For a ruff that looks ok, but isn't made period, cartridge pleat grosgrain
ribbon onto a flat neckband. The ribbon is stiff enough to hold shape. You
may have to stitch the points where each loop touches another.

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Carolyn Kayta Barrows
Sent: Monday, April 10, 2006 11:35 AM
To: Historical Costume
Subject: Re: [h-cost] Ruff directions



>Should be right on that page on the righthand side.
>He's wearing a buttery tan outfit.  If for some reason
>it still doesn't come up you could try the Google
>image search.  It is the only full length portrait of
>him.

With a gun in his hand, right?  I've seen the portrait, but couldn't get to 
it by the wiki page.

Conventional wisdom says to knife pleat the ruff material then like 
cartridge pleat it to the neck band piece.  This produces a "mill wheel" 
ruff, like the ones in the 16th century and painted by folks like Reubens, 
but does not produce a ruff like Frobisher wears.

The best example of Frobisher's kind of ruff is found in portraits of Mary, 
Queen of Scots.  In some of these you can see the same ruff from the side 
as well as from straight on to the edge, since the shirt with the ruff on 
it is worn open at the neck.  These Mary portraits show the ruff material 
gathered super-tightly at the inner edges and coaxed into the shape we 
recognize at the outer edges.  The inner edge of these ruffs is narrow, and 
you can see this inner-edge narrowness in some other portraits showing 
ruff-wearers.  Compare this inner-edge narrowness with the inner-edge 
thickness of the later ruffs and you'll see what I mean.

Compare also the way the artist paints the inside of the pleats of the 
ruff.  In the earlier ones the insides scrunch up to nothing, while in the 
later ones the insides make flat vertical pleats.

Compare also the angle at which the two kinds of ruff sit relative to the 
body, especially at the wrists.  The "mill-wheel" kinds sit perpendicular 
to their nearest body part, while the earlier ones sit at an angle to them.

Try the two methods out in sample pieces and compare them.  Also remember 
that these ruffs were held stiff as cardboard by the use of starch.

        CarolynKayta Barrows
dollmaker, fibre artist, textillian
          www.FunStuft.com

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