On Wed, May 14, 2014 at 03:23:35PM +0200, [email protected] wrote:
> I have 2.4 nm islands on a flat substrate. I would like to count them as
> precise as possible with Gwyddion.
> 
> The procedure I'm following is to mark by threshold the islands and then
> in statistics check the number of grains.
> 
> Unfortunately this number is not so precise, by hand i get 134 islands
> while with Gwyddion  I get 294. The difference is too big. Moreover, if I
> change just a bit the threshold that number changes a lot.
> 
> Instead, if I divide the projected area by pi times the square of the mean
> grain size (as if the grains were circles) I get a more reasonable number.
> 
> Which method do you suggest?

First, you can try other marking algorithms, such as Mark by Watershed
and Mark by Edge Detection.  I'm also working on another method, but it
is not finished yet.

I don't know if you get too many grains due to oversegmentation or
marking of areas that should not be marked as grains (e.g. small
few-pixel ‘grains’ caused by noise).  But the currently available
methods are more prone to the latter.  If this is the case,  you can use
grain filtering to get rid of the extra grains.

However, the area method may be still more robust.  You can get good
threshold also from the height distribution or a Minkowski functional
and, if there is no serious under- or oversegmentation, divide the total
projected area by the median grain area.  Median will likely to be
better than mean but you need to export the values for all grains using
Grains → Distribution, sort them and take the middle value.

Regards,

Yeti


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