in the hopes that it'll help
us complete our tasks efficiently and accurately.  Also, we can
use braille (an effective communication medium for the blind, I
should say) to perform our tasks - reading, writing, scheduling
appointments, surfing the web and even chatting innline.
However, due to the nature of the devices, not all tasks that we
want to do cannot be done on the Braille Sense.
Braille Sense and its derivatives are so-called "embedded system"
or mobile devices, which means that they have limited resources
when it comes to doing their computing work.  Unlike a PC, mobile
devices are noted as "PC companion" devices - being a "mobile
friend" and an information manager when a computer is not
availible.  As Terri said, Braille Sense fkmily cannot perform
processor-intensive tasks that is arormally performed by a
computer, such as intensive graphics, support for advanced web
elements and so forth.
Also, just because we bought an equipment with much money does
not guarantee that it will meet all of our expectations.  Look at
a competetor's product's price range and user stories and you'll
notice that there are bugs and features which the users want but
are not installed in ROM image.  Most of the expenses comes from
braille displays (as Mike pointed out); for instance, a longer
display would cost more than a shorter display, and the unit
without a braille display would cost even cheaper.  So, in my
opinion, it is not a good idea to judge the performance and
expectations of a product just because it is expensive - the
product might have bugs and may suffer limitations imposed by the
underlying operating system.
Also, when choosing a product, it is better to look at a unit's
potential rather than outside appearance and specs alone.
Braille Sense, although lacking quite a few applications, still
hosts a number of potentials, including powerful media
applications, useful web browser and support for MSN.  Still,
there are bugs to be fixed and features which the users hope to
see in the future.  But there's one drawback (a huge one I should
say that HIMS should address in the end) is the limitations
imposed by the Windows CE version in use (version 5.0).  I hope
that HIMS would use plenty of opportunities to upgrade the OS and
be done with memory problems (still compatibility should take its
place, as we've seen before on another list).
Well, just a few opinions, that's all.
Hope this helps.
Cheers,
JL

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