Hi, Aaron Balasch,

 

You can have two ways to do the grid vertical derivatives in Oasis montaj: 2D FFT or convolution filter.

 

In FFT method, the grid data are Fourier transformed to frequency domain, then applied the filter function of r to n-th power (r is wavenumber, n is order of differentiation), finally inverse Fourier transformed back to the space domain to obtain the vertical derivative results. (Refer magmap menu in details).

 

Alternatively, in convolution method, the integral for analytic continuation above the grid plane is used with a Lagrange extrapolation polynomial to derive a general determinant expression from which the field at depth and the various derivatives on the surface and at depth can be obtained. The vertical derivative results are calculated in space domain using center (calculation) point and 10 circles (radii from 1 to 25 grid cell units) averaged value of the grid with the 11 filter coefficients (not 3x3 filter).  The first (not 3rd) degree trend is removed from the grid before the convolution calculation.

For the more details, please refer the paper “A comprehensive system of automatic computation in magnetic and gravity interpretation: Roland G. Henderson, Geophsics, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 569-585, 1960.”

 

Please contact me if there are more queries.

 

Cheers,

Ting.

Geosoft.

 

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Aaron Balasch [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, October 22, 2001 9:56 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [gxnet]: Questions about grid derivatives.

 

Hi everyone,

 

I'm just too curious. This morning, I was playing around with vertical derivatives. This is where the curious part came in; I wanted to know exactly what the vertical derivative was doing, like a lot of other things in the math world, there are more than one way of doing things. The vertical derivative is pretty straight forward but I still wanted to see for myself. I was kind of dissapointed that it the drevative process is hidden within a wrapper; GridVD_IMU(). Does anyone out there know the actual 3x3 convolution filter that is used. Also, to my surprise, I found that it appears that a 3rd degree trend is taken away from the grid. Is ths a common practice in magnetics or gravity processing?

 

I also remember experimenting with gridshad awhile ago which from what I would expect is similar, but not quite the same, as a horizontal gradient. From what I understand, the declination of the sun in gridshad is equivalent to the direction of the horizontal gradient, but what I can't figure out is where the inclination in to the horizontal gradient and how the result of the gridshad operation gives results between -1 and 1.

 

Can anyone offer any answers to these questions?

 

Thanks.

 

 

 

Aaron Balasch
Sky Hunter Technologies Inc.
Suite 101, 1725 10th Avenue S.W.
Calgary, Alberta T3C 0K1
Phone: (403)228-2175
Fax: (403)244-7955
email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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