> Is faille the same thing as bengaline? Because I distinctly remember this
> store selling faille.

I'm pretty sure it's not. I seem to recall a discussion about the
differences between ribbed silks a while back..... not sure where though.

I have polyester faille, and the warp threads are the same fibre as the weft
just heavier, you can also see the weft. In bengaline the filling is
completely disguised, so I'm pretty sure the weaving has to be different.

http://www.apparelsearch.com/

faille  a somewhat shiny/lustrous closely woven silk, rayon, or cotton
fabric characterized by slight ribs in the weft.  Finer than gros grain but
in that family - ribs are also flatter than in grosgrain.   Some belongs to
the crepe family.  It is rather difficult to launder.  Will give good wear
if handled properly

bengaline a fabric with a crosswise rib made from textile fibers (as rayon,
nylon, cotton, or wool) often in combination.  Crosswise rib, warp faced.
First made of silk in Bengal, India. Ribs are round and raised.   Often has
wool or cotton dilling in the ribs which doesn't show.  Difficult to make
bound buttonholes in it.  Has a tendency to slip at the seams if too tightly
fitted.  Grosgrain and Petersham is bengaline cut to ribbon widths.  The
cloth is usually 40" wide.  Cotele - A French term for bengaline made from a
silk or rayon warp and worsted filling which is given a hard twist

So it seems that bengaline usually uses a filler in the weft and has a warp
face, thus concealing the filling.
ottoman  heavy in weight - larger rib than both faille and bengaline.  Very
pronounced flat ribs in the filling direction.   Ribs are made by a cotton,
worsted, silk, or rayon filling which does not show on either the face or
the back, because the warp covers the filling entirely.  Is called Ottoman
Cord or Ottoman rib when a warp rib is employed.  Fabric is stiff and connot
be gathered or shirred.  Like other ribbed fabrics, it has a tendency to
slip at the seams and crack, so it cannot be fitted too tightly.



This seemed to give the best descriptions of fabrics.



michaela de bruce

http://glittersweet.com





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