Arsenic is a natural metalloid and living organisms 
actually require it. It is present in almost all the
drinking water on the planet. Long-term exposure can
have serious health side-effects, but arsenic is
quickly flushed from the system.

Besides the History Magazine article I cited before 
(http://www.history-magazine.com/arsenic.html) arsenic
has also been used through the ages, notably by horse
traders, to fatten aged and scrawney animals for sale.
Arsenic was introduced into the animals diet gradually
over a number of weeks, causing them to seem to "put
on flesh." Withdrawing the arsenic quickly usually
resulted in death.

Medicinally, one of the best-known arsenic 
preparations is Fowler's Solution, which was used
beginning in the 19th century to treat skin diseases,
syphilis, digestive problems and other internal
ailments. Another, melarsaprol, was prescribed to
treat African sleeping sickness. Today we use arsenic
in making pressure treated lumber-- which is why it
should never be used indoors, or burned.

Further reading about arsenic:
http://www.dartmouth.edu/~toxmetal/TXQAas.shtml

Here's a story-- and it IS a story only-- about why
the English nobility had white hair and why modern
judges wear white wigs:
http://www.chrononhotonthologos.com/lawnotes/arsenic.htm

--Leslie





Leslie Mundy, DCC  Office Hours: M-W-F Noon-5:00
John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University
Providence, RI 

Just think...
"Somewhere a butterfly, dreaming that it is Chuang Chou,
flutters its wings and creates a distant hurricane."
http://NewMoon2000.tripod.com/oneway/indexnavigator.html

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