Thanks Lena for providing the quote.

Quoting "Museum of London: Textiles and clothing", page 2:
"...surviving textiles are biased by the types of deposit in which they
are preserved. They occur most frequently where anaerobic conditions
prevail, along the Thames waterfront, for example, and occasionally in
cesspits. These acid conditions have the effect of causing cellulose
fibres to break down very rapidly, particularly through fungal attack,
and linen is, therefore, poorly represented."

I think there is another reason why very little linen survives in any
medieval context, and that is paper.
Paper was made of rags. These days good quality rag paper is mostly
cotton fibres, but in period linen was more common at least in northern
Europe. People didn't need to throw away even the most worn pieces of
linen, or offcuts, because it could  all be recycled into paper
(especially since it was usually not dyed). Soft worn linen was also
sought for the making of those oft-quoted 30-layer jacks. On a side
note, I have prepared a sample for one of these jacks, using a
10-year-old linen teatowel. The 32 layers, when quilted together, become
a flexible, but impenetrable material which would provide good arrow
portection. 32 layers of new linen is almost rigid, and very hard to
sew. It would stop arrows, but it also stop you making a wearable
garment :-)

So the absence of thread in a seam may be due to linen thread having
distintegrated, but the scarcity of linen in any deposits is, I think,
because it was rarely dumped in the first place. Small or damaged pieces
go to the paper mills, larger pieces can be used again, including in
"armour"

Annette Wilson

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